Are the legendary "Eight Kings Washing Sichuan" and the later "Huguang Filling Sichuan" historical?

I am from Sichuan, too. Now in Hubei. Tribal Tiger ~ ~ ~ ` Fill ````` Hehe```````````Sichuan fills Hubei ```````````````````````The migration movement of "Huguang fills Sichuan" in the early Qing Dynasty is an important part of Sichuan history and an important event in China's immigration history. Under the current situation, according to the spirit of keeping pace with the times, it is necessary to re-examine and reflect on the previous research results in order to further promote the research on the migration movement of "Huguang filling Sichuan". First, the problem of "Huguang filling Sichuan" deserves new attention. The problem of "Huguang filling Sichuan" is an old problem that has long attracted academic attention. However, due to the different times in which researchers live, the hot spots and highlights they pay attention to will inevitably be very different. Then, under the current situation, what is the significance of revisiting the study of "Huguang filling Sichuan"? (1) "Huguang fills Sichuan" is a highlight of Sichuan history. The migration movement of "Huguang filling Sichuan" occurred in the early Qing Dynasty and has the following characteristics: it lasted for a long time. From the tenth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (167 1 year) to the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776), it lasted 105 years. The scale of immigration is large. It is estimated that within a century, there will be about 950,000 immigrants from eastern Sichuan, about 210.5 million immigrants from central Sichuan and about 310.2 million immigrants from southern Sichuan. Sichuan accepted 6.23 million immigrants, accounting for 62% of the total population of Sichuan in that year. There are many sources of provincial nationality. According to the demographic statistics of Chengdu in the late Qing Dynasty: "Today's Chengdu people are all from other provinces": Huguang accounts for 25%, Henan Shandong 5%, Shaanxi 10%, Yunnan Guizhou 15%, Jiangxi 15%, Anhui 5% and Jiangsu. In the same period, it is very rare for residents to come from such a wide range of provinces and regions and compete to move into the same province. The outside world is well known. Sichuan revolutionary elders and famous politicians active in China's modern politics, such as Zhu De's ancestral home in Guangdong, Chen Yi, Nie and Yang's ancestral home in Hunan, Wu and Guo Moruo's ancestral home in Fujian, Liu Bocheng, Luo Ruiqing and Zhang Aiping's ancestral home in Hubei and Guangdong, are all descendants of Sichuan immigrants in the Qing Dynasty. Through the celebrity effect, the status of "Huguang fills Sichuan" has been invisibly enhanced, and its visibility and influence in the outside world have been expanded. Jiangxi fills Huguang and Huguang fills Sichuan. "The great migration of Jiangxi ancestors created a new world in the history of China. 1364 (from yuan dynasty to twenty-four years), Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, sent general Xu Da to attack Changsha, and fought a bloody battle with the old army of Chen Youliang and the remnants of the yuan dynasty for four years, with a crushing defeat. Finally, it won in 1368 (the first year of Hongwu) and established the rule of the Ming Dynasty in Changsha. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, this kind of successive war disasters made the rural areas of Changsha barren, the people scattered, Lusheng was the city, and many places were barren. As a result, the Ming Dynasty moved a large number of Jiangxi immigrants to Changsha (Hubei and Hunan, when the two provinces were one province, called Huguang Province), which made "farming" play a grand epic of "Jiangxi filling Huguang" in history. During the Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, due to the peasant uprising of Zhang, there were frequent wars in Deyang area. In the sixteenth year of Kangxi, the Qing army killed innocent people in order to destroy the rebels, and the population was exhausted and deserted. According to the decree of the Qing court, many residents in Jiangxi, Hunan and Hubei were forced to move. People call this great migration "Jiangxi fills Huguang and Huguang fills Sichuan". Centuries have passed, and in the long history of China, Jiangxi people have played an important role in the five major migrations. In the grand symphony played in time and space, the ancestors of Jiangxi, like tenacious seeds, fell on the avenue of Dayi and scattered in the hinterland until they took root and sprouted. Today, our reporter and readers lift the dust of history together, feel the shocking notes of Jiangxi ancestors' migration and return to the magnificent epic. Recently, according to Sichuan media reports, three Qing Dynasty Jiangxi tombstones found near Qingxi Middle School in Qingxi Town, Sichuan Province reproduce the history of "Huguang filling Sichuan" immigrants in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, so historians believe that the immigration history of "Huguang filling Sichuan" has been extended for at least 60 years. Historians recognized that Qing government immigrants began in the 10th year of Kangxi (A.D. 167 1) and ended in the Battle of Jinchuan in northwest Sichuan (A.D. 1776). Monument No.3 found in Qingxi has the clearest handwriting. The inscription shows that Wei Zuozong and Wei erected a monument for his father, whose father was "Taipingbao from Nanshui Town, Anyuan County, Ganzhou Prefecture, Jiangxi Province" and died in December of Xinmao Year of Guangxu (A.D. 189 1). If you live to be 60 years old, your birth time in Jiangxi is 183 1 year, and you will enter Sichuan after birth. Inferring from the year and month in the inscriptions, historians recognize that the period of "Huguang filling Sichuan" in Qing Dynasty was too short, and three inscriptions prove that Qingxi Town accepted autonomous immigrants for at least nearly 60 years. There is a tombstone moved to Zhoujiashan, Donggangbao, Xingren Township, Qianwei County, Sichuan Province, which shows that at this time, Qianwei County is one of the areas where immigrants are concentrated. Jiangxi immigrants broke the habit of living in the same hometown and began to settle in the surrounding mountainous areas. From the analysis of inscriptions, most of the immigrants accepted by Qianwei County in the early days were single men, belonging to exploratory immigrants. Later, immigrants who moved to Qianwei with their families gradually increased. The ancestral home of Hunan and Guangdong people is mostly Jiangxi. In addition to Sichuan, Mr. Tan Qixiang, a famous historical geographer, studied the origin of Hunan people in his early years and came to the conclusion that Hunan people came from all corners of the country, and most of them were from Jiangxi. After Jiangxi people moved to Hunan, most of them were reclaimed and cultivated. In order to avoid a long journey, most people from southern Jiangxi moved to southern Hunan and most people from northern Jiangxi moved to northern Hunan. According to Mr. Tan Qixiang, as early as the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, a large number of immigrants entered Hunan, but in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the number of immigrants was relatively large, and the scale of immigrants was the most unprecedented in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. Mr. Tan Qixiang pointed out in particular that before the Southern Song Dynasty, almost all the immigrants who raided Hunan were from Jiangxi. It can be seen that Jiangxi ancestors migrated several times in history, and now many people in Hunan are bleeding from Jiangxi. Dialect experts say that only from Guiyang County, Hunan Province, Liu, Li, Yuan and other major surnames have migrated from Jiangxi, but the time of moving in has come first, and their ancestral homes are also different. Most people in Guiyang County, Hunan Province moved in from other places after the Tang and Song Dynasties, including 10 from Jiangxi and 9 from Taihe County, Jiangxi Province. Jiangxi's migration to northern Guangdong is probably the aftermath of the great migration of "Jiangxi fills the lake and fills the wide area". Although there are Wuling Mountains between northern Guangdong and Hunan, they are inextricably linked geographically. Jiangxi, Fujian and Hunan all have ancient roads leading to northern Guangdong. The Xijing Ancient Road from Chang 'an to Lingnan, built in the Han Dynasty, crossed Qitianling at the junction of Hunan and Guangdong, becoming another channel for Hunan to enter northern Guangdong and even the whole Lingnan area. In addition, Wushui, which flows from southern Hunan to northern Guangdong, is a natural mode of transportation between the two places. Historically, Jiangxi people moved to Hunan and then spread to northern Guangdong along the above-mentioned traffic arteries.

Seek adoption