Zheng Chenggong's deeds

1645, the Qing army invaded Jiangnan. Soon, Zheng Zhilong was destroyed by the Qing Dynasty, and Tian committed suicide in the disorderly army. Zheng Chenggong led his father's headquarters to fight against the Qing Dynasty on the southeast coast of China, and became one of the main military forces in the late Ming Dynasty. Jiangning house was once surrounded by a sea raid, but was finally repelled by the Qing army, so it could only rely on the naval advantage to stick to Xiamen, Jinmen and other islands in Quanzhou.

166 1 year, led the troops across the Taiwan Province Strait, defeated the troops of the Dutch East India Company in Taiwan Province Province the following year, recovered Taiwan Province Province, and began Zheng's rule in Taiwan Province Province. And "Wang Yanping Ji". After Zheng Chenggong's death, Taiwan Province folk built temples to offer sacrifices, among which Tianwang Temple in Yanping County of Tainan was the most important. ?

The life of the character

1, background

Zheng Chenggong's father, Zheng Zhilong, is the leader of a maritime smuggling ring. He had five wives in his life, and his second wife, Lany, was Japanese. At that time, the Japanese authorities attached great importance to Zheng Zhilong, and Matsuura, the boss of the family, gave him the house. Zheng Chenggong was born in Ikebukuro, Hiroshima Island, Japan on August 27th.

2. adolescence

Before Zheng Chenggong was six years old, he lived in a family with his mother, until his father Zheng Zhilong was taken over by the Ming court and he was taken back to Anping, Quanzhou. Currently studying in Anhai. 1645, may 15, Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty, led the army south, broke Yangzhou, captured Nanjing, Ministry of war. Shangshu, Shi Kefa and Emperor Hongguang were arrested and killed.

3. Long Wu period

Zheng Zhilong introduced Zheng Chenggong to Emperor Long, who appreciated Zheng Chenggong's talent very much. In feudal times, it was the supreme honor for an emperor to marry his daughter. In order to show his love, Emperor Long gave a Zhu surname that was most respected in his dynasty, and changed his original name to Success. Since then, Zheng Sen's name has become Zhu Chenggong. Naturally, both inside and outside the imperial court are called surnames, and the people respectfully call him Guo Ye.

4. It is easy to expel the Dutch

Zheng Chenggong allowed China businessmen to receive a positive blessing token and a "national surname" flag to help protect the safety of China people doing business overseas. At that time, many overseas Chinese adopted this method and could go to sea for business. The army that ruled thousands of people rebelled against the Qing dynasty, but it could not obtain large-scale base areas. Zheng Chenggong was forced to prepare food through overseas trade.

After the failure of the Northern Expedition, Zheng Chenggong was seriously injured and faced with the problem of insufficient rations. In order to solve the problem of military logistics, Zheng Chenggong decided to recover the island of Taiwan Province province occupied by Dutch colonists on the advice of He Bin.

5. Recover Taiwan Province Province.

The Dutch and Zheng armies launched a fierce naval battle in the inland sea of Taijiang. Zheng Jun won a great victory, sank a Dutch warship and captured several ships. Since then, the Dutch army has lost the ability to take the initiative to attack. Zheng Chenggong shelled and destroyed the Utrecht bunker in Gailan City, which made the destruction of Gailan City a foregone conclusion. 1February 8th, the Dutch official wrote a letter to Zheng Chenggong, expressing his agreement to "peace talks".

The enemy signed a surrender treaty. 1February 20th, surrendered to Zheng Chenggong, and Bayi led more than 500 remnants of the enemy to withdraw from our territory of Taiwan Province province. Taiwan Province Province, occupied for more than 30 years, has since returned to the embrace of the motherland.

Extended data:

achievement

I. Military affairs

It was lamented by Emperor Longwu as a strange strategy, and Zheng Chenggong was named "loyalty and filial piety", giving Fang a sword and hanging the seal of "inviting generals". A military headquarters and a naval training base were set up in Yanping to patrol the border ports of Nanping, Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. In late August, Zheng Chenggong bid farewell to Emperor Longwu and fought a decisive battle with the Qing army in the Minjiang River in Yanping. "Confrontation was unfavorable, so he led his troops south." "So he secretly took a brigade to Kinmen" and raised a banner of righteousness along the coast of Jin and Xiamen in the name of "General Zheng".

Second, politics.

1, the establishment of Zheng Ming

Zheng Chenggong expelled Holland and recovered Taiwan Province Province. After successfully recovering Taiwan Province Province, it first established political power and abolished all colonial systems and institutions of the Dutch invaders. He established a government and two counties, with Chibi as the quiet capital.

The government is Chengtianfu, and the county is Tianxing County and Wannian County. Guanbei Road in Tianxing County and Guannan Road in Wannian County. An appeasement department was also set up on the island to manage the affairs in this area. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has established the same county system as Chinese mainland.

2. Ethnic policy

After Zheng Chenggong entered Taiwan, he strictly ruled the army and ordered not to harass the alpine people and not to invade the cultivated land of the alpine people. Education is also strongly advocated, and township schools are set up in areas where Gaoshan people live in concentrated communities, so that people who send their children to school can reduce taxes and corvee.

3. Develop Treasure Island

Actively promote the reclamation system, including soldier agriculture, to solve the problem of food shortage. Zheng Chenggong vigorously promoted reclamation in Taiwan Province and brought soldiers into agriculture. A few years later, the army was not only self-sufficient, but also handed over surplus grain to the government. The second is to encourage mainland coastal residents to engage in land reclamation in Taiwan Province Province. Help Gaoshan people improve their production technology.

Third, the economy

Zheng Chenggong took advantage of the province's advantages of being surrounded by the sea and convenient in foreign trade to vigorously develop overseas trade. When he was in Xiamen, he often sent merchant ships to Southeast Asian countries for trade. In Taiwan Province Province, the Qing Dynasty imposed a "sea ban" to prohibit mainland merchant ships from going to sea. Zheng Chenggong monopolized the maritime trade and exchanged the local products of Taiwan Province Province for the swords, armor and daily necessities he needed.

The development of overseas trade enlivened the commodity economy and increased Zheng Chenggong's fiscal revenue. These trade measures promoted the economic development of Taiwan Province Province, so that in the more than 20 years after Zheng Chenggong, the economy of Taiwan Province Province gradually developed in step with the mainland.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zheng Chenggong