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What political parties are there in India?
1、? Bharatiya Janata Party
The full name of the Bharatiya Janata Party is Bharatiya Janata Party? Janata? Party), founded in 1980, became the largest party in the Indian parliament in 1996, and was in power for 13 days. 1998 United with other local political parties to take charge of the federal government. In 2004, it was defeated by the Congress Party, and returned to power in 20 14. In 20 15, party member had exceeded 100 million yuan and became the largest party in the world.
The roots of Bharatiya Janata Party can be traced back to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJS) founded by Mukherjee in 195 1. At that time, it was a political faction of the Hindu paramilitary organization "National Volunteers" (RSS for short), which advocated the reconstruction of India according to Hindu culture and called for the formation of a strong unified country.
1977, under the leadership of Vajpayee, the People's Party was jointly established with three other political parties and gained political power. However, due to partisan disputes and internal discord, the government collapsed in July 1979. It was rebuilt and formally established on 1980.
They mainly follow Hindu values and holistic humanism, and take Hinduism as their ideological weapon. This guidance is also followed when formulating policies. Implement more realistic policies in the economy, such as economic liberalization and pragmatism. Carry out religionism in education.
2. Indian National Congress Party
Indian National Congress Party, referred to as Indian National Congress Party for short, was founded in 1885. It is the oldest existing political organization in India and one of the main political parties in India.
19 18 split into Indira faction and socialism faction, and Indira faction broke away from the party and established the National Freedom Alliance of India. 198 10, 10, the Indian election commission recognized the National Congress Party (Gandhi faction) as the real National Congress Party. At present, it is said that there are 30 million junior party member and 654.38+500,000 active party member.
/kloc-in the middle of the 0/9th century, modern industry gradually appeared in India. The British authorities adopted the policy of strangling it and carried out cruel oppression and plunder, which led to the upsurge of Indian workers' movement, peasant movement and national bourgeois reform movement. In order to prevent the outbreak of the revolution, Britain suppressed the workers and peasants movement and tried to persuade the upper class and bourgeois intellectuals in India to form a reformist party.
After active activities, the work of establishing a reformist party is progressing very smoothly. 1885 12. The inaugural meeting of the Indian National Congress (hereinafter referred to as the Congress Party) was held in Mumbai, and the Congress Party was formally established.
Extended data
During India's general election, a group of minimalist-usually hand-painted-signs and candidates' names appeared on electronic voting machines, which was the largest democratic election in the world. These symbols help dozens of participating parties to distinguish each other, and also make it easier for voters to make choices in a country where about a quarter of the population is illiterate.
Although it is common for political party symbols to represent values or ideologies, India's system is different in one important respect: political parties must choose from a pre-existing list controlled by election officials instead of designing their own symbols.
2019 March 1 1 day, New Delhi, India, a participant dressed in party emblem of Indian National Congress Party (Inc).
The Election Commission of India (ECI) currently has thousands of symbol libraries. These pictures represent every aspect of daily life in India, from a pile of tires and a phonograph to an automatic rickshaw and even a cricket player.
Each party must select three symbols in priority order, and then ECI will assign one symbol. Once the image is "reserved", it cannot be used by any other party, so new entrants can choose from the list of "optional" symbols.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Indian Political Parties
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