The origin of the surname Wu among hundreds of surnames

The origin of the surname Wu among the Hundred Surnames

The surname Zhou ranks fourth in the "Hundred Family Surnames". The surname Zhou is an ancient surname with many ethnic groups and origins. The following is It is the origin of the Wu surname among the hundreds of surnames that I compiled for you as a fresh graduate. Let’s take a look~!

Old Baijia surname ranking: 6 New Baijia Surname ranking: 9

Wu surname wú

Looking for roots and ancestors

1. Taking the name of Wu as the surname, it comes from the surname Ji, which is a direct line of the Xuanyuan family of the Yellow Emperor Descendants. During the Shang Dynasty, the Yellow Emperor's 12th generation grandson Gu Gong Danfu (Taiwang of Zhou) established the Zhou tribe. The Taiwang had three sons, among whom the youngest son Ji Li was quite talented and gave birth to Ji Chang (King Wen of Zhou). When Ji Chang was born, Sheng Rui appeared, so the Taiwang chose Ji Chang to take over the throne. Taibo's eldest son Taibo and his second son Zhongyong knew that their father's intention was to pass the throne to Ji Li first, and then to Ji Chang, so they decided to voluntarily give up the throne to the wise, and went south together to Jingman (the Zhou people were hostile to Chu). call). Taibo and Zhongyong brought the advanced culture of the Central Plains to Jiangnan, which was relatively backward at that time, and were elected as rulers by the local indigenous people, known as Juwu. After Tai Bo's death, Zhong Yong succeeded him. After King Wu of Zhou Dynasty (Ji Chang became King Wen and his son Ji Fa became King Wu) destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Zhong Yong's third grandson Zhou Zhang became a prince, the country's name was changed to Wu, and the Taibo was posthumously named Uncle Wu. By the time Zhongyong's 19th generation Sun Shoumeng became king, he established his capital in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Shoumeng's fourth son Jizha was supposed to inherit the throne, but he avoided it and fled to Yanling to make a living by farming. After that, the descendants of Wu Wang Shoumeng were divided into two groups: one developed politically, and famous kings such as Wu Wang Helu and Wu Wang Fucha appeared; the other was Jizha and his descendants who developed independently and multiplied in number, forming the Most people with the surname Wu today. After Wu was destroyed by Yue, his descendants took the country as their surname and called them Wu.

2. The surname Wu existed in ancient times. First, some of Shun's descendants were granted the title of Yu. Because the sounds of "Yu" and "Wu" are similar, Shun's descendants had the surname Wu. First, there was Wu Quan during the reign of Emperor Zhuanxu, and there was also the Wu family after that. One is that during the reign of Emperor Shaokang, there was a master archer named Wu He, who later had the surname Wu.

3. Descendants of Wu Quan during the period of the ancient emperor Zhuanxu. According to relevant information, it is said that they were descendants of Wu Quan during the time of Emperor Zhuanxu (Gaoyang clan) in ancient times.

4. During the reign of King Shaokang of the Xia Dynasty, there was Wu He, and later the Wu family.

5. The fusion of ethnic minorities and Han people gave rise to the surname Wu. The Xibe, Kirgiz, Korean, Hezhe, etc. all have people with the surname Wu.

Got the surname Taibo.

More than 3,000 years ago, there was a Zhou tribe in Qishan, Shaanxi, and its leader was called King Zhou. King Tai of Zhou had his eldest son Taibo, his second son Zhongyong and his youngest son Ji Li. Ji Li's son Chang was smart and intelligent, and was deeply favored by the king. King Tai of Zhou wanted to pass it on to Chang, but according to the tradition at that time, it should be passed on to his eldest son, so the King was depressed. After Taibo understood what his father meant, he fled to the desolate south of the Yangtze River with his second brother Zhongyong, started his own business, and established the ancient Gouwu Kingdom. After the fall of the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty was established. King Wu of Zhou made Zhou Zhang, the third grandson of Tai Bo, a marquis and changed the country's name to Wu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Kingdom of Wu was destroyed by the Kingdom of Yue. The descendants of the royal family did not forget the hatred of the country's subjugation, so they took the country's name "Wu" as their surname. Taibo became the ancestor of the surname Wu.

Migration and distribution

After the fall of the Wu Kingdom, Wu Hong, the prince of Fu Chai, was exiled to Jiangxi. After that, Fu Chai also flourished in some places in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, and Henan. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Wu family was widely distributed in the north and south of the Yangtze River. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, a general named Wu followed Chen Zheng, Chen Yuanguang and his son to open up Zhangzhou in Fujian. During the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty, a general named Wu followed Wang Shenzhi and entered Fujian. They all settled in Fujian. After the Song and Ming Dynasties, the Wu family dominated the southeast. Among them, Ji Zha's 53rd generation grandson Wu Xuan was the prince-in-law of Later Shu, and the family became prominent for a while. Wu Jifu, the 5th generation grandson of Wu Xuan, is the ancestor of the Wu family who entered Guangdong.

The Wu family moved to Taiwan beginning in 1291. The first person to enter Taiwan was Wu Guangdou, a minister of rites in the Yuan Dynasty. He was ordered to lead 6,000 people by ship to Ryukyu (i.e. Taiwan). After the end of the Ming Dynasty, many people from the Wu family in coastal Fujian and Guangdong went to Penghu, Taipei, Kaohsiung and other places to make a living and start businesses.

Up to now, the most prominent one is the Wu Boxiong family. Wu Boxiong is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the National Government of Taiwan and the mayor of Taipei City. His family is known as the first Wu family in Taiwan.

The Wu family moved to Hong Kong around the time of the Yuan Dynasty.

The Wu family expanded overseas, first to Japan. The Wu people traveled eastward to Japan around 450 BC, and one of them evolved into the Japanese royal family. While the Wu family was crossing eastward to Japan, a large number of people also moved southward into what is now Vietnam. Among them, Wu Quan, the 50th generation grandson of Ji Zha, proclaimed himself king in 939 and established the Wu Dynasty, the earliest independent dynasty in Vietnamese history. The last president of the South Vietnamese regime was Ngo Dinh Diem, after Ngo Quan. There are now more than 200 surnames in Vietnam, and Wu is the sixth most common surname. Wu Feng entered North Korea during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Today, the surname Wu is one of the 20 most common surnames among the 143 surnames in North Korea. After the Ming Dynasty, some people with the Wu surname immigrated to Southeast Asia and moved to Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar and other countries. In modern times, some people also lived in Europe and the United States.

County Wangtang No.

Hall No. Yanlingtang: Jizha is the fourth son of King Shoumeng of Wu. He is known for his virtues. Shou dreamed of letting him inherit the throne, but he refused. , Shou Meng had to seal him in Yanling. His three elder brothers successively became kings of Wu. When they died, they wanted to pass the throne to him, but he still refused to accept it. Therefore, he was regarded as the third most virtuous person by later generations, and because his fiefdom was in Yanling, people at that time called him the Jizi of Yanling.

Prefecture Yanling County: Qu'a County was established as a county in the Western Jin Dynasty. Puyang County: During the Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Dongjun to establish a state, and at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was changed to a county. The founding ancestor of this branch of the Wu family is Wu Zun, a descendant of Wu Han, the Marquis of Guangping. Chenliu County: a county established during the Western Han Dynasty. This branch of the Wu family is the descendant of Ji Zha and is the seat of Wu Hui's clan in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Changsha County: A county was established during the Qin Dynasty. This branch of the Wu family is descended from Jizha, and its founding ancestor is Wu Rui, King of Changsha in the Western Han Dynasty.

Historical celebrities

Wu Daozi: a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. He was regarded as a painting saint by later generations. The lines of his paintings are vigorous and bold, and the changes are rich. He changed the fine brushwork of ancient gossamer drawings and developed the artistic method of line drawing. Therefore, the objects expressed are full of movement and rhythm, and are known as Wu Daidang. wind.

Wu Chengen: novelist of the Ming Dynasty. The author of "Journey to the West" has been handed down from generation to generation.

Wu Mian: a hero of the Dong people in Liping, Guizhou

Wu Qi: a famous military strategist during the Warring States Period. Patriots. He was a general of Lu at first, and then a general of Wei. Later he went to Chu State and served as Ling Yin, presiding over the reform. He was later killed.

Wu Guang: Leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty. In 209 BC, he and Chen Sheng launched an uprising of 900 garrison soldiers and established the Zhang Chu regime. Later, under the guise of Chen Sheng's order, Tian Zang, a general under his command, killed him.

Wu Sangui: a figure in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, with the courtesy name Chang Bo. A native of Liaodong in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, his ancestral home was Gaoyou, Jiangsu, and he was a general.

Wu Jingzi: A native of the Qing Dynasty, he was an outstanding satirist famous for his novel The Scholars.

Wu Woyao: a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty. Author of "The Strange Current Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years".

Wu Changshuo: a famous seal carver, calligrapher and painter in the Qing Dynasty. He is good at poetry, calligraphy, and especially seal cutting.

Wu Qijun: a famous politician and scientist in the Qing Dynasty. He is the author of 22 volumes of "An Illustrated Study of Plant Names and Facts" and 38 volumes of "An Illustrated Study of Plant Names and Facts", which are regarded as important botanical works in China in the 19th century.

Wu Mao: Chairman of Ruidexiang Company, who founded the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China Pioneer Party.

Clan Characteristics

1. People with the surname Wu in the past dynasties have had a relatively prominent status, with many high-ranking officials and celebrities emerging in large numbers.

2. The Wu clan has many royal relatives, which gives the clan a good development environment and allows them to multiply and spread throughout the country.

3. The lines of the surname Wu in each branch are arranged in an orderly manner. The one-character line of the Wu surname in Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province is: "The king of heaven and earth is the master, the son is ugly and Yinmao, at the end of the morning and at noon, Shen Youxuhai." The one-character line of the Wu surname in Yueyang, Hunan is: "Xiang Zhao started Wen Xin Shi Ze, The ancestors have been famous since ancient times, the way of passing down the family is benevolence, and the virtue will be favored for thousands of years.

"According to the Genealogy of the Wu Dynasty revised by Wu Mo, the one-character name Wu in Dongting, Hunan means: "The good times will always be settled, the Keshao King will follow, the Maoguang will respond, and the rites and clan will be inherited. "According to the "Yongding Wu Genealogy", the sect of the Wu family in Sixian Village, Yongding, Fujian Province is: "In memory of Tan Zhi, the country is united by Yu Rui, and his son Ren Guangyu is the ancestral rite of Changyi, so that his virtue will last forever. Jiaxing and Shao are virtuous, and Yanqing is famous for his civil and military affairs. ";