What is the geographical and historical situation of surabaya county?

Surabaya county is located in the south-central part of Shandong Province. Yimeng is adjacent to the sea in the east, Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, Zoucheng, the hometown of Mencius in the south, and Mount Tai, the statue of the Five Mountains in the north. It is the birthplace of the four-in-one culture with a long history. Warm temperate monsoon climate. The annual average temperature 13.4℃, the average precipitation of 760mm, the annual sunshine percentage of 52%, the relative humidity of 65%, and the frost-free period of 200 days. Beautiful scenery, distinct seasons and pleasant climate are known as the Pearl of Haidai. Surabaya is the birthplace of Sihe culture with a long history. Bian was the Shang Dynasty, Lu Bianyi was the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, and surabaya county was established since the Sui Dynasty. The total area of the county is11/8 square kilometers, covering 13 townships (streets), 592 administrative villages and 600,000 people. Surabaya county has a long history, and the recorded history of Surabaya can be traced back to ancient times. "Zuo Zhuan" said: "Lu has a large family library, thinking that there is a dragon palace residence", and the mirror notes: "Tai Hao takes the big family as the name of the dragon". Textual research on the culture of Yanhuang clan says: "Qufu has a large clan library, which is connected with soil and land. In particular, it can be proved that Julong is in Surabaya ... There is Julong Mountain fifteen miles southeast of Surabaya today. " . Cultural relics and historic sites 1 and Tianqi Temple site are located in the north of Sitianqi Temple Village. There is a deep ditch in the north, a river in the east and mountains in the west. It is a platform with a height of about 7 meters, a length of 80 meters from north to south and a width of 100 meters from east to west. Lime soil and pottery pieces are exposed on the cliff, and the accumulation thickness of cultural layer is1.5-2m. There are two kinds of unearthed pottery, mud and sand, mostly gray, mainly with rope patterns and plain faces, with remnants of ding, Wei, beans, pots and cans; Stone tools include stone axe, Shi Mao and stone sickle. In addition, some antlers have been unearthed, which are ancient sites of Longshan culture and Shang and Zhou cultures. 1988, National Cultural Heritage Administration excavated the site. Edit this paragraph surabaya county-surabaya county, a historical celebrity with a long history, outstanding people and talented people. Many celebrities have emerged since ancient times, and their spirit and demeanor have become the source of strength to inspire the people of the county to make progress. Fuxi Fuxi is the earliest recorded king in China ancient books. According to the textual research of the late archaeologist Mr. Wang, he was surabaya county Quanlin and Ren. Fuxi is brilliant. According to the changes of everything in the world, he invented the Eight Diagrams, which became the origin of ancient Chinese characters in China and ended the history of "knot". He also tied ropes into nets to catch birds and hunt, taught people how to fish and hunt, invented musical instruments and composed the song "Driving Guide". His activities marked the beginning of civilization in China. Zhuangzi while Zhuangzi also tube Zhuangzi and Yanzi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Bian Que of Lu was famous for his bravery. He once assassinated two tigers and people in the spring forest of Surabaya. (542-480 BC), a native of Bianqiao Village, Luquanlin Town, was famous for his political affairs. Zhong You is a strong and upright person with courage, versatility and filial piety. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, Confucius swam eastward to the frontier and was appreciated by Confucius. Confucius lured him with gifts and accepted him as an apprentice. Besides studying the Six Arts, Zhong You traveled around the world with Confucius, driving for Confucius and waiting for him. He dared to criticize Confucius and correct his mistakes, which was highly valued by Confucius. Confucius often praised: "Luz is brave and happy when he hears it." He added, "If my proposal doesn't work, I'll go overseas for logging. The only one who followed me at that time was Zhong You. " Wang Xiao was a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty and was born in Surabaya, Shandong. Wang Xiao usually observes and studies the habits and characteristics of birds and other animals very carefully. So his works are more lively. For example, The Noisy Birds can vividly show the images of kites flying and birds screaming in panic, which is appreciated by the world. Wang's word is wide and yin, and the word is just yin, which is called it. In the Qing Dynasty, people from Kaobang Street in Surabaya Chengguan. In the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong (177 1) and the first year of Jiaqing (1796), Lian Xiao was elected as Founder, took the exam and was awarded the Zhuxi County Order of Hubei Province. However, due to illness, he could not take office, and was appointed as a nearby zouping county Oracle, and was later donated as a state tongzhi. Wang is knowledgeable, likes to collect ancient calligraphy stickers, with thousands of volumes, and has written several volumes of Yutang Poetry and Fu, which has made positive contributions to Surabaya culture. Wang Tingzan Xiangzi, whose real name is Ruogu, whose road number is Paiyun, is from Yushuyuan Street in Chengguan. Wang has been eager to learn since childhood and loves poetry and fu. 1866 (five years of Tongzhi) was admitted to the examination of Jinshi, 1873 (twelve years of Tongzhi) paid tribute to Guiyouke. 1876 (2nd year of Guangxu). 1892 (18th year of Guangxu), Ren Chenke was a scholar and was released as a magistrate. He served as the magistrate of Pingwu, Changning and Nanbu counties in Sichuan, and was later promoted to Zhili as the alternate magistrate. After serving in *** 15, I witnessed the corruption of the Qing court, humiliated the country and made the people miserable. I resigned angrily and went back to China, not following the crowd. Wang, who is over 60 years old, went to great pains to inspect the mountains and rivers in Surabaya, find the source, consult materials in many ways, visit fellow villagers and write a book "Seeing the Spirit". Later, he wrote "The Origin of Surabaya" in 19 12, and won the special prize of Shandong History and Museum Exhibition. Lian Lizhi was once called Zhuo Ting. Professor of History Department of Shandong Normal University, Vice President of Shandong Historical Society, from Yuliangzhuang, Quanlin Town. 1934 After graduating from Beiping Normal University in July, I worked as a history teacher in Hubei and Sichuan. 1944 when he was teaching in Zitong Teachers College, Hubei Province, he mobilized students to form an anti-Japanese activity group to publicize the anti-Japanese national salvation, and was blacklisted by the authorities. 65438-0947, lecturer, Department of History and Geography, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou. 1948- 1985, professor, dean and director of the academic affairs office of Shandong Normal University. 1963 In February, 1963 was elected as the third member of Shandong Province. Persecuted during the Cultural Revolution, criticized during the day and studied China's modern history at night. 1975, suffering from diabetes and coronary heart disease, old and weak. He teaches while treating diseases, and at the same time, he takes time to sort out the historical materials of Shandong religious plans to provide reference for young professors. 1978 was elected as the deputy of the Fifth People's Congress of Shandong Province and the vice president of Shandong Historical Society. 1982 Consultant of Shandong Local Records Compilation Committee. For more than 50 years, he devoted himself to education with patriotic enthusiasm, devoted himself to study and trained a large number of talents for the party and the country. His works mainly include Chronicle of Ban Chao, Lecture on China's History Teaching Method, Shandong Xinhai Revolution, etc.