Economic overview of Fangzheng County

Fangzheng County As early as the Jin Dynasty, people on both sides of the Ma Dan River and the south bank of the Songhua River had gathered into tribes to cultivate land.

From 1668 to 1820, farmers from Shandong, Hebei, and Henan gradually flowed into the local area to reclaim wasteland, accelerating agricultural development.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong, when Fangzheng established the county, 87.9 acres of cultivated land had been cultivated. From the first year of the Republic of China to 1920, although policies such as immigration and land reclamation were implemented, and agriculture developed to some extent, due to the constraints of the feudal system, farming was extensive and agricultural production developed slowly. Especially after the September 18th Incident and the invasion of Japanese imperialism, the war scourge made the people uneasy and the land was abandoned. Coupled with the colonization of pioneering groups and the oppression of taxes, agricultural production was still in a backward state. After liberation, after the land reform in 1947 and the development of the large-scale production movement and the mutual aid and cooperation movement, farmers expanded the land reclamation and selection of wasteland, and implemented the practice of whoever reclaims wasteland owns it. In the first year, no public grain is paid, and in the second year, three The policy of one-third and two-thirds in the third year greatly stimulated farmers' enthusiasm for production. Founder County began to implement various forms of production responsibility systems in 1982. The reform of the rural economic system has promoted the rapid development of agricultural production, and the rural industrial structure has shifted from single food production to a new stage of all-round development. At this point, farmers' production enthusiasm and initiative have been fully exerted, and grain output has increased exponentially.

In the 30 years before 1980, the county's total grain and bean output averaged 96 million jins per year, and the average yield per mu was only 299 jins. There were 11 disaster years, and the average total output was less than 80 million jins, 14 The total annual output is about 100 million catties in an average year, but there are only five good years when the total output reaches 120 million catties.

In 1983, despite suffering the most severe low temperature, lack of sunshine, floods and other disasters since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the total grain output reached 150 million kilograms, a record high.

In 1984, the county suffered serious wind, disease, and floods, and the total grain output reached 157 million kilograms.

In 1985, severe floods occurred in the Songhua River, Mangan River, and Liangzhu River. 100,000 acres of farmland along the rivers were flooded, and 143,000 acres of severe waterlogging occurred. However, the total output of grains and beans Still reached 180 million jin. Among them, rice reached 120 million kilograms, equivalent to the county's total grain and bean output in good years in history. The county sold 75.6 million kilograms of commercial grain, which doubled the average annual total of commercial grain in the 1970s. The grain commodity rate reached 46, of which 65 million kilograms of commercial rice were sold, accounting for 86.7 of the total commercial grain.

In 1985, the county's total rural income reached 64.76 million yuan, 2.3 times that of 1980, of which rice income reached 30.24 million yuan, accounting for 46.7% of the county's total agricultural income, exceeding the county's agricultural income in 1980 total revenue. The rapid progress of agricultural production has rapidly changed the face of rural areas, and a promising situation has emerged for the comprehensive development of forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery industries.

In 2010

Fangzheng County achieved a total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery of 2,243.29 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 1,609.4 million yuan, an increase of 15.3%; the forestry output value was 211.74 million yuan, an increase of 6.9%; the animal husbandry output value was 319.34 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%; the fishery output value was 83.25 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 19.56 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%. 3.5.

The sown area of ??grain crops in Fangzheng County is 66,704 hectares, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. The total grain output for the year was 524,000 tons, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year. Among them, rice output was 447,000 tons, an increase of 7.7%; corn output was 45,900 tons, an increase of 28.5%; soybean output was 30,400 tons, an increase of 23.8%. Among cash crops, the output of vegetables was 15,794 tons, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year; the output of fruits was 341 tons, an increase of 10%.

The total meat output in 2010 was 10,954 tons, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 6,080 tons, an increase of 1.6; the output of poultry and eggs was 6,162 tons, an increase of 6.9; the annual aquatic product output was 5,990 tons, an increase of 3.4 over the previous year.

In 2011

Fangzheng County achieved a total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery of 2,633.88 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 1,927.46 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.6; the forestry output value was 219.08 million yuan, an increase of 0.5; the animal husbandry output value was 367.79 million yuan, an increase of 7.8; the fishery output value was 97.24 million yuan, an increase of 8.3; the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 22.31 million yuan, An increase of 6.6.

The sown area of ??grain crops in Fangzheng County is 72,594 hectares, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. The total grain output for the year was 594,000 tons, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. Among them, rice output was 513,000 tons, an increase of 14.8%; corn output was 54,000 tons, an increase of 17.9%; soybean output was 26,000 tons, a decrease of 13.2%. Among cash crops, the output of vegetables was 16,228 tons, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year; the output of fruits was 386 tons, an increase of 13.2%.

The total meat output for the year was 11,042 tons, an increase of 0.8 over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 6,096 tons, an increase of 0.3; the output of poultry and eggs was 6,470 tons, an increase of 5; the annual aquatic product output was 6,011 tons, an increase of 0.4 over the previous year.

The stocks of large livestock, pigs and poultry in Fangzheng County were 14,547, 43,876 and 835,000 respectively, a decrease of 3.1, 3 and an increase of 5 respectively from the previous year.

In 2012

Fangzheng County achieved a total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery of 3.01013 million yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 2,168.13 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% ??year-on-year; the forestry output value was 238.73 million yuan, an increase of 0.9; the animal husbandry output value was 449.31 million yuan, an increase of 22.2%; the fishery output value was 129.84 million yuan, an increase of 33.5%; the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 24.12 million yuan, Growth 8.1.

The sown area of ??grain crops in Fangzheng County is 73,619 hectares, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year. The total grain output for the year was 622,275 tons, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year. Among them, rice output was 547,000 tons, an increase of 6.5%; corn output was 56,800 tons, an increase of 5.2%; soybean output was 18,000 tons, a decrease of 31.2%. Among cash crops, the output of vegetables was 4,356 tons, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year; the output of fruits was 394 tons, an increase of 2.1%.

The total meat output for the year was 14,096 tons, an increase of 27.7% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 6,263 tons, an increase of 2.7%; the output of poultry and eggs was 6,895 tons, an increase of 8%; the annual aquatic product output was 7,500 tons, an increase of 24.8% over the previous year.

The stocks of large livestock, pigs and poultry in Fangzheng County were 14,680, 55,782 and 1.1985 million respectively, an increase of 0.9, 27.1 and 43.4 respectively over the previous year. During the Republic of China, Fangzheng County was industrially backward, with only a few individual handicrafts.

In the early days of the Puppet Manchuria, small workshops began to appear. The products were mostly iron and wooden farm tools, furniture, or the use of agricultural products to process rice, flour, oil, etc. They were all produced and sold by themselves, and they were both industrial and commercial.

In the middle period of the Puppet Manchuria, a small-scale rice and noodle making industry powered by machinery appeared.

In the late period of the Manchukuo period, the puppet regime monopolized the processing of grain and oil materials by government-run industries, implemented expansion rationing, and strictly prohibited the processing and use of gold, silver, leather, etc., coupled with the increase in exorbitant taxes and the harassment of puppet officials and police. Extortion and private industry gradually collapsed. After liberation, the county democratic government established a state-owned oil and wine factory on the basis of taking over the private Manchurian industries "Sanhua Huomo", "Gongji Shaoguo" and "Hengtong Rice Factory".

After the founding of New China, in order to develop industry, the county government set up enterprise management agencies such as industrial departments and handicraft associations to strengthen leadership over industry and handicrafts. Local state-owned industries and individual handicrafts gradually developed.

The first local state-owned oil and wine factory was built in 1949. By 1955, it had developed to 4, with a total output value of 493,000 yuan. There were 10 collectively-owned enterprises, with a total output value of 199,000 yuan, and 1 individual-owned enterprise. 164, including 22 cooperation groups, with a total output value of 492,000 yuan. In 1958, there was a period of time in Fangzheng County where there was a so-called upsurge in the establishment of industry by all the people.

The county's handicraft industry implemented conversion and transition. By 1959, the number of enterprises owned by the whole people had grown to 117. As a result of blindly setting up factories beyond objective reality, coupled with insufficient equipment, backward technology, and lack of management experience, industrial production was seriously out of balance and the national economy suffered great losses. During the three-year national economic adjustment period from 1960 to 1962, enterprises owned by the whole people and collectively owned enterprises in Fangzheng County were closed, suspended, merged, and transferred, making the structure of local state-owned industries and secondary light collective industries increasingly rational. After adjustment, 12 enterprises are owned by the whole people, and 28 handicraft cooperative groups have been restored according to Article 35 of the national "Provisions on Several Policies for Urban and Rural Handicraft Industry". In the spirit of "serving agriculture and serving production," commune and team enterprises have set up some enterprises to serve farmers. From then on, the county's industry began to develop steadily. After 1966, due to the influence of the "Cultural Revolution", some leading cadres of factories and enterprises were seized of power, and some technical personnel were criticized as "bourgeois technical authorities." Workers stopped production to start a revolution. State-owned industries, handicrafts, and commune and team industries were all suspended or semi-suspended, and product output declined year by year. Many factories and enterprises suffered losses. According to statistics in 1972, the county's industrial losses reached 6.25 million yuan. In 1978, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the policy of “adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement” was implemented, and the county's industry gradually developed again.

In 1985, there were 15 factories and enterprises owned by the whole people, 89 enterprises owned by collectives, and 104 enterprises in total. Among them, there is 1 province, 29 counties, 55 townships and 19 others. The main industries include the mineral mining industry, which is mainly based on raw coal mining; the wood products processing industry, which is mainly based on the comprehensive utilization of wood; the agricultural and sideline products processing industry, which is mainly based on wine, beverages, and food; and the building materials industry, which is mainly red bricks and white ash. . It produces 200,000 tons of raw coal, 1,000 tons of liquor and fruit wine, 600 cubic meters of artificial boards, 10,000 tons of white ash, 40 million pieces of red bricks, and 2,000 sets of high-end furniture every year. The Acanthopanax honey wine, kiwi wine, mountain wine and Jiangchuan liquor produced by the county winery are selling well in the Harbin market, especially in some diplomatic and tourist reception units.

In 1985, the number of individually owned industries in the county reached 492. Emerging individual industries focusing on repair, furniture manufacturing and food processing industries began to form in urban and rural areas of the county, which filled gaps, activated the market, and facilitated the masses. , the role of economic development.

In 2010

Fangzheng County achieved an industrial added value of 581.24 million yuan, an increase of 23.8% over the previous year based on comparable prices. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 345.34 million yuan, an increase of 34.9%. Among industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises was 15.11 million yuan, an increase of 18.2%; the added value of non-state-owned enterprises was 330.23 million yuan, an increase of 35.8%.

Among the industries above designated size, the light industry achieved an added value of 280.26 million yuan, an increase of 29%; the heavy industry achieved an added value of 65.08 million yuan, an increase of 64%.

Among the industries above designated size, local industries achieved an added value of 343 million yuan, an increase of 35.5%; provincial industries achieved an added value of 2.34 million yuan, a decrease of 15%.

The total profits and taxes achieved by industries above designated size throughout the year were 42.67 million yuan, an increase of 30.8%. Among them, the profit was 30.88 million yuan, an increase of 18.7%. The product sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 98, down 1 percentage point.

In 2011

Fangzheng County achieved an industrial added value of 765.87 million yuan, an increase of 28.2% over the previous year based on comparable prices. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 323.38 million yuan, an increase of 28.5%. Among industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises was 10.9 million yuan, an increase of 3.5%; the added value of non-state-owned enterprises was 312.49 million yuan, an increase of 29.7%.

Among the industries above designated size, light industry achieved an added value of 280.34 million yuan, an increase of 30.6%; heavy industry achieved an added value of 43.04 million yuan, an increase of 16.5%.

The total profits and taxes achieved by industries above designated size throughout the year were 454.12 million yuan, an increase of 19.7%. Among them, the profit was 37.46 million yuan, an increase of 37.9%.

The product sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 98, down 1 percentage point.

In 2012

Fangzheng County achieved an industrial added value of 923.04 million yuan, an increase of 17.4% over the previous year based on comparable prices. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 520.39 million yuan, an increase of 28.1%. Among industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises was 11.38 million yuan, an increase of 23.6%; the added value of non-state-owned enterprises was 509.01 million yuan, an increase of 28.3%.

Among the industries above designated size, light industry achieved an added value of 439.44 million yuan, an increase of 25.4%; heavy industry achieved an added value of 80.95 million yuan, an increase of 44%.

In the whole year, the total profits and taxes of industries above designated size were 70.56 million yuan, an increase of 36.1%. Among them, the profit was 58.73 million yuan, an increase of 33.9%.

Financial revenue table for several years during the Republic of China. Annual fiscal revenue (yuan) 1916 (the 5th year of the Republic of China)

1917 (the 6th year of the Republic of China)

1918 (the 7th year of the Republic of China)

1919 (the 8th year of the Republic of China)

1920 (the 9th year of the Republic of China)

1921 (the 10th year of the Republic of China)

1922 (11th year of the Republic of China)

1923 (12th year of the Republic of China)

1924 (13th year of the Republic of China) 25632

24027

22568

83154

38244

40335

48007

58387

77936 People of China ***After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zheng County's financial income table over the years Annual financial income

(thousand yuan) including tax revenue

(thousand yuan) Annual financial income

(Thousand Yuan) Including taxes

(Thousand Yuan) 1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967 140

267

455

646

660

771

1196

1481

2673

3507

2933

1994

2640

2064

1974

2128

3742

3219 235

306

470

493

631

683

451

616

811

1278

1637

994

1405

1542

1778

2079

2336

1915 1968

1969

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985 3112

3433

3867

1043

2733

2650

3784

4798

4840

4810

6375

4996

4191

5451

3489

6910

4949

7363 1833

2280

2545

3481

3129

357

9

3929

4311

4656

4877

5304

4977

5004

6404

6016

6510

7818

8622 2010

The full-scale general budget revenue for the year was 223.12 million yuan, an increase of 51.8% over the previous year, and the general budget revenue for local finance was 138.98 million yuan, an increase of 29.9% over the previous year. Among the main taxes, value-added tax was 22.02 million yuan, an increase of 1.585%; business tax was 40.84 million yuan, an increase of 5.6%; corporate income tax was 8.16 million yuan, an increase of 24.2%; personal income tax was 3.69 million yuan, an increase of 27.7%. The county's general budget expenditure was 802.35 million yuan, an increase of 26.2%. Among them, education, agriculture, forestry and water affairs, urban and rural community affairs, social security and employment, public safety, and medical and health expenditures were 134.7 million yuan, 196.79 million yuan, 49.42 million yuan, 75.29 million yuan, 55.71 million yuan, 72.12 million yuan, respectively. Ten thousand yuan.

In 2011

The full-scale fiscal general budget revenue was 330.16 million yuan, an increase of 48.1% over the previous year, and the local fiscal general budget revenue was 227.68 million yuan, an increase of 64% over the previous year. Among the main taxes, value-added tax was 25.94 million yuan, an increase of 17.8%; business tax was 50.13 million yuan, an increase of 17.8%; corporate income tax was 12.24 million yuan, an increase of 50%; personal income tax was 4.01 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%. The county's general budget expenditure was 1,016.4 million yuan, an increase of 26.7%. Among them, education, agriculture, forestry and water affairs, urban and rural community affairs, social security and employment, public safety, and medical and health expenditures were 153.87 million yuan, 289.16 million yuan, 69.30 million yuan, 121.35 million yuan, 57.48 million yuan, 68.31 million yuan, respectively. Ten thousand yuan.

In 2012

The full-scale general fiscal budget revenue was 342.54 million yuan, an increase of 30.4% over the previous year, and the local fiscal general budget revenue was 291.98 million yuan, an increase of 28.2% over the previous year. Among the main taxes, value-added tax was 18.47 million yuan, a decrease of 28.8%; business tax was 65.12 million yuan, an increase of 29.9%; corporate income tax was 23.79 million yuan, an increase of 94.4%; personal income tax was 31.35 million yuan, an increase of 681.8%. The county's general budget expenditure is 1.22945 billion yuan, an increase of 21. Among them, education, agriculture, forestry and water affairs, urban and rural community affairs, social security and employment, public safety, and medical and health expenditures were 255.26 million yuan, 273.85 million yuan, 82.54 million yuan, 148.16 million yuan, 61.34 million yuan, 94.59 million yuan, respectively. Ten thousand yuan. Before liberation, financial affairs in Zhengxian County were controlled by private capital. After liberation, it was undertaken by the People's Bank of China.

During the Republic of China, the county had a small population, underdeveloped industry and commerce, and a small financial business volume, which was also handled by the business association at that time. At the same time, there are private "pawn shops" to meet the urgent needs of the people.

This business was undertaken by the financial cooperative during the Manchukuo period. In 1949, the People's Bank of China office was established in the county.

In 1951, it was changed to Fangzheng County Branch, operating various deposits, loans, savings, and collecting gold and silver on behalf of the treasury.

Since 1952, bank offices have been successively established in eight district government locations, and the rural credit department, which was located in rural supply and marketing cooperatives in the early days of the founding of New China, was gradually converted into a credit cooperative and handed over to bank leaders. , co-located with local bank offices, operating rural deposits, loans and settlement services.

In 1952, there were eight credit unions in the county.

By 1956, it had grown to 13. After the people's communes were formed, credit cooperatives were adjusted many times along with changes in administrative divisions and management systems, but they still maintained one township and one cooperative. In 1979, the Agricultural Bank of China and the China Construction Bank were established.

By 1985, there were 15 bank offices, 15 credit unions and 5 savings banks in the county.

In 2010, the deposit balance of the county's financial institutions was 4,844.6 million yuan, an increase of 525 million yuan from the beginning of the year.

Among them, the balance of corporate fixed-demand deposits was 580.6 million yuan, an increase of 48.83 million yuan; the balance of urban and rural residents' savings deposits was 4.02156 million yuan, an increase of 433.19 million yuan. The balance of loans from financial institutions was 2,935.33 million yuan, an increase of 365.72 million yuan from the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of short-term loans was 2,229.91 million yuan, an increase of 308.96 million yuan; the balance of medium and long-term loans was 705.42 million yuan, an increase of 56.76 million yuan.

The total income from insurance business for the year was 57.766 million yuan, a decrease of 1.084 million yuan compared with the previous year. Among them, property insurance business income was 17.52 million yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year; life insurance business income was 40.246 million yuan, a decrease of 3.804 million yuan over the previous year.

From 1951 to 1986, Fangzheng County's cash receipts, expenditures, and currency delivery status table annual cash

Incoming cash

Expenditures or withdrawals of annual cash

Incoming cash

Incoming cash

p>

Expenditure investment or withdrawal investment investment withdrawal investment withdrawal 1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968 3965

4524

6165

7192

5190

5339

7521

9516

11913

12453

9190

10484

19511

18154

17025

21691

24310

23354 4120

4550

6340

7371

5270

5372

7488

12492

14471

15561

12660

13456

19641

17926

17311

21676

24295

23826 115

26

175

179

80

33

2976

2558

3108

3870

2972

130

286

472 33

228

15

15 1969

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985 26552

18340

21100

23880

24280

25840

39908

42007

43994

47498

39809

41282

57609

61236

78907

58660

78510 25711

18790

23200

26470

26580

28460

40329

41737

44161

47246

46953