Job Recruitment Website - Ranking of immigration countries - In several population migrations, did many Guizhou people move from Jiangxi?
In several population migrations, did many Guizhou people move from Jiangxi?
Shanxi merchants who once crisscrossed north and south and Shaanxi residents who migrated here constitute the Han part of Mongolia now. People in Shandong, Hebei and Henan had to travel eastward to transport a large number of people to the present northeast for a period of time to make a living. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a large number of Henan people began to migrate to the northwest in order to escape the war. Finally, after the founding of New China, in order to build the country more quickly and reasonably, the immigration movement was launched. Back to the topic, Jiangxi people migrated to Guizhou as early as the Han Dynasty, which was an official migration, mostly in the Ming Dynasty.
During the Han Dynasty, Jiangxi was still a barren land with few people. However, with the war in the Central Plains, many people moved to Jiangxi to escape the war, so that by the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the population of Jiangxi had reached16 million, which was extremely terrible in ancient times, almost the sum of the populations of Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces. Since then, population migration has begun to slow down.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, when Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, the whole country was not yet calm, and there were still sporadic resistance forces in many places, among which the resistance forces in Northeast China and Yunnan were the strongest. So Zhu Yuanzhang took Jiangxi as the base and sent troops to Yunnan-Guizhou area. Later, the troops left behind were still stationed in the same place and began to train troops. In ancient times, it was the era of cold weapons. The two most important factors in the war at that time were money and people. The constant corvee tax made Jiangxi people miserable, but in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, appeasing the people's hearts was the first priority, so Zhu Yuanzhang relaxed the policy of "two lakes", which also caused a large number of Jiangxi people to flow into the two lakes area.
By the middle of Ming Dynasty, the country was already the most prosperous period, and a large number of landlords and rich people appeared at the same time. The so-called prosperous times in ancient times were all based on oppressing farmers. At the same time, the landlords colluded with the government and exploited the local people more blatantly. Many timid locals who really have no livelihood have to consider fleeing. Hubei and Hunan areas reached population saturation in the early Ming Dynasty, leaving only Yunnan-Guizhou areas. According to historical records, they first moved from Jiangxi to Guizhou. In addition, Yunnan-Guizhou area is a remote area of the country, and the ancient hunting methods can't be compared with now, so it is also a small reason that many people choose to flee to Yunnan-Guizhou area after committing crimes.
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