What are the rich natural resources in the United States?

Question 1: Is China rich in natural resources or the United States rich in natural resources? United States of America

Question 2: Natural resources in the United States.

The United States of America is located in the middle of North America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Pacific Ocean in the west, Canada in the north and Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico in the south. Alaska is located in the northwest of North America, and Hawaii is located in the north of the central Pacific Ocean. The total area is 93726 1.4 square kilometers. The coastline is 22,680 kilometers long.

It was originally a settlement of Indians. /kloc-At the end of 0/5, Spain, the Netherlands, France and Britain immigrated here one after another. /kloc-Before the 8th century, Britain established 1 3 colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America. 1 7 7 5, the war of independence against British colonial rule broke out. 1 7 7 6 On July 4th, the colonial people issued the Declaration of Independence, announcing the establishment of the United States of America. 1 7 8 3 The war of independence ended, and Britain recognized 1 3 colonial independence. 1 7 8 7, the constitution of the United States was passed and a federal republic was established. Louisiana was purchased from France in 1 8 0 3 (located in a vast area of central America), Florida was purchased from Spain in 1 8 1 9, and Texas in Mexico was occupied in 1 8 4 5. /kloc-after the war against Mexico in 0/848, it won New Mexico, Arizona, California and other places. 1 8 5 3, another piece of land located in present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico was seized from Mexico. 1 8 6 7 Alaska and Aleutian Islands were purchased from Russia. 1 8 9 8 annexed Hawaii. These places later applied to join the Federation, forming the United States, which now has 5 0 States. 1 9 7 9 65438+ 10/establish diplomatic relations with China.

resident

Residents are mostly descendants of European immigrants, as well as blacks (about 65438+ 0.2% of the national population), Indians, Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Chinese Americans and overseas Chinese. Black Americans are descendants of African slaves sold from Africa to the American continent by European colonists more than 3 0 0 years ago. Half a century ago, 80% was concentrated in the southern12 state. At present, most blacks live in cities such as new york, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Detroit and Washington. Indians were the earliest inhabitants of America, and half of them were forced to live on "Indian reservations". Mexicans mainly live in California, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and Texas in the west and southwest. Puerto Ricans are mainly concentrated in new york, Chicago and other cities. Religious believers in the United States account for 85% of the total population, mainly believing in Protestantism and Catholicism. , commonly used English.

natural environment

The local terrain is high in the east and low in the west, and the main mountains run north and south. In the east, there is an Atlantic coastal plain composed of ancient mountains and Appalachian mountains; There are vast plateaus and mountains composed of Cordillera Mountains in the west, including Rocky Mountains in the east, Sierra Nevada and coastal mountains in the west, and inland plateaus and great basin between the two mountains. The highest peak in China is Mount McKinley in Alaska, with an altitude of 6654.38+0.93 meters. The death valley in the southwest of the plateau is 8 5 meters above sea level, which is the lowest point in the American continent; The central plain is the most important agricultural area in the United States, with low terrain and fertile soil, and the western plain is a famous prairie. The Mississippi River, 6262 kilometers away from the Missouri River, is the fourth longest river in the world, flowing southward across the plain and into the Gulf of Mexico. The Great Lakes in the northeast are the largest freshwater lakes in the world. Lake Superior covers an area of 82,400 square kilometers and is the largest freshwater lake in the world. Between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, there is the famous Niagara Falls. The Great Salt Lake in the middle is the largest and saltiest saltwater lake in North America. The northeast coast and the Great Lakes region belong to the continental temperate broad-leaved forest climate. Affected by the Labrador cold current and the cold air southward, it is cold in winter and mild and rainy in summer, with an average annual precipitation of about 1 1,000 mm; The southeast and the coast of the Gulf of Mexico belong to the subtropical forest climate, which is warm and humid due to the Gulf warm current, with an average annual precipitation of more than 2000 mm; In the Central Plains, cold and warm air can drive in directly, with hot summer and cold and snowy winter. The western inland plateau is dry and cold in winter and hot in summer, and the average annual precipitation is below 5 0 0 mm; The southern part of the western Pacific coast has a subtropical Mediterranean climate, and the northern part has a marine temperate broad-leaved forest climate.

natural resource

Rich in natural resources. Coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, potassium salt, phosphate, sulfur, etc. & gt

Question 3: Why is America so rich in natural resources? First of all, the ancient plate movement played a positive role in the formation of coal and oil; Ancient animal and plant remains need suitable geographical conditions to produce coal or oil.

However, metal ores are non-renewable resources produced in the early days of the earth, and there are several other human reasons why the United States still has abundant resources.

First, the United States is a new immigrant country, and the development time of local natural resources is limited; On the land of China, human beings have been active for at least 5,000 years, and all the copper and iron that can be dug up have been mined.

Second, with the continuous strength of the United States, it has intensified the looting of overseas resources and sealed up domestic minerals.

Third, the dollar hegemonic economy, money can make the mare go. Trade between China and the United States is sluggish, and China holds foreign debts from the United States. In essence, Americans rob China of its limited resources with white stripes.

Question 4: Are the natural resources in the United States richer than those in China? It doesn't have to be like this.

Question 5: Which is richer in natural resources, China or the United States? In general, five points are similar. However, the reserves, resources quality and mining technology are not as good as those of the United States.

1 backward technology, great pollution, great consumption and great waste.

2 The quality of resources is not optimistic, and there are many lean and associated minerals.

3 Political factors, taking oil as an example, the United States has controlled the Middle East, and China's strategic resources-oil reserves are insufficient.

4 population

Question 6: The United States is rich in resources. Why do we still need to import many resources every year? To put it simply, one is to consume a lot of resources, and the other is to protect one's own resources in order to make profits when resources are exhausted in the future. But objectively speaking, this is not realistic. With the development of science and technology, there will be new resources to replace the existing resources in the future, so it is unknown how much benefit the United States can get. Third, in order to protect the existing interests, when the world has a resource supply bottleneck for some reason, it can use its own resources to ensure economic development. This is a comprehensive problem, which cannot be simply viewed, but we have to admire the clever American energy strategy. According to Xinhua News Agency, Liu Lijun, the strategic research center of oil and gas resources of the Ministry of Land and Resources, analyzed the current energy consumption situation in the United States and concluded that the first oil crisis in the early 1970s had a great impact on the American economy and led to a long-term recession. This makes the United States vigorously adjust its energy policy and energy structure, and its strategic policy is mainly reflected in the following aspects. 1. Get rid of dependence on Middle East oil and realize diversification of oil import areas. The oil reserves in the Middle East account for 67% of the world's total oil reserves, most of which are in the Gulf region, and most of the world's unexploited oil is also in the Gulf region. The end of the Iraq war has brought Saudi Arabia, Iraq, United Arab Emirates and Kuwait, the top four countries in the world with proven oil reserves, under the control of the United States. This not only gives the United States more voice in the Gulf region, but also further strengthens its influence and control over the international oil market. As the largest oil importer in the world, the United States is highly dependent on Middle East oil, which has always been a headache for its foreign policy, national security policy and domestic policy. The United States attaches importance to trade relations with oil-producing countries such as Canada, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and Mexico. In 2002, the United States imported about 56% of its total oil from the above four countries. Nigeria, Iraq, Britain, Norway, Colombia, Angola, Virgin Islands and Kuwait are also important oil suppliers of the United States, accounting for about 30% of the United States' imports, thus realizing the diversified distribution of imports. 2. Promoting the development of domestic resources and improving the efficiency of energy utilization is an important part of American oil diversification strategy. In order to promote and stabilize domestic oil exploration and production, the United States has implemented preferential policies for geological exploration costs and taxes, and increased investment in scientific and technological development, thus reducing the cost of oil exploration and production and improving domestic oil production capacity. At the same time, the United States attaches great importance to energy conservation and actively supports advanced energy conservation technologies. It not only takes the lead in injecting R&D funds, but also gives various preferential policies to new technologies that have just entered commercialization. In August, 2005, the United States promulgated the new energy law, emphasizing the improvement of energy efficiency through high technology, with the emphasis on encouraging enterprises to use renewable energy and pollution-free energy, and adopting incentive legislative measures such as tax reduction, so that enterprises, families and individuals can use more energy-saving and clean energy products. Third, strengthen competition and development of oil resources in the Caspian Sea and Africa, and strengthen energy cooperation with Russia. The Caspian Sea region and Central Asian countries contain about 200 billion barrels of oil and abundant natural gas resources, and are known as the second "Middle East". Since 1990s, influenced by the first Gulf War and the turmoil in the Middle East, oil consuming countries have gradually turned their eyes from the Middle East to Africa. At the same time, African oil-producing countries have introduced preferential policies to attract foreign investment and advanced oil exploration and development technology to develop their own oil industries. American oil companies such as Exxon and Esso have signed contracts with oil-producing countries in West Africa for decades, and this region has become an important source of American overseas energy supply. While developing and competing for oil resources in the Caspian Sea and Africa, the United States has also strengthened its energy cooperation with Russia. In 2002, George H.W. Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin issued a joint statement saying that the United States and Russia would "explore ways to stabilize the international oil market" and the United States was prepared to expand cooperation with Russia in oil development, production, power transmission and sales. Fourth, increasing strategic reserves is the most important means for oil-consuming countries to cope with the oil crisis. 1974 after the first oil crisis, the United States began to establish a national strategic oil reserve in order to reduce the impact of oil supply interruption on national security and macroeconomics. In the mid-1990s, the strategic oil reserves of the United States continued to increase, reaching a historical record of 592 million barrels in194. By the end of 2000, the strategic oil reserves of the United States had dropped to 54 10/0,000 barrels, that is, 10 ... >:>