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What you need to know about various academic certificates when studying in Canada
What you need to know about various academic certificates when studying in Canada
The educational certificates issued by Canadian educational institutions are mainly divided into the following three types:
1.Certificate< /p>
Directly translated as "certificate", almost all colleges and some universities will have certificate-related projects. It is mainly issued by the school to recognize that you have completed a certain course or studied a very professional certificate. Taking the University of Toronto as an example, its Certificate is generally awarded to students in the School of Continuing Studies (School of Adult Education).
This type of course is highly professional and takes a relatively short time to complete. It is usually set up for the purpose of further learning a certain professional skill or as an advanced course. In Ontario, Certificates at the high school level and above mainly include Post-secondary Certificate and Graduate Certificate (or some colleges call it Postgraduate Certificate). Application for Graduate Certificate requires a university degree diploma or certificate.
I would like to remind everyone that Graduate Certificate (or Postgraduate Certificate) is not a graduate degree. It is just a certificate at the postgraduate stage or after university graduation. It is shorter and more focused on vocational skills training. The Master is our traditional postgraduate degree, which has higher academic requirements and pays more attention to the cultivation of research talents.
2. Diploma
Diploma is similar to Certificate, but usually more in-depth. Usually a 2-year course. All colleges and most universities will have Diploma programs. The duration of the project is usually between Certificate and Degree. It cannot be blindly equated to junior college. Diploma in Ontario is divided into ordinary Diploma and Advanced Diploma courses. The regular Diploma requires completion of at least four semesters (or two years) of study, while the Advanced Diploma requires six semesters (or three years) of study. Many people who want to immigrate through studying abroad generally choose to study for a diploma to obtain a Maple Leaf Card.
The postgraduate diploma is referred to as Yanwen, and in English it is Post-graduate certificate or Graduate Diploma. After graduation, only a diploma is obtained, and no degree is awarded.
The Diploma is short and the tuition is low. Because it is well connected with actual social work, it will be easier to find a job after graduation.
3.Degree
This is the "degree" we often refer to. There are degree programs in Canadian colleges and universities. Generally, there are three types of degrees: Bachelor, Master and PhD. Colleges generally only offer Bachelor's degrees, while universities offer all three degrees. We often hear people say Honors Degree. Compared with the ordinary Bachelor, it usually requires additional credits or courses, and is a condition for Master (graduate) application. Please note here that a three-year Bachelor usually cannot apply for graduate school.
General Bachel or Degree. The schooling lasts for 3 years and is also a bachelor's degree, but only a few universities accept students with a regular bachelor's degree to apply for their graduate programs.
Honours Bachel or Degree. The academic length is 4 years, with one more year of professional courses than an ordinary bachelor's degree. If you want to pursue postgraduate studies, it is recommended to choose an honors bachelor's degree.
Degree will generally receive a diploma and degree certificate after graduation, usually issued by the university.
University stage
Canada is usually called Post-secondary or Undergraduate. It is the so-called university study.
The educational credentials that can be obtained include
Certificate: Post-secondary Certificate (university certificate)
Diploma: (undergraduate)Diploma, Advanced Diploma
Degree: Bachelor, Honors Degreein Bachelor
Graduate stage
Certificate: Graduate Certificate (or Postgraduate Certificate) This is what we call a graduate diploma online
Diploma: (graduate )Diploma
Degree:Master,PhD
Extended reading: Overview of application requirements for studying in Canada
1. Academic performance
Admission to undergraduate courses , General colleges only require students to obtain a GPA score of 3.0 or above. Those ranked within 10 will be higher, requiring a score of about 3.5. In addition, different majors may have special requirements for individual subjects.
Master's degree admission requires that everyone have a relevant professional learning background, and will be more inclined to admit students who enter directly. The GPA score generally needs to be above 3.5, and you need to present your own academic results, papers or journal articles. It will be all right.
2. Language scores
The basic requirements currently announced require an IELTS score between 6.0-6.5. If you are applying to a college, an IELTS score of 5.5 is enough. , but for international students, they have to improve their scores as much as possible to have an advantage.
And everyone should know that the requirements of good universities are generally higher than the average standard, especially for popular majors. The more people apply, the requirements will naturally increase, but everyone has the opportunity to apply. Dual enrollment is not a dead end.
3. Application Materials
The submitted transcript is convenient for the school to verify the scores and needs to be notarized before it will be reviewed; you must also present your various certificates, graduation, degree or current study Certificates, these also need to be notarized to ensure that you are qualified.
IELTS score report cards must also be prepared, and various documents including GRE/GMAT, PS, CV, etc. also need to be prepared. Art students also need to prepare a portfolio separately.
4. Time Arrangement
School courses are usually arranged in a semester of four months, so there are three semesters in a year. There will be three opportunities to apply every year, but nine Monthly admission is still the first choice for domestic students, and at this stage all majors in schools will open applications.
The application cycle for an undergraduate degree takes about 3-4 months, and a master’s degree takes 4-6 months. However, it takes time for everyone to prepare. Generally, we will start collecting and organizing relevant information about schools and majors one year in advance. Can effectively improve the success rate.
Extended reading: How can Canadian students exchange currency more cost-effectively
1. Currency exchange system
1. Currency exchange system for studying in Canada:
my country is a country with strict foreign exchange controls. Except for foreign trade and foreign-invested enterprises’ business needs, residents are not allowed to exchange RMB for other foreign currencies from banks at will. If you need foreign exchange to study abroad, travel, visit relatives, etc., you can apply to the four major local banks.
2. Currency exchange locations for studying abroad in Canada:
Residents who need to exchange foreign currency for studying abroad can apply to the local foreign exchange bureau. Then, with the approval document from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, go to the relevant local bank to exchange RMB for foreign currency.
Note: Bank of China is the most convenient bank to exchange foreign currency among all banks, the bank with the lowest price difference, and the bank with the largest number of currency exchanges. For large amounts of exchange, you need to make an appointment in advance.
Because you need to bring your ID card to exchange foreign currency, each ID card can handle up to 50,000 U.S. dollars, or other foreign currencies equivalent to 50,000 U.S. dollars. If you exchange more than 50,000 U.S. dollars, you need to go to the bank to apply specifically. You can also use your family member’s ID card to apply for another $50,000.
The four major banks, ICBC, Agricultural Bank of China, China Construction Bank and Construction Bank, can all handle it, but it is far less fast than Bank of China. China Merchants Bank, Bank of Communications, etc. can also apply. If the credit card of China Merchants Bank or Bank of Communications has a RMB limit of 30,000, the same amount of U.S. dollars can be withdrawn, that is, 30,000/6.12=4,902 U.S. dollars.
3. Currency exchange procedures for studying in Canada:
First, bring your passport, admission notice, ID card and other supporting materials to the local Foreign Exchange Administration (the address is the same as the address of the People's Bank of China) to apply for approval Then, go to the personal business department of the local bank to handle the exchange with the foreign exchange approval certificate. Generally, the same amount of RMB is deposited into a bank account first, and then transferred to the bank in exchange for foreign exchange. The bank will inform you of the specific process at that time.
2. Documents required for currency exchange in Canada
My valid passport and visa
My ID card and household register.
If it is handled by someone else, in addition to the above-mentioned documents, the agent also needs to provide his/her identity document
My admission notice and original payment notice
Sign up the application form at the currency exchange window And fill it out on the spot (in duplicate)
Submit RMB and all required documents for exchange
The above documents and materials must be submitted in duplicate (original and copy) to the country where the household registration is located. The designated foreign exchange bank or foreign exchange bureau authorized by the Administration of Foreign Exchange and its branches (hereinafter referred to as the "Foreign Exchange Administration") shall submit an application.
3. To understand the method of purchasing foreign exchange in Canada:
1. With your passport and visa, go to the bank with the authority to sell foreign exchange in the place where your account is registered. For the specific operation process, you can consult the local Bank; you can also go directly to Bank of China Beijing Branch to purchase foreign exchange;
2. Self-funded overseas students need to purchase foreign exchange based on the tuition fee stated in the admission notice, but the allowed amount of foreign exchange purchase is equivalent to 20,000 Foreign exchange in U.S. dollars;
3. If you need to purchase foreign exchange, please do so before leaving the country.
4. The four main remittance methods of major banks in my country:
1. Telegraphic transfer
Telegraphic transfer is fast and can be transferred directly to the payee’s account. But it is also the most expensive way to send money. The prerequisite for using wire transfer is that you must have a bank account in the UK. Generally, you must provide detailed payee name, account number, address, beneficiary bank name, address and other information in English.
2. Draft remittance
The handling fee of draft remittance is cheaper than that of wire transfer. The draft is mailed or carried out of the country by the buyer himself, which is also much safer. After arriving in the UK, choose a suitable bank as soon as possible, open a student account, deposit the draft into the bank where the account is opened, and the bank will cash or collect it directly. Paying tuition with a money order is a good option. Compared with wire transfer, the draft transfer method is slower, but it can save a telecommunications fee. However, if the money order is not carried out of the country in person, it needs to be sent by mail, which will incur mailing costs and risks.
3. International debit card
International debit cards are versatile and highly secure, eliminating the trouble of carrying cash. When the card is swiped, the money will be deducted directly from the deposit account. Only how much money you have can be swiped. Nowadays, most international debit cards have the functions of a main card and an additional card. International students only need to bring a secondary card. Parents can use the main card to handle deposits at domestic bank branches at any time. International students only need to pay a small fee when withdrawing money from foreign ATMs. However, most international debit cards of banks are mainly US dollar cards. When withdrawing the local currency from an ATM machine outside the US dollar area, you need to pay an exchange fee.
4. International credit cards
Foreign credit cards are relatively mature and can be used in shopping malls and convenience stores. Therefore, using an international credit card is also a good choice for international students. Nowadays, many domestic banks offer international credit card services, with various credit lines. Once the money is stored in the card, you can directly spend or withdraw money abroad. There is no handling fee for direct consumption using international cards, while a certain percentage of handling fees is required for cash withdrawals abroad.
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