Seeking good words and sentences in classical Chinese

1. Read The Analects and answer relevant questions.

1 in the Analects of Confucius, the sentence that explains the relationship between science and thinking is: learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.

When we express that we are good at learning positive and negative in life, we often quote a sentence in The Analects: choose good and follow it, and change bad and follow it.

Confucius used the topic to teach his disciples to be diligent and eager to learn: sensitive and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions.

In life, we should learn from people who have strengths. A threesome requires a teacher.

Explain that the correct learning attitude is seeking truth from facts, and the sentence that I can't help pretending to understand is: knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also.

6. Explain that the attitude of reading and learning is that learning is a pleasure. That sentence is: knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy.

Confucius lamented that time flies in order to encourage himself and his students to cherish time to study. That sentence is: the deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night.

8. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, famously said, "You can know gains and losses by looking at people." This can be associated with a saying of Confucius: See Si Qi's words, and see Si Qi's introspection.

When others misunderstand themselves, Confucius believes that the correct attitude should be: people don't know and don't do it.

10 Some things that Ceng Zi often reflects on are "A scholar should not be unfaithful", because there is a long way to go.

1 1 reveals the Confucian way of treating others: don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.

We welcome guests from all over the world. There is a sentence in The Analects that can express this joy: Isn't it a pleasure to have friends coming from afar?

Second, "look at the sea"

In the poem 1, the sentence about scenery is: Jieshi sees the sea in the east.

Describe in detail the sentences the poet saw: Where there is water, where there are mountains and where there are islands? Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.

The sentences describing the poet's imaginary scene are: a trip to the sun and the moon, if you are out of the realm; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.

The poem that best reflects the author's broad mind is: the trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory; Star Han is talented, if you are not among them.

5 "Looking at the sea" shows that the island is full of vitality and the island is flourishing with beautiful waters and mountains. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The sentences that show the grandeur and broad mind of the sea are: the journey of the sun and the moon, if you are out of its territory; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. A poem describing the magnificent sight of the sea devouring the sun and the moon and gestating the stars is a journey of the sun and the moon. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. The sentence describing the real scene in the poem is: Jieshi looks at the sea in the east. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. The sentence describing imagination in the poem is Journey to the Sun and Moon. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. Using intertextual sentences, the trip to the sun and the moon, if out of its territory; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. Sentences unrelated to the main content of the poem: fortunately, even the song is to be sung. The sentence that dominates the whole poem: Jieshi is in the east, depending on it.

Third, Wang Wan (Tang Dynasty), "A berth under the North Fort Mountain"

There is an antithesis sentence in the poem-1,which contains the philosophy that the old things disintegrate and breed new things. These two poems are: ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

The poem expressing homesickness is: can I finally send my messenger? Geese, return to Luoyang.

3. The antithesis of the poem "The next berth on Beibao Mountain" is that the banks of the river widen until the ebb tide, and there is no wind to blow my lonely sail; These necklaces are ... the night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. The river bank widens until the low tide, and there is no wind to stir my lonely sail. The famous sentences that use duality are: ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. It not only writes the beauty of the real scene, but also shows the magnificent sentence of the virtual scene: ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

Xijiangyue Xin Qiji (Southern Song Dynasty)

1 in the poem, we talk about harvest, and cheerful feelings are integrated with natural scenery. The sentence that shows the harvest scene in the countryside and people's happy mood is (imagine the harvest scene). The poem is: In Daoxiang Lane, we say harvest year and listen to frogs.

2. The words that are dynamic and static are: the bright moon surprises magpie, and the breeze knows at midnight.

To describe the weather when a rainstorm is about to pour down, there are seven or eight stars in the sky and two or three points in front of the mountain.

5. "Tianjingsha? A sentence that directly tells the sadness of Qiu Si Wanderers is: When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. Poems that can show a wanderer wandering in a foreign land for a long time include withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, and thin horses on ancient roads. The general idea of the word is that when the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

6. The jaw joint in Qiantang Lake Spring Tour is: several early warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at spring mud. Necklaces are charming eyes, and shallow grass can have no horseshoes. The sentence describing the beauty of flowers and plants in the West Lake is that flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. The sentence describing the scene of early spring is low water level and low cloud feet. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. There are several famous sentences in this poem that describe the singing and dancing of birds. Early warblers fight for warm trees, while young swallows peck at spring mud. A poem that not only leaves readers room for imagination, but also expresses the poet's admiration: I love the lack of lake in the east, and the white sand embankment in Qingyang under the greenwood tree. Write the vibrant scene of the West Lake in early spring with duality and personification, and express the poet's joy: several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud.

Seven, "Children's Fun" describes in detail two foreign objects that they think are "interesting": one is "killing mosquitoes in tents" and seeing the scene of Yun Zhonghe; Secondly, in the "grass house for watching insects", a frog was covered, and its tongue was spit out and two insects were swallowed. The author is sometimes interested in things other than things. The key reason is that when he sees something too small, he must carefully check its texture. The wonderful scenery of "forest", "beast", "hill" and "gully" in the third paragraph comes from the author's keen childlike innocence, which refers to bushes, insects, mosquitoes and holes respectively. The "monster" in the fourth paragraph refers to frogs. The pulled out "mountain" refers to: gravel bulge, and the fallen "tree" refers to: grassland. Write a poem about mosquitoes with metaphor and exaggeration, that is, mosquitoes turn into thunder in summer.

First, "business"

There is an idiom called "Jiang Lang is exhausted", which means that there was a man named Jiang Yan who was very talented when he was a teenager, but later he didn't pay attention to his studies, so that he didn't stand out as an adult. Jiang Yan's ending is the same as that of Zhong Yong.

Second, "Mulan Poetry"

The description of Mulan's vigorous posture in Mulan's poems is exaggerated, that is, Wan Li goes to Rongji and the mountains are flying. One sentence that can best sum up Hua Mulan's many years' campaign experience is: the general died in hundreds of battles, and the strong man returned ten years later. When Mulan came home, one of the words that best reflected her daughter's modality was: The window is in the clouds, but the mirror is yellow. An idiom derived from "the male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are confused" is "confusion"

Third, "Sun Quan advised to learn"

At the class reunion, Amin saw that the students who used to be average have made great achievements now, and he couldn't help but sigh: "Don't say goodbye for three days, treat each other with a slight difference."

Fourth, "stomatology"

In the "9. 1 1" incident, the World Trade Center fell into extreme chaos. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end. A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place.

In the wilderness, in the dark, the crowd confronted the wolves. Although there are two wars, timid people want to go first, but at this time they have to try their best to restrain themselves.

V. "Two-child Debate Day"

The famous "college question" in the class was stumped by a tricky question from the classmates. The students who asked questions joked about the "university question" and said, "Who is Zhihu?" ?

1. Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden: The idiom "Xanadu" comes from Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden. The sentence describing the beautiful scenery of the peach blossom forest is: "There are hundreds of steps between the two sides of the strait, and there are no miscellaneous trees. The grass is delicious and the English is very colorful. " In the article, "the land is flat and spacious, and the houses are like this. There are fertile fields and beautiful mulberry ponds." Bustling traffic, chickens and dogs hear each other, in which crops are planted, men and women's clothes are called outsiders, and yellow hair is draped over them, which makes them happy. "The peaceful life scene of Taoyuan people.

Second, there is a famous philosophical sentence in Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming": "The mountain is not high, but the fairy is not famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon has spirit. " The sentence to write about the elegant environment of the humble room is "the moss on the stage is green, and the grass in the curtain is green." Flaubert's Sunday reminds us of a sentence in Humble Room Inscription: "There is a scholar in laughter, but there is no Ding Bai in communication". The elegant sentences are: you can tune the pipa and read the Golden Classics; There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. This paper takes "Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishu" as an example to highlight the humble room through analogy. A sentence with similar meaning to "People don't swim in a small pool, but there is Wolong in a shallow place" in "Humble Room Ming" is: If the water is not deep, there is a dragon. The author thinks that a humble room is not humble, and points out the main idea of the whole article: I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. This paper praises the "humble room" with metaphors, and quotes Confucius' words to highlight the main idea: Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?

Third, Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus": From the growth environment, the sentence praising the purity and simplicity of the lotus is: "Out of the mud, it is not stained, but it is clear and not demon", compared with "near Zhu Zhechi, near Mexico, it is black", which embodies the noble quality of the lotus. Nowadays, people often use it to compare the sentence that some people lead an honest and clean life without colluding with the secular world: get rid of the mud without getting stained. In this paper, the four words that describe the loveliness of lotus from the perspective of smell are "fragrance is far and clear" In the park flower show, there are always more people watching peony than other flowers. In the words of "love lotus", it is: "peony love is suitable for everyone"; A precious work of art can only be appreciated, not played with. You can quote Ailian's theory that "you can look at it from a distance, but you can't play with it". Sentences describing the beautiful image of lotus: straight through, not loose, fragrant and clear, slim and graceful. A metaphor for a gentleman's reputation: Xiang Yuan Qing Xiang.

4. Wei Xueyi's Story of the Nuclear Ship: In the late autumn evening, I was walking by the river, looking up at the green hills on the other side, the moon in the sky, and then at the falling river, thinking of the famous sentence engraved on the right window of the nuclear ship in "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out". (From Su Shi's Hou Chibi Fu. Standing in front of the majestic dam, facing the surging and unruly river, it becomes gentle and demure here, and I can't help but think of the "cool breeze in Xu Lai, calm as water" engraved on the left window of the nuclear ship. (From Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu) The sentence describing Fo Yin's expression in the article is: bare your chest, look down. The sentence that shows Wang Shuyuan's exquisite skills is: there is no pictograph because of the environment, and each has its own modality. The sentence that introduces the friendly relationship and learning conversation with them is: Su and Huang study. Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something.

5. Boulevard Pass: The four words in Boulevard Pass, which can best express the author's thoughts, are: The world is public.

6. Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" depicts the feeling of climbing high and looking far. The philosophical poem is: "Climb to the top, and you will see that other mountains look short under the sky."

7. In Du Fu's "Looking at the Spring", the poet Du Fu "looked at the scenery:" Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers will last forever, and the vegetation will be green in spring. " The anthropomorphic sentence in the poem is "the petals have flowed like tears, and the lonely bird has sang mourning". The poem that takes care of "feeling the time, hating parting" is "a flaming cloud, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold". The image shows that the poet's sad sentence is "the white hair is scratched shorter, and the hairpin can no longer be caught." In the first four sentences of this poem, the scenery is written on the word "hate". In the last four sentences, a "scratching" action (details) vividly depicts the image of an old poet with sparse white hair and isolated in the head of Chang' an city. What can arouse people's aesthetic feeling at ordinary times has aroused Du Fu's unique aesthetic feeling: the petals are like tears, and the lonely birds sing their sorrows. (Quote the original answer in Hope in Spring. )

8. In The Three Gorges, Li Daoyuan painted a landscape picture of the four seasons scenery of the Three Gorges for us. One sentence describing the deep valley of the Three Gorges is: "Since the Three Gorges is 700 miles away, there are mountains on both sides, and there are no gullies; Heavy rocks are stacked, the sky is hidden, and the moon is not seen from the pavilion at midnight. " The sentence describing the summer scenery of the Three Gorges in "Three Gorges": As for the Xiangling Mausoleum in the summer water, it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. The sentence describing the spring and summer scenery of the Three Gorges: At the turn of spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, waterfalls. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. Sentences describing the Three Gorges autumn scenery: On sunny days, when first frost and the forest are cold, there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sorrow, and the empty valley echoes and the sorrow turns to leisurely. The Three Gorges folk song quoted in the article is: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes crow three times, and tears are streaming down their faces.

Nine, Tao Hongjing's "Thank you for China": The article is like a beautiful landscape painting, but also like a flowing landscape poem. "The peaks rise into the clouds, the Qingxi bottoms out, and the stone walls on both sides of the strait intersect. Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The morning mist will rest, and apes and birds will sing; The beautiful scenery seen by the author is written in just 40 words.

X. Su Shi's Night Tour of Chengtian Temple: Su Shi used a wonderful metaphor in his night tour of Chengtian Temple: "If the courtyard is empty, the water is full of algae, bamboo and cypress." Describe moonlight as water. The sentence that directly expresses the author's feelings is: Why is there no moon at night? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like me.

XI。 Beware of "watching the tide": the sentence near the Qiantang River is "Qifang is far away in Haimen, just like a silver line; As soon as you approached, Yucheng Snow Ridge fell from the sky. " The sentence exaggerating the tide in the article is "The sound is like thunder, shocking and whipping, swallowing the sky and the sun, and the potential is extremely heroic." This paper quotes Yang Chengzhai's poems to summarize the tidal characteristics of Qiantang River.

Twelve, Zhang Dai's "Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow": The sentence describing the snow scene in the article is "foggy, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the mountains are high and white." The beautiful scenery of the pavilion in the middle of the lake is the sentence that the author uses the technique of sketching. "The shadow on the lake is just a trace on the long embankment, a point on the pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard tuber with Yu Zhou and two or three people on board." Liu Zongyuan's snow poem is "Birds fly in Qian Shan, but there are no footprints in a thousand paths. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. "

Thirteen, Li Bai's "Jingmen Ferry Farewell to Friends" describes the scenery seen by the ship passing through Jingmen as "the mountains are flat and the rivers are winding in the wilderness. The moon rises like a mirror and the sea clouds shine like a palace. " The poem expressing homesickness is "and the water brings you a little taste of home, leading your boat for three hundred miles."

14. Wang Wei's "To the Great Wall": The famous sentence in the poem describing the wonderful scenery beyond the Great Wall is: the desert is lonely, and the long river sets the yen. Write two poems describing the scenery beyond the Great Wall. Xiangling commented in A Dream of Red Mansions: the desert is lonely and the long river sets the yen. In the poem, the poet compares himself and conveys a subtle and unspeakable feeling in the narrative scenery: "to collect Peng and return to the wild goose to enter the lake field."

15. In "Traveling to Shanxi Village", Lu You expressed his surprise and confidence in overcoming difficulties with the poem "There is no way to recover, and there is another village".

Sixteen, Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden" wrote the relaxation and leisure of Tao Yuanming's pastoral life. In the poem, "When planting beans in Shannan, the grass is full of beans. The reason why Morning was abandoned was to bring the lotus home with the moon and express the author's mood. A poem that expresses the author's wishes in the poem is "naked, not against his wishes." "

17. Du Fu's "Shi Hao Guan": It can be judged that the poem that the old woman was really taken away later is: the morning light is the future, leaving the old man alone. The story described in Li Shihao took place in the famous Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. The poem describing the sharp contradiction between "Li" and "Fu" is: What makes an official angry and why do women cry?

1. The article "A Book with Zhu" describes what the author saw and heard on the way from Fuyang to Tonglu by boat, which is picturesque and gives people an immersive feeling. At the same time, it also shows his life interest of indulging in mountains and rivers. The first paragraph is a summary of the article, which roughly describes the strange mountains and strange waters along the way from Fuyang to Tonglu: the wind is clean and the smoke is clean, the Tianshan Mountains are * * * colored, the streams are drifting, and everything is available. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey. The second paragraph depicts the different waters of Fuchun River from both static and dynamic aspects with concise and vivid brushstrokes. Water color, clear water, water depth and urgency all highlight the characteristics of "difference": the water is light blue and reaches the bottom; You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. In the third paragraph, the author describes the strange mountains along the Fuchun River, expressing the author's lofty interest in loving nature and retiring from the world: the mountains along the river are all cold trees, competing with each other in negative potential, aiming high and reaching out. The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.

Secondly, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu quoted the words of predecessors, praised Mr. Wu Liu's noble personality, and was in harmony with the sentence "I don't envy Li Rong" in Biography: I don't care about poverty, I don't paint wealth.

Third, Ma Shuo of Han Yu:

(1) The sentence that Bole played a decisive role in Maxima is: There is Bole in the world, and there is Maxima.

(2) Two sentences that people who have no talent often sigh are: swift horses are commonly used, and bole is not commonly used.

(3) The sentence describing the life experience of Maxima is: Only humiliated by a slave, don't let Maxima die in a ditch. I can't eat enough, I can't do it, I can't see beauty, and I can't have it with my mother.

(4) In today's talented people, if you don't know how to recommend yourself without being discovered, you will end up with the fate of Ma Shuo's "swift horse": you will only be humiliated by a slave and die in a ditch without being called by a swift horse. I can't eat enough, I can't do it, I can't see beauty, and I can't have it with my mother.

(5) The reason why the talent of Maxima was buried is: ① Bole is good. 2 people who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. If you don't have enough food and strength, you will be beautiful.

(6) The direct reason why Maxima was buried was that the horse eater didn't know it could walk Wan Li Road and eat; You can't see beauty without food and strength. The root cause is: Bole is good.

(7) The shallowness and stupidity of horse eaters are manifested in: (1) The strategy is not in its own way. You can't make full use of what you eat. (3) Sing it if you don't understand the meaning.

(8) Strong irony to the horse eater: stick to the policy, face the policy directly, and say, "There are no horses in the world!"

(9) In Ma Shuo, talent cultivation needs external conditions. This sentence is: It is a horse. Although it has the ability of thousands of miles away, it is not enough to eat, and it is only beautiful, which is impossible to get with ordinary horses. How can it be a thousand miles?

(10) Ma Shuo's theme is: Is there really no evil horse? I really don't know anything about horses.

Fourth, Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou":

(1) The poem that expresses the poet's open-minded mind and enterprising spirit (or: meaning the emerging interest in new things) is: Qian Fan is on the sinking side, and Wan Muchun is before the sick tree.

(2) "Qian Fan is beside the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree". Song Lian Dynasty's recent trip to the mainland is the trend of historical development, conforming to public opinion, breaking the deadlock and opening a new era of cross-strait exchanges. (Fill in the poem in Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte and Meeting Gifts in Yangzhou")

5. Tu Mu's "Red Cliff": The poem contains the philosophy of nature, and also implies the poet's lament about his untimely birth and lack of talent: the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze sparrow terrace is locked in Er Qiao.

Six, Wen Tianxiang's "Zero Ding Yang":

(1) The poem that sums up the poet's whole experience before his arrest is: once hard work comes, there are few stars around him;

(2) The poems describing the situation of the country and individuals are: the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs;

(3) The poem summarizing the feeling of two times of resisting Yuan and suffering defeat is: fear on the beach says fear, and sigh in the ocean;

(4) The famous sentence expressing the poet's patriotic feelings and faithful national integrity is: Who has never died in life since ancient times, keep a fresh heart and shine on history.

Seven, Su Shi's Water Tune. When is the bright moon?

(1) The poem directly stating the month is: Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, sleepless.