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Introducing the following capitals of Argentina
Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, is the political, economic and cultural center of Argentina and enjoys the reputation of "Paris of South America". Means "good air" in Spanish. It borders the La Plata River to the east and the Pampas, the "granary of the world", to the west. It has beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate. At an altitude of 25 meters, it is located south of the Tropic of Capricorn, with a warm climate and no snow all year round. The annual average temperature is about 16.6 degrees Celsius. There is little temperature difference between the four seasons. The average annual precipitation is 950 mm. Buenos Aires covers an area of ??about 200 square kilometers and has a population of nearly 3 million. If the suburbs are included, the area reaches 4,326 square kilometers and the population is 13.83 million (2001).
Before the 16th century, Indian tribes lived here. In January 1536, Spanish court minister Pedro de Mendoza led an expedition of 1,500 people to the west bank of the river at the mouth of La Platatín, and established a settlement on a highland in the Pampas grassland on the west bank of the river. point and named after "Santa Maria Buenos Aires", the patron saint of sailors. This is how Buenos Aires got its name. It was officially designated as the capital in 1880.
Businesses enjoys the reputation of "Paris of South America". The city is famous for its numerous parks, squares and monuments. In the Parliament Square in front of the Parliament Building, there is the "Two Parliament Monument" commemorating the 1813 Constitutional Convention and the 1816 Parliament. The bronze statue holding a bouquet on the top of the monument is a symbol of the Republic of China. Various other bronze statues and white stone statues are hard to beat. The city's architecture is mostly influenced by European culture, and there are still ancient Spanish and Italian-style buildings from centuries ago.
Buenos Aires has 5 main bustling areas. District 1 is centered on Plaza de Mayo and is the political and commercial district. The Avenue de Mayo starts from the Plaza de Mayo and ends at the Capitol Square at the west end. The Presidential Palace, located in the May Workshop, is a pink, solemn and beautiful building, commonly known as the "Palazzo Rose". It is the masterpiece of Argentine architect Pridiano Puerendon in 1856. In front of the Rose Palace is the solemn cathedral, built in 1723, which contains the tomb of the national hero Saint Martin. In the center of the Plaza de Mayo stands a pyramid-shaped monument with the Statue of Liberty on the top. This was built to commemorate the May Revolution of 1810, when Buenos Aires citizens fought for independence and their own land. The former City Council opposite the Rose Palace is a Spanish-style white building, which is now the May Revolution History Museum. At the other end of May Street is the National Parliament Building, with very moving reliefs on the wall. Parallel to May Street is Rivadavia Street, which is known as the longest in the world. There are also many modern high-rise buildings in this area. The world-famous Teatro Colón is also located in this area. It is known as one of the three largest theaters in the world and was built in 1908. The theater building is magnificent and has the architectural style of the French Renaissance. Only operas and ballets are performed here. It is not only a song and dance theater with 3,600 seats, but also an art academy with music, ballet, symphony and other art groups. The theater is directly led by the municipal government and has boxes for the president and mayor. District 2, known as San Telmo, is the birthplace and earliest port of Buenos Aires. It reflects the characteristics of development in various periods since the city was founded, and is designated as a historical and cultural reserve. The monuments, churches, sculptures, squares, and even some restaurants and houses in the area are full of magic and attract countless tourists. Quiet Zone 3 very close to the Rio de la Plata. There are many museums here, as well as the Roman Cathedral, which is known as the highlight of Buenos Aires' colonial architecture. District 4 is located on the south coast of the city and is where Italian immigrants gather. Many traditional customs are preserved here. The beautiful 5th district is also known as the Palermo district. The flowers and plants here are luxuriant, the lake is like a mirror, and the streets are wide. Especially in the Rose Park, all kinds of roses bloom in spring and are colorful. The park in the middle of the district has many famous sculptures, as well as monuments to national heroes and monuments to the Republic of China and the Liberation Army. There are also zoos and botanical gardens in the area. The botanical garden covers an area of ??78,000 square meters and has the most important plants in the world.
Brazil is not only the political center of Argentina, but also the economic, technological, cultural and transportation center. The city has more than 80,000 industrial enterprises, and its total industrial output value accounts for two-thirds of the country's total, playing a pivotal role in the national economy. The city's Ezeiza International Airport is equipped with advanced equipment and shipping routes to five continents. Thirty-eight percent of the country's exported goods and 59% of its imported goods are loaded and unloaded at Buport. There are 9 railways leading to all parts of the country. There are 5 subways in the city.
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