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A Brief Introduction to the Author of My Way to America
Colin Luther Powell was born in new york on April 5, 1937 and grew up in the South Bronx. His parents are Jamaican immigrants. 1958 graduated from new york City University with a bachelor's degree in geography. During my study in school, I joined the reserve officer training team and graduated with the rank of second lieutenant. After completing the basic training of an infantry officer, he was sent to Germany and promoted to lieutenant. Subsequently, he was sent to Denvins, Massachusetts, Campbell, Kentucky, Leavenworth, Kansas and Carson, Colorado.
1962- 1963 and 1968- 1969 were sent to Vietnam twice to participate in the Vietnam War. 197 1 Graduated from George Washington University with an MBA.
1973- 1974 used to be the brigade commander of the US military stationed in South Korea. Later, he was appointed as the US Army 10 1 Airborne Division in Germany, the brigade commander of the 2nd Brigade and the head of the 5th Regiment. 1977- 1980 served as senior military assistant to the deputy minister of national defense.
1978 promoted to brigadier general.
1983- 1986 served as senior military assistant to the minister of national defense.
1987 65438+February-1989 65438+1October served as President Reagan's national security adviser. 1989, President Bush appointed him Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and promoted him to a four-star general. 10, he became the 12 chairman of the joint chiefs of staff of the United States. He is the first black man to hold this position in American history and the youngest chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
1993 retired on September 30 and resigned as chairman of the joint chiefs of staff. In June 65438+February 65438+June 2000, President-elect George W. Bush nominated him as Secretary of State.
He is the first black man to hold this position in American history. 200165438+1October 20th, the Senate approved the appointment, and on the same day, he became the 65th Secretary of State of the United States.
1991April1kloc-0/day, congress decided to award him the highest honor award in the United States-the gold medal. He also won the Army Outstanding Service Award, the National Defense Highest Service Award, the Bronze Star Medal, the Purple Heart Medal and other military awards. He also won the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Presidential Citizen Medal and the Outstanding Service Award of the Department of Energy twice.
1993 was awarded the title of honorary knight by the Queen of England.
1September, 1995, his autobiography My American Way was published.
20065438+0 Visit to China from July 28th to 29th. 200 1 10 came to Shanghai to attend the APEC meeting.
Resigned as Secretary of State in June 2004.
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