Who can tell me the research report about Chen's history and present situation?

1, the surname Chen originally came from the descendant Yao or Gui.

Shun, also known as Yu Shun, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, was born in Yaodi and took Yao as his surname.

According to Tongzhi? According to the genealogy, Zhou Wuwang destroyed Zhou Wang in Shang Dynasty, and found Gui Man, the 34th descendant of Shun, after the establishment of Zhou Dynasty. In order to win over the world, the prince of Wu made Guiman a vassal, betrothed his eldest daughter Tai Ji to him, and gave him the title of Chen (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province), which was known in history. In this place, "Chen Guo" was established.

Gui Man, a descendant of Gui Man, took the country as his surname and became the origin of Chen's surname.

Taking the country as the surname, the ancestor of the surname is Hu Gongman, and the surname of Chen mainly comes from Chen Hu Gongman in the early Zhou Dynasty. Hu Gongman is a descendant of Yu Shunyao, one of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors.

Before Shun was chosen as Yao's successor, Yao asked Shun to move to Gui River to inspect him, so some descendants of Shun took the river where they lived as their surname.

Hu Gongman spread the story of Sun Gui 10. After Chen's civil strife, his son was afraid of implicating himself, so he took his hometown as his surname, saying that Chen Wan, a branch of Chen Wan, had settled in Qi and changed his surname to Chen Weitian. In the tenth generation, Sun Tianhe abandoned Qi Kanggong and established himself as Qi Taigong, which was accepted by the Zhou Dynasty and the vassal states.

This is the famous "Seven Generals of China" in history.

In 22 1 year BC, the King of Qi was established and the State of Qi was destroyed by the State of Qin.

After the establishment and subjugation of the State of Qi, descendants took refuge in succession, and the family experienced another great division.

Tian is ranked 34th among the most popular surnames in China.

There are three sons: Sheng, Huan and He.

Sheng and Huan were changed to kings, and their descendants were Wang Mang of the Han Dynasty.

After visiting relatives in Chu, he moved to Yingchuan (now Changge, Henan).

Tianfu surnamed Chen.

Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, a branch of the Chen family in Yingchuan, the Tian family, has been very prominent in the history of China.

2, from the descendants of Chen Guogong.

After Gui Man's death, some of Chen's descendants took the country as their surname, namely Chen.

Chen Wan, a descendant of Chen Hu Gongman, has three other branches.

First, Chen Aigong's son stayed in Chenliu (now Chenliu Town, Kaifeng County, Henan Province).

The second is the eldest son.

He lives in Huju, Wu Yang (now northeast of lankao county, Henan).

Thirdly, Chen Yinqi, Chen Huangong's second son after Chen Quanwen, lives in Gushi (now Gushi County, Henan Province). Later, because he had no children, he took Yingchuan as his heir and merged with Yingchuan Chen.

3. Liu changed his surname to Chen, "Tongzhi? Clan brief annals: Guangling Chen was born in Dongyang (now Tianchang, Anhui Province) in Guangling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His real name was Liu, and he changed his surname to Chen because of adoption and his grandfather's family. 4. Emperor Wen of Sui in Sui Dynasty had a confidant minister, the original Hedong surname was changed to Chen; 5. Chen in Haining, Zhejiang Province, whose original surname was Cao, married Chen's daughter, took her mother's surname after giving birth to a son, and later became a famous family in Haining; 6. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, following the Qinghe King in the Northern Qi Dynasty, he changed several times and became an ordinary person in Linggu. In the 14th generation of Yuan Dynasty, she was married to the Chen family because of her poor family. 7. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, his original surname was Gao, and he changed his surname to Chen because the diviner said that his birthday was not conducive to his father. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Mao gave the Western Region Hu Ren Chen's surname, and his grandson, the official to the right, was named Wu Pingbo.

8. Chen Yonggui, a general of Sui Dynasty, was a conference officer in Longyou area. After Qiuci, his surname was Bai, which won the favor of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. His name is Chen Gong, and he is from North County, so he takes Chen Zi as his surname. 9. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang competed for the world; Chen Youliang, formerly known as Xie, changed his surname to Chen because he was redundant with the Chen family.

10, Chen surname and degenerate people.

Jia Min or Jiahu refers to the residents who are engaged in fishing or water transportation in coastal ports and inland rivers of Guangdong, Fujian and Guangxi. Most of them take boats as their home. Among them, those who were driven away by Chen Youliang's defeated troops were Chen Weishi.

As for the fallen, Chen Youliang, who was captured at the beginning, was compiled as a beggar; Ming Taizu destroyed Chen Youliang, captured his descendants Jiuzu, and fell into a degenerate family, a lowly musician, not in the same position as Qi Min.

But retain the title of family system, still surnamed Chen.

1 1, Hou changed his surname, according to? According to official records, after the Xianbei aristocrat Hou moved to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen carried out the reform of filial piety and localization, and his surname was Han. In 496, Hou changed his surname to Chen.

12, Jurchen, according to "A Comparison between Han Surnames and Jurchen Surnames", we can know that at the end of the Jin Dynasty, the part of the Jurchen royal family was changed to Chen.

13, when Ming Chengzu, sent troops to Vietnam to destroy Annan Li Dynasty. His son changed his name to Chen Cheng, the official to the Ministry of Industry, and his descendants also took Chen as their surname.

14. The Huang Yao nationality in Xinning County, Hunan Province has three surnames: Li, Chen and Deng; The Yao nationality in Maliedong has three surnames: Lei, Lan and Chen. The Yao nationality in Zhenyuandong has four surnames: Yang, Chen, Lan and Kuang. The Yao nationality in Rucheng has three surnames: Chen, Li and Zhang.

Among the fifteen surnames in Dayaoshan, Guangxi, there are Chen and Li.

Among the nine surnames of the gang, there are Chen and Li.

15, Mongolian Chen.

According to "Continued Tongzhi Genealogy", Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Chen Heming, gave the Mongolian aristocrats a surname.

Such as giving the name Chen Shouzhong, haha giving the name Chen Yuan, etc. 16, Hani, Dong, Tujia, Buyi, Jing, Qiang, Hui, Miao, Zhuang, Li, Yi, Korea, Bai, She, Gaoshan and other ethnic groups all have the surname Chen.

17, Manchu Chen, Manchu Chen has two situations: first, those who lived in the northeast during Nurhachi's rule at the end of Jin Dynasty were forced to change to Manchu Chen, and second, Manchu changed their surname to Chen and still belonged to Manchu; According to "Eight Chapters of Tongzhi Imperial Clan in Qing Dynasty", the surname of Koryo in Manchu Banner reads: "Chen lives in Pyongyang, and Bayan is a blue flag painter.

Tiancong came back when he came, and his great-grandson Erdas served as a guard. "Later, many Koreans (whose ancestors were mostly Han Chinese) merged into Manchu.

"Manchu surname records" records that Zhang became a person in the northeast and later changed his surname to Chen.

In fact, Chen Jiashi lived in Liaodong during the Ming Dynasty and was later ruled by Nuerhachi of the State of Jin.

Forced to change to Shuangyu, Manchu surname, that is, the homonym of Chen family.

Chen immigration history

From the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, Chen Minggong's eldest son Jane, in order to avoid the disaster of national subjugation, changed her name to Yan, and fled to (in the northeast of lankao county, Henan Province). She married and gave birth to two sons, the eldest son named Chen Lian and the second named Chen Ji, all of whom were officials in the State of Qi, and their descendants were famous figures in the Western Han Dynasty. Chen Mingong's second son, Quan Wen, fled to the State of Jin (present-day Shanxi), and his descendant, Chen Menglian, was named Hou Xiang of Gushi (present-day Henan), so he moved to Gushi. His sixth grandson, Chen, believed in his way, did not drive, and had good politics and no children. So he took Yingchuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty as his heir, and Chen chen, his descendant, was old and high, and sent his fifth son Xin as a guardian in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty.

In Chen's early migration, another one moved to Yangcheng (now southeast of Dengfeng, Henan) because of asylum. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng, the first peasant uprising leader in China, was born.

In the first year of Qin Ershi (the first 209 years), Chen Sheng, as the stationmaster, was ordered to lead the requisitioned people to station in Yuyang (southwest of Miyun County, Beijing). He was caught in a heavy rain on the road and couldn't arrive on time. According to the law, those who miss the deadline will be beheaded.

Chen Sheng and Guangwu were forced to take risks, attacked and killed a captain who escorted the garrison, and led 900 garrison uprising. The whole world rose up and responded, and the momentum grew rapidly.

When he entered Chen County, he was elected as the king by his subordinates and was named Zhang Chu, which means "Zhang Da Chu State".

He sent troops to attack the city and occupied many places.

Later, Qin Jun retaliated and advanced to Chen, the capital of Zhang Chu. Chen Sheng was forced to retreat with his troops. When he went to his father in the lower city (now southeast of Guoyang County, Anhui Province), he was killed by the driver Zhuang Jia.

His bones were buried at the southwest foot of Mangdang Mountain in yongcheng city.

After Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, 30 households were set aside every year to guard Chen Sheng's tomb and offer sacrifices.

After several generations of repairs, Chen Sheng's tomb still stands tall, surrounded by pines and cypresses. In front of the tomb, there is a tombstone inscribed by Guo Moruo, "Tomb of Chen Shengzhi, the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty", which is a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, there were frequent wars in the Central Plains, and people from all walks of life fled across the south of the Yangtze River and moved to various provinces in the south of the Yangtze River. Some people moved to Fujian province, including Chen.

Chen and Lin, Huang, Zheng, Zhan, Qiu, He and Hu were the earliest immigrants who entered Fujian from the Central Plains. The Book of Min records: "In the second year of Yongjia, the Central Plains swayed and clothes began to enter Fujian, so-called Lin, Huang, Chen, Zheng, Zhan, Qiu, He and Hu also." In 669, the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties moved to Tang Gaozong for two years. When the ethnic minorities in southern Fujian were in turmoil, they attacked the city, seized the pool, cut the flag, washed the local government to pieces, and rushed to the court like an emergency document.

Zheng Chen, a native of Gushi, Henan Province, served as the general manager of Lingnan March, and led a crusade against more than 3,000 soldiers. Zheng Chen was at a loss and had to stick to the city.

When he saw that he couldn't win, he sent his brother to Gushi Martial Arts School, and met him with a surname of 58.

Unexpectedly, Chen Min and Chen Fu did not adapt to the harsh climate in the town, and they died one after another.

At that time, there was no master in the army, and it was a mess. When her mother Wei (said to be the younger sister of Prime Minister Emperor Taizong) joined the army, she stepped forward to command the army and was stationed in Yunxiao County, Fujian Province.

In 677, Zheng Chen died, and his son Chen Yuanguang led the army instead of his father.

At that time, Yuan Guang was a 20-year-old young man of Z0. He was well-read, proficient in literature and military tactics, and he commanded the army with ease.

After nine years of hard work, the war finally subsided.

In order to develop the fertile soil of southern Fujian, he invited the court to set up Zhangzhou County to carry out large-scale economic and cultural construction.

Yuan Guang took care of painting personally (b6), selected talents and talents, reclaimed wasteland, attracted refugees, built water conservancy projects, persuaded farmers to teach mulberry and set up schools, so that there was no war in Nantah and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, which was called the Promised Land. Chen Yuanguang was later buried here.

Four generations of his grandparents and grandchildren were the officers of Zhangzhou, which lasted for a century and made this desolate and remote place prosper.

Chen Yuanguang's descendants have also thrived here, becoming local nobles, living in Raoping and Chenghai. The local people called Yuan Guang the founder of the "North Temple" and honored him as the holy king of Zhang Kai, worthy of the name.

Later generations were called "Wang Sheng School", which became the most important branch of the Chen family in Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan and Nanyang Islands.

In order to show their reverence, the local people built Chenwang Temple in many places, including more than 100 in Fujian, 53 in Taiwan Province Province and more than 20 in Nanyang Islands.

Several "Zhang Kai Shengwang Temples" in southern Fujian, such as Yi Yan Palace and Wei Hui Temple, are as large in scale and full of incense as some large Buddhist temples and Taoist temples in mainland China.

In the middle Tang Dynasty, Chen Yong, the son of Chen Zhong, a descendant of Chen Yan in Yingchuan, was a scholar, and the official was Prince Taifu. Due to the exclusion of Prime Minister Li, Xuanzong led his family to move from Jingzhao Wannian (now Chang 'an, Shaanxi) to Jiahe, Tongan, Fujian, and then moved to Nanxiangshan, Zhangzhou. His son Chen Yixing was then the prime minister of Tang Wenzong.

Chen, a native of Xianyou, Fujian, is a descendant of Chen Yong. He once served as an ambassador in the army of Fujian vassal king, and made great achievements with his talent and courage.

After Yan Zheng's death, Chen went to Nantang and gave his son Shao Cheng as a gift.

Li Yu, the queen of Southern Tang Dynasty, was very happy and appointed Chen as an observer in all southern states.

Soon, the Southern Tang Dynasty was destroyed by the Northern Song Dynasty, and Chen knew that he could not compete with the Song Dynasty. So he went to appear before Song Taizong, presented Zhang Quan and Zhangzhou, and made Wuning Army stay in Bianjing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province).

Chen's two sons were appointed as Quanzhou secretariat and Zhangzhou secretariat respectively, and their descendants flourished. Later, it developed into a noble family in southern Fujian. It is known as the "Taifu School" because its ancestors came from Chen Yongguan to the Prince's Mansion, and Chen Yong is honored as the ancestor of the "South Courtyard".

In 3 13 AD, a man named Chen Ying came to Putian, which was the beginning of Chen's entry into Putian.

In the second year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (6 16), a man named Chen Mai led the troops to defend Putian, and later returned to the Tang Dynasty as the magistrate of Cape County. This is the second surnamed Chen who entered Putian.

During his tenure as county magistrate, Chen Mai benefited a lot. Because he loves the beautiful forests and valleys here, he settled here after he became an official.

After his death, the local people built a temple to worship.

His descendants, known as "Eighteen Chens", have become the famous surnames of Putian.

Chen built a ancestral temple in the east of the county government, named "Chonggong Temple", and its main building still exists, retaining the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Wang Chao, a native of Gushi (present-day Henan) in the Five Dynasties, served as the head of the army under Wang Xu, went to Zhangzhou with the army, and later served as an observer in Fujian. After his death, his younger brother Wang Shenzhi inherited a powerful army as our ambassador.

In 909, Wang was named King of Fujian.

There are two military schools following Brother Wang into Fujian. The first one is Chen.

According to Liu Qiu's "Chen Gong Zhen Xiang Xing", "Chen Zhixian, a native of Gushi, Gwangju, was taboo in the chaos at the end of the Tang Dynasty and entered Fujian from Wang." Among China surnames in population order, Chen is the fifth largest surname in Guangdong, accounting for 4.53% of the Han population in China. Widely distributed, except Taiwan Province Province, mostly in the south, with Guangdong as the most. Guangdong Chenzhan has a population of over 10%, and Guangdong, Sichuan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei and Hunan.

Chen surname is not only the most popular surname in Han nationality, but also distributed among many ethnic minorities in ancient and modern times.

For example: the Xixia state-owned Chen surname established by Dangxiang Qiang in the Song Dynasty; Jin Juren, Han surname is Chen; During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chen, the deputy chief of Lin 'an Prefecture in Yunnan Province, was a Hani. There was a Manchu who lived in Shenyang and Liaoyang in the Qing Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Koreans had a surname of Chen; Manchu entered the flag in the Qing Dynasty as a surname, and later changed to Chen; In the Qing Dynasty, the general manager of Shigu Tuba in Lijiang, Yunnan, and the local garrison in Zhongdiantang were both Chen and Tibetans. Lahu porcelain family, Han surname Chen; The headstrong people in Yunnan are Du, and the Han nationality is Chen. The Wa nationality is Simugu, and the Han nationality is Chen. The Oroqen nationality is Kagjil, and the Han nationality is Chen. Taiwan Province aborigines were forced to use Japanese surnames such as Zhiliang and Bjor. After the recovery of Taiwan, they were ordered to abolish Japanese surnames and chose, Korea, Hani, Buyi, Tujia, Mongolia, Yi, Dong, Jing, Li, Zhuang, Dong, Miao, Yao, Yi, Hui, Tu, Bai and Bai.

In addition, during the Japanese occupation of Taiwan Province Province, the surname of Chen in Taiwan Province Province was forced to be changed to Yingchuan, Dongdong, Dongcun, Dong Ze, Dong Tian, An Tian, Ito and Tanaka in Japan, and it was not until Taiwan Province was recovered in 1945 that the surname of Chen was ordered to be fully restored.

According to the latest statistics of the Ministry of Interior of Taiwan Province Province, there are 1989 surnames in Taiwan Province Province. The top 10 surnames are Chen, Lin, Huang, Zhang, Li, Wang, Wu, Liu, Cai and Yang, accounting for 53% of the total population.

Chen is the first surname in Taiwan Province Province, accounting for 1 1% of the total population. Except Yilan County and Yunlin County, other counties and cities are all named Chen first.

Among the surnames in Taiwan Province Province, 7 1% are single surnames, accounting for 99% of the total population; 27% are compound surnames, and the top five are Zhang Jian, Ouyang,,, and Zhang Chen, with Kaohsiung County being the most distributed. The rest are three-character surnames or above.

Some surnames are rare, including one, fat, head, a certain, and chicken.

The media in Taiwan Province Province quoted the analysis of the Ministry of the Interior of Taiwan Province Province as saying that the reasons for these rare surnames include the differentiation of surnames, the transliteration of characters into new surnames, the use of China surnames by frontier ethnic groups, and the restoration of traditional surnames by indigenous people.

Chen is the first surname in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Hongkong and Macau, the second or third in Shanghai, the third in Guangxi, the second in Hainan, the third in Jiangxi, the fourth in Hunan, the fifth in Jiangsu, Anhui and Hubei, and the fifth or sixth in Sichuan ... Changsha Chen: Some people say that he is the son of Emperor Chen Xuan.

Uncle Ming moved to Jiangzhou because of the demise of the Chen Dynasty.

His ninth grandson Wang Chen moved to Yimen again.

Wang Chen's seventh grandchildren are Chen Chong and Chen Duan.

, Chiang Kai-shek, arise and collect contributions from Pingkou, and make General Wei Lie the governor of Tanzhou.

In the second year of Tongguang (924), Chen Duan resigned in his later years and settled in Datong Hall in Wuyang Township, Changsha.

When Jiangzhou Yimen was supported, Chen Duan's descendants also moved to Changsha Datang, Jinkeng Meiju, Liantian Canglang, Shuihe Li Tou, Huahui Fuchi, Sangtian Temple and Shi Tian Village. Then moved to Dabutian, tan shan, Qingshan, Yinghuochong Bridge, Changputang, Guanqiao Northwest City, Benfu Smoke Lane and Bixiang Street; Then move the water to cross the river, Huangnichong, Zhou Hu and Shaotang; Also moved to Chetiaohe, Pingtang and Qingtangwan.

Now, the eighth generation grandchildren have 1 1 sons. When the house was divided, they lived in Changsha, Pingjiang, Liuyang, Xiangyin and other counties, and Changsha still ranked first.

According to the genealogy of other Chen surnames in Changsha, some people say that not all Chen surnames in Changsha come from Chen Duan, some from Taihe County, Ji 'an Prefecture, Jiangxi Province, some from Renhe County, Zhejiang Province (Hangzhou City), and some from Huiji, Zhejiang Province (Shaoxing City) ... But they all come from the Chen clan, and the Wan family still has to trace their roots.

Historical dynasty

Chen (557-589 AD) In 557 AD, Liang Jingdi was abolished and Chen Wei was established.

At this time, after years of war in southern China, the economy was severely damaged.

The country established on this basis is doomed to be short-lived.

Chen Wudi and his successors, Wendi and Xuan Di, successively wiped out Wang Sengbian, Wang Monk and other opposition armed forces, and defeated the Beiqi army near Jiankang.

Liang's rule has been consolidated to some extent, but after all, due to the decline of national strength, Chen's rule is limited to the south of the Yangtze River and the east of Yichang.

In 583 AD, Emperor Chen died.

His son Chen acceded to the throne. At this time, the north was unified by the Sui Dynasty, and national reunification was just around the corner.

In 589 AD, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, ending the division of China for nearly 300 years.

Chen Wudi Chen Baxian (503-559), Han nationality, born in Xiaruoli (now Changxing County, Zhejiang Province), was an outstanding strategist and politician.

At the beginning of Liang Shi, he helped Wang Sengbian put down the rebellion in Hou Jing.

In the first year of Tiancheng (A.D. 555), he killed a monk to argue, made an emperor, appointed himself prime minister, and sealed Wang Chen.

After the defeat of Qi, he sent monks to argue with other people in the party, which won the support of the people. Later, he was proclaimed emperor by Zen Buddhism, and his country name was Chen. Both of them were Jiankang people, who reigned for three years and died as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Gaozu.

Chen Baxian was the first emperor of the Chen Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He was ambitious and studious.

China has many feudal emperors and few wise monarchs, but Chen Baxian belongs to a generation of British lords.

There is also an introduction to Chen Jiapu in the following address.

baike.baidu/view/662525.