Where is the birthplace of classical Chinese?

1. Where is the birthplace of ancient China? The ancient birthplace of China is the Yellow River Basin. In the history of China, the Yellow River and its coastal basins have brought great influence to human civilization, and it is the main birthplace of the Chinese nation. China people call it "Mother River".

The Yellow River gave birth to Chinese civilization. As early as the Stone Age, the earliest Neolithic civilization in China was formed. For example, Lantian civilization and Banpo civilization appeared in Weihe River, a tributary of the Yellow River. Longshan civilization appeared in Shandong Peninsula and so on. More than 6000 years ago, agricultural activities began to appear in the basin.

About 4000 years ago, some blood tribes were formed in the basin, among which Yan Di and Huangdi were the most powerful tribes. Later, the Yellow Emperor gained the position of leader and merged with other tribes to form the "Huaxia nationality", so the Yellow River was the birthplace of ancient culture in China.

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There are three direct sources of ancient civilization in China, namely, the Yellow River civilization, the Yangtze River civilization and the northern grassland civilization. Chinese civilization is the brilliant achievement of the exchange, integration and sublimation of the three regional civilizations. The important factors that have produced Chinese civilization are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.

The agricultural civilization produced in the Yellow River basin is influenced by the natural geographical factors in the historical period, and it is constantly transitioning and developing to the agricultural civilization in the Yangtze River basin. The agricultural civilization in the Yangtze River basin is the inheritance and development of the agricultural civilization in the Yellow River basin. Early agriculture in the Yellow River basin was mainly to grow millet, while agriculture in the Yangtze River basin was mainly to grow rice.

References:

Sogou Encyclopedia-Yellow River

2. Where is the birthplace of Chinese? The birthplace of Chinese should be the Yellow River Basin, which is now the Central Plains. Our current Putonghua is based on "Northern Dialect and Beijing Dialect", which is an obvious proof. But Chinese at that time was very different from modern Chinese.

According to the Book of Rites, eight hundred governors were enfeoffed at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, and "the people of the five parties are unspeakable." At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, vassals were enfeoffed, mainly in the north of China, and only Jianghan reached the Yangtze River Delta in the south, which shows that different languages were spoken in various parts of China at that time. After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, with the needs of the rule, the "car with the same track, book with the same line" was gradually implemented. At the same time, the languages of E799BE5BA6E4B 893E5B19E313336353836 are gradually consistent. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended, and it was unthinkable that there was no unified language for strategists to travel around the world.

After the Qin dynasty unified the whole country, it unified the national weights and measures and characters. While strengthening local communication, the language should be gradually consistent. Of course, compared with unified writing, it is very difficult to use a certain language uniformly. However, it can be considered that by the time the Han and Jin Dynasties were unified, the Han people in China were basically unified in the north.

During the nearly 200 years from the end of Jin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, northern Chinese was inevitably brought to the south of China with integration of language, a northern minority. Since then, in the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, northern Chinese has been merged with northern minority languages for many times. According to the research of linguists, there are many tones of ancient Chinese in the Central Plains in Hakka dialects in northern Guangdong and Fujian. It can be said that if someone really traveled to ancient China as described in the novel, it would be impossible to communicate with people at that time in words.

In addition, it should be noted that before 1970, Chinese was divided into Sino-Tibetan language family and Mongolian language family, which also explained the relationship between Chinese and northern minority languages. By the end of last century, the international community had conducted a detailed survey of Chinese, and the division of Chinese had also changed. Chinese is divided into Sino-Tibetan language family and Chinese language family, and Mongolian language family is divided into Altai language family and Mongolian language family. At the same time, according to the international language division standards, China's "Eight Dialects" actually belong to eight different languages, such as Cantonese and Shanghainese, which are more different than English and German, which belong to the same Roman family. The only internationally recognized Chinese is Mandarin, which is widely used in China.

However, this international division is not recognized by China. Domestic linguists believe that the eight dialects are all Chinese, and the difference between them is only "the size of the differences in oral forms", which should not be used as the basis for distinguishing language types.

The birthplace of Chinese characters is the Jiahu site in Wuyang, Henan.

The earliest carved symbols in China appeared in Jiahu site in Wuyang, Henan, with a history of more than 8,000 years. These original materials are comprehensively sorted out in order to compare the occurrence and development of Chinese characters before Shang Dynasty.

However, the situation is not so simple. Except the existing small-scale data of Zhengzhou Shangcheng site and Xiaoshuangqiao site (more than one case of Zhu Shutao's character 10 has been found in the early Shang Dynasty), other symbols before the Shang Dynasty were scattered and lacked many rings, and most of them were inconsistent with the Shang Dynasty characters. There are also some symbols with heavy regional colors and complex backgrounds.

Wang believes that the formal formation of the Chinese character system should be in the Central Plains. Chinese characters are a writing system of independent origin, independent of any foreign language, but its origin is not single.

After diversification and long-term running-in, in early summer, our ancestors creatively invented the writing symbol system of recording language on the basis of widely absorbing and using early symbols. At that time, the Chinese character system matured rapidly. Extended data:

Characteristics of Chinese Characters Chinese characters are one of the oldest characters in the world and have a great influence on the surrounding areas. They are letters of other characters.

It is a written symbol for recording events. Formally, it has gradually changed from a figure to a square symbol composed of strokes, so Chinese characters are generally called "square characters".

It has developed from hieroglyphics (ideographs) to phonetic symbols with both sound and meaning, but the overall system is still ideographs. Therefore, Chinese characters have the characteristics of integrating image, sound and meaning.

This feature is unique in world writing, so it has unique charm. Chinese characters are the treasure of China's culture for thousands of years, and they are also our lifelong mentor and friend, and everyone's spiritual home.

Chinese characters can often arouse our wonderful and bold associations and give people beautiful enjoyment. Chinese characters are the bond of national soul. Making a living in a foreign country, Chinese characters are a kind of sustenance. Even a plaque, a piece of paper, and the square characters on it will attract you like a magnet and make you feel the kindness from your motherland.

Because China people's feelings are condensed into the simplest. Every stroke is written in Chinese.

Overseas, whether successful or wandering, as long as there are Chinese characters, there will be much comfort and sustenance, because every word has a far-reaching origin, whether pictographic or ideographic, whether knowing or speaking, every China person is the soul of Chinese characters. Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese characters.

4. Where is the birthplace of Han surname? The historical origin of "Han";

One; From Ji's surname. Take the city as the surname. According to the chronicle. Family slightly ",Zhou Chengwang packet his uncle in Tang Yi (Yicheng). Because he is close to Jinshui, his son Xie () is called the marquis of Jin. Bi Wan, the grandson of Jin Muhou, was sealed in Hanyuan (Hancheng, Shaanxi Province) and later in Han Dynasty.

Second; Take the country as the surname. One of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period is South Korea. After the three clans were divided into Jin, they were recognized as princes by King Weilie Zhou in the first 403 years, and their capital was Yangzhai (now Xinzheng County, Henan Province). In the first 230 years, South Korea was conquered by Qin. Some descendants of this nation take "Han" as their surname.

Third; According to official records, there was a surname of "Chu Dahan" in the Northern Wei Dynasty, instead of the northern three characters, and later it was changed to the Chinese character "Han".

Family celebrity Han Fei (? ~ before 234)

A son of Korea during the Warring States Period. I like the study of criminal name spells, but I belong to Huang Lao. I stutter and can't argue fluently. I study in Xun Qing with Li Sitong. He used books to warn the king of South Korea, but it didn't work, so he got angry and wrote more than 50 books, the number of which was Han Feizi. The article is rigorous and profound, and it is a masterpiece of legalists. After the king of Qin attacked Korea, the king of Korea sent a non-envoy to Qin, who was slandered by Reese and died in prison.

Han Xin (? ~ former 196)

Huaiyin people, when they were young, endured the humiliation of young legs. Later, he helped Emperor Gaozu attack Wei, raise Zhao, lower Yan, break Qi, and made him King of Qi. Later, he moved to the king of Chu. Gaozu suspected his betrayal, forged a dream meeting, captured Xianyang, sealed Huaiyin Hou, and was finally killed by Empress Lu.

Han Yu (768~824)

Word back, Tangheyang people. Learning from the Six Classics, worshiping Confucianism and practicing Buddhism in his later years, the article has its own style, which was adopted by later China ancient literati. From official to assistant minister of official department. Ancestors lived in Changli, so they called themselves Changli Hanyu. His posthumous work was named Changlibo by posthumous title in the Yuanfeng period of the Song Dynasty and called "Han Changli" in the world. The master compiled his poems into Collected Works of Mr. Changli.

han xiang zi

The nephew of Han Yu in Tang Dynasty. He was born bohemian, informal and not good at reading. As a member of the Eight Immortals, he was passed down to the world. In early winter, peony blooms in several colors, and it also blooms instantly. See Duan Youyang Miscellany of Tang Dynasty, Volume 19, Four Plants in Guangdong. Or "Han Xiang".

Han Shizhong (1089 ~1151)

Chen Liang was born in Yan 'an in the Song Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan rebellions were suppressed, and Jin Wu's martial arts were broken in Huang Tiandang. His name was very heavy at that time and he was called the first hero of ZTE. Later, Qin Gui took the lead in making peace and stopped his soldiers. But he doesn't talk about soldiers, lives in seclusion in the West Lake and calls himself a cool layman. When he died, he was loyal to martial arts, and Xiaozong was named King of Autumn.

Han Tuozhou (1151~1207)

Byefu, a native of Anyang in Song Dynasty, was the great-grandson of Han Qi. Ning Zongshi was authoritarian for more than ten years, and the official was Pingzhang Army. He was domineering and reckless, denouncing Neo-Confucianism as pseudo-Confucianism, which made Zhu and others feel guilty. Later, he wanted to make contributions to strengthen himself. He was a member of the Northern Expedition and was finally defeated and beheaded.

Wang Di is located in Zhang Yu County, Jiangxi Province.

5. Where is the birthplace of Han nationality? The birthplace of the Han nationality is in the Central Plains.

Han nationality is the descendant of Yan Di (or Shennong) and Huangdi (or Xuanyuan) in ancient legends. This is a country where Chinese are the majority in China and overseas.

Historically, Xu Zhuoyun, an expert in China's ancient history, believed that the Huaxia tribe, which was located on the edge of the Central Plains after Yin, Shang, Zhou and Qin Dynasties, established the "China" headquarters on the basis of the summer, and formed a "cultural identity" calling itself the Han people in the Han Dynasty. Han people are called Han people, Han people, Tang people, Qin people and Taohuashi.

After the word "nation" was introduced into China in modern times, "Han" replaced "Han" as the official name of this nation. "Chinese descendants" and "Chinese descendants" were once used as pronouns or other titles of "Han nationality" by China and China Kuomintang, but in modern times, there are descendants of dragons.

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Chinese culture

The Han nationality created splendid culture and art in ancient times, and there were many representative figures and works with far-reaching influence in politics, military affairs, philosophy, economy, history, natural science, literature and art, etc. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a lively situation in which a hundred schools of thought contended, and the achievements of various ideological and academic schools also reflected the ancient Greek civilization.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, a perfect cultural system was formed, that is, ritual and music culture. The etiquette of the Zhou Dynasty is very complicated. According to "Zhou Li", there are five rites: Ji Li, Fierce Li, Wu Li, Bin Li and Etiquette. Music was highly valued in the Western Zhou Dynasty and was managed by specialized officials. There are also music officials in the inscription. Da Wu and Zhou Dynasty Music and Dance were written by Zhou Wuwang Shang Ke. The education system in Zhou Dynasty was relatively perfect.

Such as "ceremony", "music", "shooting", "imperial", "book" and "number" are all cultural and educational contents of the Zhou dynasty nobles. China's earliest classics are Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Zhou Li, Jing Yue (lost) and Chunqiu.

By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (reigned before 14 1~ 87), the policy of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" was implemented, so Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius became the ruling ideology, ruling the ancient ideology and culture of the Han nationality for nearly 2000 years. At the same time, it also affected other ethnic minorities in China and even neighboring countries to varying degrees.

Reference source Baidu Encyclopedia-Han nationality

6. Where is the birthplace of the car surname? Che surname is the197th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.04% of the Han population in China.

There are five sources of car surname: 1, which comes from Gui. According to "Yuanhe Genealogy" and records, he is a descendant of Tian Jiashun, and he is old enough to go out of the province by bus.

2. From the surname. According to "History of Taoism", in the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Che in the State of Qin was followed by Che.

3. According to Shiben, it is said that the astrology in the Yellow Emperor's car area is the beginning of the car name. 4. Give a surname.

According to the "Saint beginning of life's Political Discipline", in the Ming Dynasty, Pizhou commanded Che Yan, surnamed Xin, and Hongwu had military merit, giving him the surname Che. 5. From other nationalities.

According to the Records of Shu Wei Guanshi, the Che family in Henan originated from Xianbei people, and was changed to Che family and Che Fei family in the Northern Wei Dynasty. According to the Shu Wei, the Cheshi in the Western Regions, the Cheshi in the country, takes the country as its surname; The unique Chinese surname of the Oroqen nationality is Che; In the Qing Dynasty, Han surnamed Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi); Today's Korean, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Bai and other ethnic groups all have this surname. Last name is ancestor car money ball.

Feng Yi, a native of Changling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi), was a minister of the Western Han Dynasty. Descendants of Tianqi in the Warring States Period.

At first, he was tall. In the "witchcraft disaster", the wicked prince was trapped by Jiang Chong. He wrote a letter to avenge the death of the prince. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty didn't realize that he had been promoted to the position of a great hero until he was in the ninth grade, so the history goes back to ancient times. Before long, he became prime minister, which made him rich.

During the phase, he advised the emperor to give him a suspended sentence, and was assisted by the testamentary edict and Huo Guang (Zhao Di). For more than ten years, he has been upright, wise, cautious and self-controlled, and his reputation has surpassed that of his predecessors.

When he was old, the emperor chartered him to enter the palace by car and called him the prime minister. His descendants regarded the car as the ancestor of the Che family because they thought he was the Che family. The main source of Che's surname is xianyang, Shaanxi Province. Due to official business, schooling and other reasons, it gradually settled and developed in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, the capital at that time. This place was called Jingzhao County in the Han Dynasty, so the Cheshi of later generations took Jingzhao as the county name.

In addition to cars, the history books also record Che Shun's father and son. It can be seen that the car is by no means a member of the car family. Che Zhong in Biography of Zhang Qian was just a soldier, and the Che family was powerful at that time, so Che Zhong never came from this family's surname. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the descendants of Che soon scattered in Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong and Gansu in the north and Anhui and Hunan in the south.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, people who moved south to Jiangsu formed large families in Qufu, An, Shouxian, Anxiang, Hunan and other places in Shandong, and flourished as surnames such as Lu, Jingzhao, Huainan and Nanping. The Northern Wei Dynasty entered the Central Plains with its capital in Luoyang, Henan. During the Sinicization Reform, Che and Che Fei, as the most popular surnames in Xianbei, changed their Chinese surnames to Che. This injection of fresh blood greatly expanded the Che family, and merged with the Che family that thrived here to become the Che family in Henan County.

During the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Che gradually spread to Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan and other places. The invasion of Yi nationality at the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty led to the situation that Che descendants were all over Fujian and Guangdong.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Che family, as one of the surnames of people who moved, moved to Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei and other places. From the middle of Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, some taxi drivers moved to Taiwan Province Island and set sail in Southeast Asia.

And with Shandong people venturing into the Kanto, Shanxi people going west, Shaanxi people going to Gansu, Henan people moving to Shaanxi, Huguang people filling Sichuan, etc., many times forced immigrants and people spontaneously immigrated, and the people surnamed Che took root in the northwest, northeast and southwest. Now car surnames are widely distributed all over the country, especially in Sichuan, Shandong, Gansu and other provinces. Car surnames in these three provinces account for about 55% of the Han population in China.

In the process of long-term reproduction and migration, the car surname of counties and counties has formed the following counties: 1, Lu State, the Western Han Dynasty changed to Lu State, and the county is located in Lu County (now Qufu, Shandong Province); 2, Nanping County, Jin changed to Nanjun County, and the governance was done in the Tang Dynasty (the old city is now Anxiang North, Hunan Province); 3, Henan County, the Han Dynasty changed to Sanchuan County, where Luoyang was ruled (the old city is in the northeast of Luoyang, Henan Province); 4. Jingzhao County, established in the Han Dynasty, is located in Chang 'an (the old city is northwest of Xi 'an, Shaanxi); 5. Huainan County was established in Han Dynasty, ruled by Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). Pavilion numbers: Firefly Photo Studio, Yufeng Pavilion, Huainan Pavilion, Huandu Pavilion and Gao Lu Pavilion.

Clan characteristics: 1. There are two main sources of the car surname, one is the descendant of the car prime minister and the other is the descendant of Xianbei. If the car name comes from the yellow car area, the history of the car name is longer.

2. Che Yin, the owner of the idiom "Take a look at the firefly", as an example of hard work, has become the best teaching material for future generations to educate their children. Celebrity essence car shun: western Han dynasty minister car.

Emperor Zhao Yuanfeng is the heir for four years. Official cloud satrap.

When Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor, he attacked the Huns with General Tiger's Tooth, defrauded the interests and committed suicide. Che Cheng was born in the early Eastern Han Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan).

Both brothers were held hostage by the Red Eyebrow Army, kowtowing for mercy, and both were released. Che Yin: Nanping native, Minister of Eastern Jin Dynasty.

At first, I was engaged in it. Later, I transferred to Western History to show my erudition in the court. Yin Shang Shu, an official who reluctantly moved to Danyang, was forced to commit suicide after offending the authoritarian Sima.

Che Ji: A native of Dunhuang (now Gansu), an official of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. There are many Guo Yi. When Ren Jincheng gave the order, Jincheng was captured by Shi Hu, and Shi Hu would rather die than surrender and was killed.

Chelutou: Dai (now Datong North, Shanxi Province), Minister of Northern Wei Dynasty. Official to ride a constant waiter, awarded Jin Jue Xianggong, later changed to Xuancheng Gong.

Every time I go to prison, I often offer forgiveness, which is more important than the DPRK. Che: A native of Huangyan, Taizhou, Zhejiang, a scholar of the Song Dynasty.

Latent psychology, seclusion, happiness, years old, reading until midnight. Interpret the history of classical criticism, criticize the ancient merchants for today's use, bring forth the old and bring forth the new, and form a unique statement.

There are Five Classics and Leisure Records. Che Anxing: Che seems to be praising his nephew, a poet in the Song Dynasty.

I believe that "sages are poor and ask for more happiness." Gong, there is "Ice Carving Collection".

Cars are like water: cars are like Sun Qing, a scholar in Song Dynasty. Ancient poetry, unintentional career.

There are A Brief History of the Universe, Records of World Movement, Records of Taoism, Yu Feng Yu Manuscript and Berberis Collection. Che Lai: Che Anxing is a son, a scholar in the Song Dynasty.

During the religious period, Kurt awarded Di Gonglang and Pu Chengwei, but did not go. He is proficient in Confucian classics, especially Li Weiduo, and is familiar with learning from his brother.

There is an "explanation of internal and external service system". Chen Ning: Min County, Fujian Province, minister of the Ming Dynasty.

Sex is honest.