The origin of Wang Du

1. Wangdu County has a long history. According to legend, Di Ku, the grandson of Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, lived in the northwest of the county five thousand years ago. Di Ku's third princess was born in Dan Ling (now Yiqishan and Yaoshan in Shunping). After Yao was named as the marquis of Tang Dynasty, he built the city as his mother and named it "Chengcheng". The capital of the Qing Dynasty in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties belonged to Jizhou, and the capital of the Qing Dynasty in the Warring States Period was decided by Zhao.

2. In the 19th year of the King of Qin (228 BC), the State of Qin destroyed six countries, which were divided into two counties, Quni County in the north and Duqing County in the south. Duqing County governs the old county (now Guxian Village) and belongs to Hengshan County. The northwest is bounded by Yiqi Mountain and Quni County, and the region includes most areas of Tangxian County, Shunping County and Wangdu County, with a population of about 30,0001.2000.

3. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1 year BC), he moved to the capital county. The origin of the name of Wangdu County is based on the ancient legend: Yaoju Yaoshan (Yiqishan), and its mother's celebration is in Dushan (Gushan). The distance between the two mountains exceeds 10. Yao often climbs mountains to see his mother, which is called "Climbing Yaoshan Wang Du", so it is called "Wang Du". In the Western Han Dynasty, the county and the waiting country merged into one. There are Liu Houguo (catkin village) in the southeast, New Houguo (ancient town) in the southwest, Anxian Houguo (now Dingzhou City) in the southeast, Guanghou Country (now Qingyuan) in the east, Wangdu County and Tangxian County. The population of Wujie (now Shunping) in the early Han Dynasty was only 20,000, and it grew to 37,000 in the late Western Han Dynasty. In 9 AD, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty to establish a new dynasty and ordered the county to change its name. Wangdu County was renamed Shundiao County, which means it was Changshan County. After Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the first year of Jianwu, the county was ordered to restore its original name. Wangdu County still belongs to Zhongshan State in Jizhou. The Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty remain the same. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was chaos in northern China. Wangdu County successively belonged to the countries of Houzhao, Wei Ran, Yan Qian, Qianqin and Houyan. Due to the turmoil, the economy was destroyed and the population dropped sharply. There are less than 10,000 people in the county, belonging to Zhongshan County. In 439 AD, the Tuoba family of the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north, and the society was relatively stable, with the population returning to work and the household registration increasing. Wangdu County, under the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei Dynasty, belongs to Anzhou (now Dingzhou) with a population of about 20,000. From the late Northern Wei Dynasty to the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the world continued to be turbulent. In the third year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 552), Wangdu County was abolished and the area was merged into Peiping (now Mancheng). Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, gained the Northern Zhou regime, established the Sui Dynasty, made great efforts to govern, analyzed the state and set up a county. In the sixth year of Emperor Kai (AD 586), Beiping County was set up as a capital county, belonging to Dingzhou. Twenty years later, in April, the first year of Yang Di's great cause (AD 605), Wangdu County was revoked and returned to Peiping, originally Boling County, and later Levin County.

After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the county was changed to a state. In the fourth year of Wude (AD 62 1 year), Anxi (now Dingzhou) and parts of Beiping were included in Wuding County, and the county was temporarily established as An 'an (now Dingzhou), which was later renamed Wangdu County. For some reason, the county administration of Guxian Village was abandoned for a long time after the war. Today, the county governance office opened a city building. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Wangdu County was built, and the county governance has moved to this day. The Tang Dynasty has a vast territory: "It is bounded by Tangshui (Tanghe) and Dingzhou in the south, 42 miles away from the county seat, Yangcheng Lake in the east, Yaoshan Mountain in the north, Luoma Old Pass in the northwest, Renzhong Pavilion in the west (Hail Water in Tangxian County) and Zuoren Pavilion in the southeast, which brings Liu Su into the territory, surpassing the previous generation." During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, the population increased to 6,500 households with 4 1 3,40 people. After the Anshi Rebellion, the registered permanent residence was greatly reduced, and the number of people in Dezong Zhenyuan decreased by 84% to only 6,600.

5. The county system in Wang Du remained unchanged in the early Song Dynasty. In the third year of Zhenghe, Dingzhou was renamed Zhongshan House, and Wangdu County was under its jurisdiction. In the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, there were 6,000 households in Wang Du, reaching 20,000 people. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty fighters invaded south, and Hebei was occupied by the Jin Army. Many people fled and the countryside became a hunting ground. In the seventh year of Jin Dading (A.D. 1 167), Wangdu County was renamed Haishan County. In the 13th year of Dading (A.D. 1 173), the Prince of Jin rushed to Baozhou and Dingzhou to see the newly-built county government Mingwa, with lotus pond in the south and Yaomuling in the north, which was very spectacular. When I think of Yao's mother's name, she was born in Sri Lanka. She was once called County. After returning to Korea, she told the Emperor Jin Shizong. In the Southern Song Dynasty, counties had become the rear area of Jin Dynasty, the household registration system was gradually improved, the society was relatively stable, and the population increased obviously. In the sixth year of Ming Chang (A.D. 1 195), the population of the county was about 80,000.

6. In the seventh year of Temujin (A.D. 12 12), the son of the Mongolian emperor Mao only called gold, and the gold was destroyed in the south, and the county system in Du Qing remained unchanged. In the eleventh year of Taizu (AD 12 16), it belonged to Hengzhou. In the 11th year of Taizong (AD 1239), it was changed to Shuntian Road, Zhongshu Province. In the 12th year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1275-), Shuntian Road was changed to Baoding Road, and Duqing County was changed to its jurisdiction. In the process of destroying the Jin Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty adopted a policy of national oppression of wanton killing and looting. "The people killed several times, and the sons of Jin Bo cattle, sheep and livestock were swept away, and the city wall became a high market." The population of Duqing County dropped to the second lowest point in history. According to the population calculation recorded in the 12th year of Zhiyuan, the number of households in Duqing County is less than 2,000, with a population of 3,600.

7. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368), Baoding Road was changed to Baoding House, and Duqing County was placed under Baoding House. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, due to the war at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the "Jingnan War", there were "ten households without one" in the county, and Shaanxi and other places immigrated to the Central Plains in large numbers. Duqing County was the key county to receive immigrants. After Yongle, the population increased, with 2,200 households and a population of more than 25,300.

8. After the Qing army entered the customs, the Duqing county system remained unchanged. Qing soldiers entered the Central Plains and killed many people. In the 11th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1639), on October 7th, the Qing soldiers were trapped in the capital of the Qing court, and the whole city was burned. According to the records of Duqing County Records in Kangxi period, there were four counties and six villages in Shunzhi period, with 8369 households and 8369 households. In the 11th year of Qianlong (AD 1746), Emperor Qianlong visited the Hutuo River in Zhengding and returned to Duqing County to pay a visit to the Yaomuling. He thinks that taking the name of Yaomu County is disrespectful and should be avoided. After returning to Beijing, I sent a letter and renamed it Wangdu County. After the Qianlong period, the population rose rapidly. By the thirtieth year of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty, there were12000,71127 people in the county.

9. In the first year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 12), Wangdu County was still under the jurisdiction of Baoding Prefecture. In the third year of the Republic of China (AD 19 14), Baoding Road was established, and Wangdu County also belonged to it. In the Republic of China 17 (AD 1928), Hebei Province was established, and the first-level administrative system was abolished. Wangdu County was directly under Hebei Province. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1937), Hebei Province was divided into 17 administrative supervision areas, and Wangdu County was subordinate to the first administrative supervision area.

10. During the Republic of China, Wangdu County governed 3 districts and 97 townships 123 villages, with a population of 92,090 in the 23rd year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1934).

1 1. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (AD 1937), the Japanese invaders occupied Wangdu County, and the officials of the National Government fled south, so Wangdu City was occupied by the Japanese army, and the Japanese army established a puppet government to maintain its rule. The anti-Japanese military and civilians led by China's * * * production party established the anti-Japanese regime in a difficult environment. 1938 In April, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Wangdu County was established, which was subordinate to the second agency of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region. 1940 In July, it was changed to the fourth agency of the Border Region.

12, 194 1 The situation behind the enemy lines in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is tense. In order to make Wangdu County have a solid anti-Japanese base area, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region decided to divide 37 villages such as Gaochang, Yang Shan and Lianyi in Tangxian County, 6 villages such as Guo Village and Rentuan in Wanxian County and 3 villages such as Dawuji in Mancheng County into two districts. 194265438+10, the border region decided to cancel Wangdu County and build Wangdu County to the west of Pinghan Road. Later, it was renamed Xiaofeng county to commemorate the organization minister of the three prefectural committees; In June, it was renamed as a county to commemorate the death of Liu, head of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Cavalry Corps. Yun Biao County governs four districts, namely, Sizhuang, Panther, Yang Shan and Xiashu, and 153 villages. Wang Ding County was established in eastern Shandong, which governs four districts, namely, Jia Cun, Bai Tuo, Qingfengdian and Liuzao in Dingxian *** 132 village. The anti-Japanese regime in the two counties belongs to the fourth secret service in the border area. 1June, 944, transferred to the third secret service of the border region. 1944 Wang Ding county was abolished, and eight villages, namely, Qingfengdian, Liuzao, Gudian, Beihe, Shilipu, Nanheyue, Yuheyue, Chihui, Nanyang and Beiyang, were included in Dingxian county, while the rest were included in Yunbiao county, which was still classified as the third institution in the border region.

13, 1945 In August, Japan surrendered, the Kuomintang troops went north along the Pinghan Railway, and the National Government forcibly took over the county seat. The soldiers and civilians led by China resolutely defended the fruits of victory. 165438+ 10. In October, 27 villages in Xiashu District and villages such as Lizhuang, Tanshan, Ligezhuang and Zhanggezhuang returned to Wanxian County. Yun Biao County governs 5 districts, 172 villages. 1947 1 wangdu city was liberated by China people's liberation army, and the county national government fled and collapsed.

14, 1946 In May, Yun Biao County was revoked and the name of Wangdu County was restored. In February, 1947 and 1947 were attached to the Fifth Secret Service of Beiyue District in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region; 10 month, 1949, changed to Yishui Special Department of Chahar Province; In August, it was attached to Baoding Commissioner's Office in Hebei Province. 1 949 65438+1October1When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, Wangdu County had five districts, 172 villages and a population of124,000. 195 1 year1October, 8 villages including Gudian and Beihe were transferred from Dingxian County to Wangdu County. 1952 lizhuang village returned to Wang Du. 1August, 954, 37 villages, including Gaochang, Yang Shan and Lianyi, were owned by Tang County, and Wangdu County was under the jurisdiction of 144 administrative villages.

15, 1957, 12 The villages of Fujiaying and Shenbaihu in Qingyuan County are included in Wang Du. Wangdu County governs 156 villages. 1June, 958, Wangdu County merged with Tangxian County, which was called Tangxian County. Wang Du Town is under the jurisdiction of the county, and Jia Cun Township is under the jurisdiction of Anguo County. 1962 10 resumed the original organizational system of wangdu county, which was subordinate to Baoding organization, governed 16 people's communes, 147 administrative villages and had a population of156,000. 1970 Baoding organization was changed to Baoding area, and Wangdu County belongs to it. 1 994 65438+In February, Baoding area and Baoding City were merged to be called Baoding City, Wangdu County still belongs to it, and it has jurisdiction over1town, 15 township and 147 administrative village with a population of 252,000. 1996 merged to expand the township, and the county administered 1 and 7 townships. In 2002, Gudian Township was renamed Gudian Town. By the end of 2003, there were 2 towns and 6 townships, 147 administrative villages and a population of 26,438+0,000.