Humans with a history of more than 1000 years on earth.

Arabs generally refer to Arabic-speaking residents in West Asia and North Africa. The word "Arabia" first appeared in the 9th century BC. Europeans call them "Saracens". It is mainly distributed in West Asia, accounting for the majority of the residents in these countries, and a small number are distributed in Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Somalia, Chad, Tanzania and other countries, with an estimated population of about 230 million. It belongs to Europa Mediterranean type, and some people in North Africa and South Arabia are mixed with black characteristics.

In the age of ignorance, only Bedouins, a nomadic Arab people, were called Arabs. After the great expansion, the Umayyad dynasty was established, and only those who originated in the Arabian Peninsula and had pure blood were entitled to call themselves Arabs and have aristocratic status. In the Abasi dynasty, the integration of civilizations was further strengthened. The concept of Arabs gradually includes all the people of all ethnic groups who use Arabic and believe in Islam under the empire.

9. Ainu history: 3000~4000 years.

Ainu, or translated as Ainu, Ainu and Ainu, live in Sakhalin, Russia and Hokkaido, Japan. Some people think that their ancestors migrated to Japan from northern Tunguska and Southeast Asia in the early Neolithic period (about six or seven thousand years ago). Ainu people are a mixed-race people.

Some scholars believe that Ainu people are Arab immigrants who controlled a large area of the Far East in a certain period of time and then distributed in Honshu Island. As some Japanese tribes gradually moved to the north, their territory was shrinking. Since the second half of the 7th century, Ainu people have been called "Xiayi", which means "Yidi", which is the Japanese name for foreigners or aborigines occupying Japan. It gradually changed its name to Ainu people from the middle of14th century. Some people say that they are descendants of the rope literati (rope grain family).

8. Ethnic history of Hindustan: 3500~4000 years.

Hindustan, one of the Indian nations in South Asia, is also translated as "Hinduism". China's historical records refer to his residence as "Body Poison", "Dou Xian", "Tianzhu" and "India". Belonging to the Mediterranean type of Europa race, mixed with Australian national elements. It has a long history. Together with other nationalities, it has created a splendid Indian culture. Patriarchal extended family system prevails, which is often composed of three or four generations. It was colonized for a long time in history, and gained independence with other nationalities in China from 65438 to 0947.

Hindus mainly engage in agriculture. Hindustan is mainly distributed in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Bihar and Rajasthan. Most people believe in Hinduism, while others believe in Islam, Buddhism, Christianity and Jainism.

7. Persian national history: 4000 years.

The Persian Empire rose in an ancient country on the Iranian plateau. Persians belong to a branch of Indo-European language family. At the end of 2000 BC, they moved from Central Asia to the southwest of the Iranian Plateau (Ruiqu), and there were ten tribes (six ploughing and four herding). Once under the rule of Medea. After decades of territorial expansion, in 550 BC, Cyrus II overthrew the rule of the Medes and established the Persian Empire.

During the reign of King Darius I (522 BC-486 BC), the Persian Empire reached its peak, with its territory stretching from the Indus Valley in the east, the Balkans in the west, Armenia in the north and Ethiopia in the south, including 70 nationalities, with a population of about180,000 and a land area of nearly 7 million square kilometers, making it the first great empire in the world spanning three continents: Asia, Africa and Europe. After the Persian War in 492 BC, the Persian Empire gradually declined from its peak.

6. Greek national history: 4000~ years.

The main nationalities in Greece and South Cyprus. Others are distributed in the United States, Russia, Ukraine, Australia and Turkey. Most of them belong to the Mediterranean type of Europa, and some of them belong to the alpine type. Use Greek, belonging to the Indo-European Greek family. Characters can be divided into ancient Greeks and new Greeks. Most people believe in the Orthodox Church, while a few believe in Catholicism and Islam. Greeks are a mixture of ancient Greeks and other nationalities. Distributed in the United States, Russia, Ukraine, Australia and Turkey. It is a nation living in Greece and Aegean Sea with a history of more than 4,000 years. At present, Greeks mainly live in the Balkans, Greek Islands and Cyprus in southeastern Europe, and even all over the world, with a total population of about 1.7 million.

In 2000 BC, Greek tribes such as achaean, Ionians, Ionians and Dorians entered from the northern Balkan Peninsula, assimilated Pelaz Ji and other indigenous people, and established slave cities such as Athens and Sparta in the 8th-6th century. At the same time, it formed the same culture and the same title-Helen, that is, the ancient Greeks.

5. Yao history: 4500 years.

Yao is one of the ethnic minorities in China, with a population of 263,7421,mainly engaged in mountain agriculture. Call themselves Mian, Jinmen, Bunu, Bingduoyou, Heiyoumeng and Maharaja.

The ancestor of the Yao nationality is Pangu, and the living area is mostly subtropical, with an altitude of 1000 to 2000 meters. The village is located around with beautiful scenery. There are Pan Yao, Shanziyao, Roof Yao, Hualan Yao, Shanyao, Baiku Yao, Hongyao Yao, Indigo Yao, Bapai Yao, Pingdi Yao, etc. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was collectively called Yao nationality, mainly distributed in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou and other provinces.

4. Miao history: 5000 years.

Miao nationality is an international nation that originated in China. In the 20 10 census, the total population of Miao people was 9.426 million, mainly distributed in Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Guangxi and other provinces (regions). Miaoling Mountain and Wuling Mountain, where Miao people live together, have mild climate, and are surrounded by mountains and waters, with large and small dams scattered all over the place. Miao people mainly grow rice, corn, millet, wheat, cotton, flue-cured tobacco, rape and tung oil.

Miao nationality has a long history. In China's ancient books, there are records of Miao ancestors more than 5,000 years ago. The ancestors of Miao people can be traced back to the Chiyou tribe, which was active in the Central Plains in primitive society. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Miao ancestors began to establish "Three Miao Countries" in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and engaged in agricultural rice cultivation. Miao people migrated many times in history, and the general route was from the Yellow River [1] basin to Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan.

3.？ Eskimo national history: 5000~ years

Eskimos (Eskimos), the indigenous people in the Arctic, call themselves Inuit, and live in and out of the Arctic Circle from Siberia, Alaska to Greenland. The total population is about130,000 people (in 2000), living in Greenland (53,000 people), Alaska (4/kloc-0,000 people), northern Canada (34,000 people) and Bering Strait of Russia (about 2,000 people). It belongs to Mongolian arctic type. Created Latin alphabet and Slavic alphabet spelling words.

Many people believe in animism and shamanism, while others believe in Protestantism and Catholicism. Houses include stone houses, wooden houses and snow houses. Half of the houses are underground and the doorways are extremely low. Dogs are usually used to pull sledges. Mainly engaged in land or sea hunting, supplemented by fishing and reindeer. Take prey as the main source of life: meat as food, fur as clothing, oil as lighting and cooking, and bones and teeth as tools and weapons.

2.？ Qiang history: 5000~6000 years

The Qiang people, the oldest ethnic group in China (now concentrated in the west of China), are the orthodox descendants of Emperor Yan, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the common language of the ancient Qiang people. Its national history is not less than 6,000 years, with about 3 1 1,000 people.

As a descendant of the Chinese people, do you know the origin of our nation? The origin of Chinese descendants actually comes from two important nationalities in ancient China, one is the ancient Chinese nationality and the other is the ancient Qiang nationality. After thousands of years of absorption and integration, the Huaxia nationality has gradually transformed into the main nationality of the Chinese nation-the Han nationality. After thousands of years of differentiation and integration, some of the ancient Qiang people have integrated into the Han nationality and become important members of the Han nationality. What's more, after gradual differentiation, it has become an important source of more than a dozen independent nationalities today. The ethnic origin history of these ethnic groups is closely related to the ancient Qiang people.

Han (ha)

No matter in politics, military, philosophy, literature, history, art and many other aspects, or in the field of natural science, the Han nationality has created many brilliant achievements.

The Han nationality is the main ethnic group in China, a descendant of the ancient Huangdi and Yan Di tribes, and a descendant of the Chinese nation. "Han" originally refers to Tianhe and Yinhe. The Book of Songs says: "Where there is Han, there is light in prison." Han people are used to calling themselves Han people, because the Han Dynasty in China used to be called "Huaxia" or "Zhu Xia".

Since ancient times, the Han people have adopted an inclusive attitude towards various religious beliefs. Fate worship and ancestor worship are the main traditional concepts of Han religion. For thousands of years, Confucianism, which focuses on benevolence and attaches importance to ethical education, has had a far-reaching impact on the Han nationality.

Original address:/2016-07/13/content _ 20946357.htm.