Ecological environment investigation report

Model essay on ecological environment investigation report

With the continuous progress of society, more and more reports are used, so we should pay attention to the accuracy and conciseness of the language when writing reports. You get dizzy when you hear writing a report? The following is a sample of the ecological environment report I have carefully compiled. Welcome to read the collection.

Investigation report on ecological environment 1 1. Reasons for investigation:

In recent years, with the exploitation of a large number of mining industries, the discharge of polluted wastewater and the destruction of water and soil resources, people's lives have lost coordination. Because coal mine wastewater contains a lot of fluorine, people will suffer from various diseases. So, in order to get rid of the fluorine virus in my hometown, I made an investigation report in Black Soil Township of Zhijin, Guizhou.

Second, the purpose of the investigation:

In order to inherit the virtues of the Chinese nation, carry forward the spirit of "messenger of spring" and make it serve the society and feed back the hometown. With the development of science and technology in recent years, my hometown is changing with each passing day. Although it has been developed, the ecological environment has been destroyed. With the exploitation of a large number of coal mines, the interest in controlling water and soil pollution is weakened, so the fluorine content of water is high; Not only is it not conducive to the growth of crops, but it will also destroy the metabolism of human life system and endanger life safety. A large number of fluorosis, dental fluorosis, deformed children, and so on abound. So in order to feed back and serve the people, I made an analysis report to my hometown.

Third, the survey methods and results:

(1) investigation, through field investigation and interviews, we know that the local coal mines are rich in reserves and convenient in transportation. Under this favorable condition, a large number of coal mines are mined reasonably but managed irrationally, which leads to serious water pollution, unbalanced ecological soil and serious harm to crop growth and water problems in the field. Through scientific and reasonable statistics, although the development of hometown has made great progress in recent years, the prevalence rate of people is increasing. Various types of diseases are also increasing.

(2) Investigation results: Through cooperation with the village committee and on-the-spot investigation, we know that the main element endangering people's lives is fluorine, which is the product of rare gas immersed in water. Although the incidence of poisoning patients is high, and pollution sources are easy to spread, with the help of the village committee and many Hope Water Conservancy, the implementation of the new water control scheme and the preparation stage of investigation instruments have gradually formed a unity, initially forming the implementation of the scheme, and at the same time getting people's cooperation, solving many necessary problems.

Four. Survey data and principle analysis:

(1) survey data, through interviews and field surveys, it is concluded that the incidence of fluorosis is 95.5%, and other incidences caused by fluorosis are 23.53%. Few people are not disturbed by fluorine, and many of the data obtained are not very scientific because the instrument is inaccurate. The obtained data can be adjusted according to the size of the deviation, and the main contradiction can be grasped as a whole. Further study on fluorosis.

(2) According to the principle of poisoning and infringement, fluorine is a rare gas element with symbol F and atomic number 9. It is one of the halogen elements, and it is yellowish. Under normal circumstances, fluoride will seize the carbon element in the teeth, leading to yellowing of the teeth and uneven signs. Deep poisoning can also lead to physical deformity, which is not conducive to children's physical development.

Investigation and summary of verb (abbreviation of verb);

After more than a month's investigation and study, although a field questionnaire was obtained, there were many problems. The purpose of the investigation is to ensure the implementation of future plans and adjust the relationship between disposable and non-disposable.

(1) Problems in the investigation

(1) Many places with fast water potential are difficult to get close to, so it is difficult to determine the extent of fluoride's infringement on land resources.

(2) During the investigation, there was insufficient publicity and poor communication with the villagers during the visit.

(3) When visiting or investigating, the instruments and equipment are not accurate, the investigation equipment is poor, and there is a lack of analysis of the shooting data.

(4) Short investigation period, short time and insufficient preparation. The relevant reference materials are lack of research.

(5) Lack of teamwork and communication leads to many one-sided conclusions.

(6) The influence of weather and geographical factors.

(B) to solve the problem factors in the investigation

(1) In future related investigations, we should pay attention to fully preparing materials and doing more on-the-spot investigations to improve the investigation level.

(2) Multi-functional use of related majors to explain problems and consult research teachers.

(3) Go out to investigate in the form of a team as much as possible to improve the rationalization and standardization of the conclusions.

Rationality of intransitive verbs investigation plan and its significance in the future;

In a lot of data, try to take this scheme as the standard, try to improve the scheme, try to contact with local departments, try to get their support, and draw corresponding conclusions so as to make on-the-spot investigation and make the scheme reasonable. Strive to contribute to the people in my hometown and get rid of the suffering of the disease. I hope the village committee and local departments can build water conservancy projects to help people get rid of water pollution. This scheme is beneficial to field investigation and research. After gradual implementation, a complete and unified planning scheme can be formed.

Investigation report on ecological environment 2 I. Basic situation of ecological environment

1. The whole town has jurisdiction over 37 administrative villages, 2 escrow villages, 3 neighborhood committees and 553 villagers' groups, with a total number of households 12 137, a total population of 5 1269, and a natural population growth rate of about 7‰. At present, all villages have access to highways and have achieved communication coverage. The existing cultivated land area is more than 86,000 mu, the total grain output in 20 12 years is 35,678 tons, the monthly per capita grain output is 1400 Jin, the per capita total income in 20 12 years is 10000 yuan, and the per capita net income is 3,893 yuan.

2. Basic situation of ecological resources. The existing forest area of the town is 460,000 mu, including 250,000 mu of Reuters Forest Farm, Li Anyun Forest Farm, Zhong Xian Forest Farm, Forest Farm and Zhong Xian Nursery. The forest coverage rate is 66.5, bamboo10.2 million, and standing trees are more than 350,000 cubic meters. Forest resources are extremely rich, and bamboo and wood reserves are sufficient. The four caves of ancient, Xu, Lu and Zao, the state-owned forest farm stretching for hundreds of miles, and the Chinese fir forest base of more than 20 village-run forest farms have all become green treasure houses, among which the forest farm is the largest state-owned forest farm in the city. At the same time, people have always had the custom of relying on mountains to eat mountains, have a strong sense of ecological environment protection, and have always attached great importance to ecological construction and ecological protection.

Second, the ideas and measures for the construction of ecological urban-rural integration

1, development ideas and characteristics. "Eco-town" is a long-term strategic orientation of the town and the only way to promote the rapid development of its tourism industry. In recent years, the town closely revolves around the development idea of "foundation first, industry leading, tourism prospering the county, and industry enriching the people" of the county party committee and government, and takes "prospering big tourism, promoting big development, and building a vibrant and charming city" as the strategic goal, organically combines the protection and utilization of ecological resources, vigorously promotes the development of eco-tourism industry, and drives the development of other industries with tourism industry. In recent years, a number of eco-tourism projects, such as Li Anyun Canyon rafting, Lijiang River rafting, Xichun Town rafting and Tuolongxia rafting, have been developed successively, and the brand of "Three Drifting in One Town" has been established, which enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside the province. 20 10, the town was awarded the title of "National Famous Town for Landscape Tourism". This year, the town party committee and government put forward the goal of building "beauty", requiring the town to establish a long-term vision and sense of hardship, pay close attention to the construction of ecological civilization and the improvement of rural environmental sanitation, and cooperate with the creation of "national ecological county" with practical actions.

2. Have a new understanding of ecological civilization. On the one hand, increase the intensity of afforestation. More than 5,000 mu of afforestation will be completed this year; Villages should treat domestic cement roads as village-level main roads, ensure the greening of trees along village roads, and encourage villagers to green in front of their houses and behind their houses. On the other hand, strengthen ecological protection. Do a good job in energy conservation and emission reduction, guide industrial and mining enterprises to take the road of ecological sustainable development, and advocate the wind of energy conservation in government departments and units; Strictly implement the logging quota and publicity system, and ban the logging of broad-leaved forests this year; Forest fire prevention should always be concerned and everyone should pay attention to it, improve the village-level ranger system, and increase publicity and inspection; Any village group is prohibited from mining granite, and the supervision and management of sand mining in rivers should be strengthened; We will severely crack down on acts that undermine ecological civilization, such as indiscriminate mining and excavation, deforestation, the destruction of cultivated land and forest land, and the release of Yamakaji.

3. New measures have been taken in environmental sanitation. Take the road of administrative promotion and national participation.

One is to raise awareness through education. Continue to intensify publicity and education on environmental improvement, including publicity vehicles, radio, proposals, banners, slogans and other forms. All primary and secondary schools carry out publicity and education for students, and all factories and mines carry out publicity and education for employees, so as to create a strong atmosphere in which the whole people attach importance to environmental sanitation and raise people's awareness of self-restraint.

The second is to promote change with the system. Villages should do a good job in environmental sanitation rectification in strict accordance with the detailed rules for the assessment of village-level target management, and the villages should grasp the groups and households; Villages should formulate village rules and regulations to improve environmental sanitation, and advocate that garbage should not be left home or out of the village, and garbage should be handled by residents; Each village may, according to its own actual situation, try to raise funds to set up a village-level sanitation fund for hiring professional cleaners and subsidizing specialized garbage collection households.

The third is to strengthen supervision through assessment. Establish an environmental sanitation remediation office, and implement a system of January assessment, first quarter assessment and one year reward and punishment to ensure that environmental sanitation is grasped every day, often, without rebound or relaxation; According to the monthly assessment results, qualified villages are inserted with red flags, and unqualified villages are inserted with yellow flags; According to the assessment results of each quarter, village cadres will put forward their opinions at the meeting; According to the total score of the annual assessment, strictly implement the system of rewarding advanced and punishing backward; Continue to implement the plan that each village cadre is responsible for the sanitation supervision of a section of the road to ensure accountability.

4. organically combine the ecological environment with urban-rural integration. Urban development: relying on the advantages of ecological resources to develop tourism, relying on the prosperity of tourism economy to promote urban prosperity, and at the same time, with the continuous expansion of urban scale and the improvement of urban functions, improve the carrying capacity of tourism development, and jointly build a small town brand with characteristic tourist landscape. Continue to promote the development and construction of market towns, improve the construction of urban infrastructure, strengthen the management of market towns, and strive to incorporate the land along the 100 mu avenue into the planning. Focus on the development of market towns in Zhong Xian, and make every effort to build a distribution center for tourism products and tourists. According to the overall plan, expand the scope of Zhong Xian Town to the west, attract merchants from all walks of life to settle down, strive to promote commercial prosperity with floating population and past merchants, and promote the development of tertiary industry with commercial prosperity, and strive to build Zhong Xian Town into a tourist distribution center with perfect functions such as accommodation, catering, leisure shopping, entertainment and sightseeing. Urban and rural planning: carry out development planning with a scientific and sustainable strategic vision to enhance the overall image of a famous scenic town with national characteristics. Improve the level of scientific planning, promote rational planning and development at village level, resolutely prohibit illegal land sale, and resolutely curb the phenomenon of unplanned housing construction and occupation of cultivated land in rural areas. Village-level highway reconstruction is implemented in strict accordance with the planning and procedures of the transportation department and strictly controlled. If it is not included in the plan, construction cannot be started, and the superior will not solve the funds.

Third, some restrictive factors of ecological construction.

First, most young laborers go to cities to work, which leads to the lack of necessary behavioral ability for afforestation, thus affecting the intensity of ecological construction.

Second, it is difficult for a few people and industrial and mining enterprises to reverse some bad habits and practices that affect ecological environment protection in a short time. For example, a few people are insatiable, stealing forest resources or using fire in the wild or littering. Another example is that a few industrial and mining enterprises are unwilling to invest in energy conservation and emission reduction, causing ecological damage; Or seek benefits at the expense of ecological resources and the ecological environment.

Third, there are relatively few ecological construction policies, and large-scale ecological construction funds are seriously lacking, which has affected the progress of ecological construction. For example, the cost of afforestation and the lack of funds from higher authorities directly affect the quality and scale of afforestation.

Four, some suggestions on ecological environment construction.

1, increase the propaganda of ecological civilization, make the awareness of ecological civilization become the mainstream consciousness of all walks of life and the masses, and let everyone know about the creation of ecology and actively participate.

2, increase encouragement and guidance, take financial incentives and other substantive ways to encourage and guide the masses to plant trees and increase afforestation subsidies.

3. Strengthen the law enforcement of ecological environment, strictly implement the logging plan, timely and effectively replant the logging land, and severely punish those who violate the rules. Severely crack down on enterprises that destroy the ecological environment, and severely crack down on people who lost their lives in Yamakaji.

4. Increase investment in ecological environment work. Green ecology has become the main trend of international economic and social development. It is necessary to gradually increase financial investment in ecological environment construction and effectively accelerate the progress and intensity of ecological environment construction.

Investigation report on ecological environment. Connotation of ecological environment construction and present situation of county physical geography

(A) the connotation of ecological environment construction

Ecological environment construction is the general name of all the work aimed at protecting, restoring and improving the ecological environment and ecosystem. The destruction of the ecological environment is mainly caused by unreasonable human activities, such as reclamation, overfishing, deforestation, engineering damage, pollutant discharge, etc., and its consequences affect the atmosphere, landforms, hydrology, soil, vegetation, biological resources and other aspects, among which vegetation destruction is the key, because other changes are closely related to vegetation conditions. Naturally, in order to restore and improve the ecological environment, vegetation is in a key position, because vegetation can not only play an important role in regulating the near-surface microclimate, but also control the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and it is the absorber and accumulation place of a series of pollutants; Vegetation can also buffer the impact of external forces on the surface, prevent wind and fix sand, conserve water, conserve water and soil, and improve soil. It is a treasure house and refuge for all terrestrial species. Only by restoring and building vegetation can all aspects of the ecological environment be coordinated and enter a virtuous circle. Because of the tall and complete structure of forest vegetation, forest vegetation construction is in a leading position in vegetation construction.

(b) the physical geography of a country.

A county with a land area of 4,056 square kilometers, close to the source of the Pearl River, has a very important ecological environment position, is an ecological barrier in the upper reaches and middle and lower reaches of the Pearl River, nurtures a county population of 1 1.3 million, and affects the production and life of people in the Pearl River basin. The highest elevation of a county is 286 1 m, and the lowest elevation is 740 m. The mountain is high and steep, with a mountainous area of 50 1000 mu (accounting for 82.4% of the total land area), and 836,000 mu of cultivated land with slopes above 25 degrees. The county has woodland1/kloc-0.6 million mu, sparse woodland/kloc-0.3 million mu, irrigated land of 540,000 mu, unfinished woodland/kloc-0.4 million mu, and woodland (including barren hills, semi-rocky mountains, rocky mountains and wasteland) of 640,000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 256,000. Rocky desertification covers an area of 236,000 mu. The ecological environment of a county is fragile and easy to cause soil erosion.

Second, the county ecological environment problems

(A) the atmosphere is polluted

Four cement plants around a county, improved coking plants and thermal power plants in coal-producing areas. Smoke and dust discharged day and night, as well as other waste gas, waste water and waste residue continuously discharged in production and life directly or indirectly cause air pollution over a county. According to the report of a county environmental protection bureau, the highest concentration of flue gas dust in a county is 827 mg/L and the lowest is 286 mg/L. The highest ph value of rainwater is 4.53, and the air in a county is polluted to varying degrees, and the average atmospheric environmental quality is Grade II.

(b) Water crisis

1, the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources is prominent.

In recent years, the river flow in a county has been seriously reduced, and even many rivers have been cut off. Some farmland cannot be irrigated because of lack of water; Due to the shortage of water resources, some villages only eat water from human and animal diversion projects for about four months a year, and they have to carry water in the rest of the year.

2. The water environment in some areas has deteriorated.

Water bodies in some areas of a county are polluted. Among them, Wudu River (A county section) and Tuojiang River (A county section) are the most polluted. The pollution of Wudu River is mainly organic pollution, which is invisible pollution. The pollution dragging the Yangtze River is mainly inorganic pollution and visible pulverized coal pollution.

(3) The discharge of solid waste is increasing, and the treatment rate and comprehensive utilization rate are not high.

The solid emissions of a county are mainly wastes and domestic garbage produced by the development and utilization of mineral resources such as coal. The treatment rate of these wastes is not high. They not only occupy land, affect the city appearance, but also destroy the ecological environment. People in mining areas and densely populated areas are deeply touched by the environmental problems of these solid emissions.

(d) serious damage to vegetation

Because a county has a large population, farmers have destroyed a large number of forests for land reclamation in order to obtain food, and planted crops from the foot of the slope to the top of the slope; Overgrazing; Various engineering construction activities are increasing day by day, causing serious damage to vegetation. At present, the forest coverage rate is only 25.6%.

(5) It is more and more difficult to return farmland to forests and close hills for afforestation.

1, the contradiction between man and land is prominent.

There are more people and less land, and the limited land needs both afforestation and grain grazing. The contradiction between people and less land is becoming more and more prominent. For example, in some villages in Ant Town and Dashan Town, except for a few plots around farmers' houses, the slopes of other lands are all above 25 degrees. If the land above 25 degrees is ploughed, there will be no arable land to grow, and it is difficult to do ecological migration.

It is difficult to plant trees on this land without afforestation.

Afforestation activities in a county have been carried out for nearly 20 years. Trees are planted in barren hills, slopes, watersides, corners and roadsides where trees are easy to grow, and the rest are lands with very high degree of desertification and rocky desertification or easily occupied by people and animals. It is difficult to plant trees in these lands.

Third, the construction of county ecological environment countermeasures

(a) to strengthen the education and publicity of ecological environmental protection, enhance public awareness of ecological environment.

Vigorously publicize environmental protection law, forest resources law and other relevant laws and regulations. In addition to strengthening the education of laws and regulations on ecological environmental protection for relevant managers, we should also pay attention to environmental education for the public, constantly enhance the public's legal awareness, and form a public opinion atmosphere in which the whole society consciously protects the ecological environment, so that they can realize that ecological environmental protection requires the participation of the whole society. In a planned way, some ecological environment protection courses and publicity and education activities will be gradually added and carried out in primary and secondary schools in a county, so that primary and secondary school students can know that protecting the ecological environment means protecting themselves, form good habits of protecting the ecological environment from an early age, and enhance their awareness of protecting the ecological environment.

(two) ecological protection and ecological construction simultaneously.

Ecological management must reflect the idea of paying equal attention to protection and construction, adjust measures to local conditions, and ensure that forests are suitable and grasses are suitable. Priority should be given to areas that can be naturally restored through protective measures, and greening efforts should be intensified in villages, highways, railways and other places where protective measures are needed.

(3) Protect vegetation and build natural dams.

According to research, when the rainstorm comes, the canopy and leaves can intercept more than 20% of the rainfall; Litters and weeds on forest land can intercept and absorb 5- 10% of water, and 1 mu of forest land can store at least 20 cubic meters more water every year than 1 mu of non-forest land. Forest vegetation can reduce the flood peak by about 50%. Protecting vegetation is equivalent to building a good natural dam. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the forest vegetation in a county and do a good job in returning farmland to forests and closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation in a county.

(4) Returning farmland to forests.

Returning farmland to forests should give priority to ecological construction. To do a good job of returning farmland to forests is to make good use of the retired cultivated land. Only when farmers feel that the economic benefits of returning farmland to forests are not worse than before, can they be willing to return farmland to forests and achieve the effect of returning farmland to forests steadily. Therefore, we should correctly handle the relationship between agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. First of all, we should have the idea of forest priority. Comprehensive management should pay attention to the display of ecological function. Forestry is the main body of ecological environment construction and the basis for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich and well-off. Vigorously developing forestry is an effective way to realize the "three strategic goals" of sustainable development of county economy. The essence of water control lies in harnessing mountains, and the way to harness mountains lies in promoting forests. The mountains should be green and the water should be beautiful, so that Lin Mao can get rich and get rich. According to a county's land conditions, market demand and farmers' demand, in the process of returning farmland to forests, we should rationally arrange forest species, develop ecological forests and economic forests according to local conditions, and make afforestation an economically beneficial industry. Secondly, biological measures should be organically combined with engineering measures.

(5) Do a good job in controlling soil erosion in small watersheds.

1, increase investment in small water conservancy and soil and water conservation projects.

According to local conditions, a number of reservoirs, sand gates, irrigation and drainage canals, barrage, protective ditches and other projects will be built to achieve the purpose of intercepting, storing water, blocking sand and settling sand, and solve the problems of irrigation and drinking water for people and livestock.

2. Strengthen the transformation of sloping farmland.

Vigorously plant trees. For sloping farmland above 25 degrees, we should try our best to return farmland to forest (grass). For sloping farmland below 25 degrees, it is necessary to speed up the progress of changing slopes into terraces, cut high and low mats, build hard ridges, use advanced agricultural production techniques, establish a number of stable and high-yield farmland, and enhance the function of water storage and soil conservation.

(six) vigorously promote clean production and clean energy, comprehensive development and utilization of natural resources.

First, control enterprises with serious pollution within a time limit; Second, new construction, expansion and reconstruction projects should try to adopt production processes with low energy and material consumption and less pollution discharge; Third, vigorously develop small hydropower, biogas and solar energy to solve farmers' fuel problems and reduce farmers' damage to the ecological environment; Fourth, improve the comprehensive utilization level of "three wastes" and realize the resource utilization of "three wastes".

(7) Protecting the ecological environment according to law.

Law is the basis of protecting the ecological environment, and protecting the ecological environment according to law is the fundamental way to do a good job in ecological protection. It is necessary to bring the protection of ecological environment into the track of legal management, so that laws must be observed, law enforcement must be strict, and offenders must be prosecuted. We will crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal acts of deforestation according to law, and put an end to acts that directly or indirectly destroy forest vegetation, such as road construction and mining. At the same time, other illegal acts that damage the ecological environment should be punished according to law, so that the ecological protection work can win the strong support of the public and finally achieve the purpose of protecting the ecological environment.

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