Brief introduction of Ningxia history

1, the Western Zhou Dynasty, the area north of the territory of the Zhou Dynasty, including Hetao in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi and northwestern Shanxi, is called Shuofang.

2. In the Spring and Autumn Period, today Guyuan area was inhabited by warrior Rong, and today this area is the sphere of influence of Yan centered on Yanchi. During the Warring States Period, King Huiwen of Qin seized Wu Rong's land and established Wushi County (now the north bank of Nanjingshui in Guyuan County) to govern today's Guyuan area. Later, in Yanchi County, Kanyan County was established to manage today's Yin Nan area.

3. After the thirty-fifth year of the King of Qin (the first 272 years), the two counties were placed under the jurisdiction of the North County, which was the beginning of the administrative system in Ningxia. During the Qin Dynasty, Ningxia was a northern county, and the county governed Ning County in Gansu Province. Qin Changcheng and Qinqu were built here to divert water from the Yellow River to irrigate farmland.

4. Han Dynasty, belonging to the secretariat of Shuofang. In the Western Han Dynasty, Beidi County was under the jurisdiction of Huan County, Gansu Province. Guyuan is located in Anding County; Ningxia belongs to Beidi County and Anding County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Anding County moved to zhenyuan county, Gansu, and Beijun moved to the southwest of Litong District, Wuzhong City.

5. Sixteen countries, the territory of Daxia country built by Helian Bobo, the leader of Xiongnu Iron Buddha Department.

6. During the Northern Wei and Zhou Dynasties, immigrants continued to promote the development of villages, and the villages were effectively developed again. Ningxia was originally named "South of the Saibei River".

7. In the Tang Dynasty, Ningxia belonged to Guannei Road, including Yuanzhou, Lingzhou, Xi Hui, Anle, Xiongzhou and Policeman. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the "Anshi Rebellion" broke out in the Tang Dynasty, and Prince Hengli became Tang Suzong in Lingwu, Ningxia.

8. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Ningxia belonged to Qingfeng Road, and the northern part of Ningxia was occupied by Li and Dangxiang. The Northern Song Dynasty only controlled the southern part of Ningxia, and the southern part of Ningxia was changed to Jingyuan Road.

9. In the Yuan Dynasty, Xixia Zhongxing was established at the Xixia National Memorial Site. In the 24th year of Zhiyuan (1287), Ningxia government road was established, hence the name Ningxia.

10, Ming dynasty, initially established Ningxia government, later changed to Wei. Ningxia Zuo Tunwei, Zhong Tunwei and avant-garde, central defender and defender were added. Later, Ningxia Town and Guyuan Town were set up, and nine defense zones were set up along the Great Wall, called Nine Towns, which was the second important border town in the Ming Dynasty.

1 1, the Qing dynasty, Shunzhi five years (1648), the Qing dynasty set up a governor in Ningxia, which was subordinate to Shaanxi Chief Secretary and was under the control of Jiankang, and Ningxia was the subject province. Retreat, change the Ningxia government, set up a county, and belong to Gansu, but promote the Ningxia company commander as the prefect and add the Ningxia general government, without losing the provincial pattern.

12, in the Republic of China (19 12) 1 month, the government changed to Taoism. Because Shuo Fang is on the right, it is changed to Shuo Fang Road. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was changed back to Ningxia Road. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928)1October 17, the central government of the Republic of China decided at the159th meeting to divide Ningxia Road (namely, Shuofang Road) into eight counties (namely, Ningxia County, Ningshuo County, Pingluo County, Zhongwei County, Lingwu County and Jinji County). In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the Ningxia provincial government was established, and now Yinchuan, Ningxia is the capital of Ningxia, known as "the capital of Ningxia". Dengkou in Alashan Bage has also been designated as Dengkou County. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Ma Hongkui was appointed as the chairman of Ningxia Province by Chiang Kai-shek, and Ma Hongkui was in charge of Ningxia. In September of the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Zhongning County was designated as the east of Zhongwei County. In April of the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), Ningxia and Ningshuo counties were designated as Yongning County, and Pingluo County was renamed as Huinong County and Tao Le County in the north. In April of 33 (1944), Yinchuan was joined. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), Wuzhong Town, which belongs to Lingwu County, was changed to Wuzhong. Nine counties in Liner Banner of New Ningxia: Alashan Banner and Aghina Banner; Ningxia County, Ningshuo County, Pingluo County, Zhongwei County, Lingwu County, Jinji County, Yanchi County, Rong Zhen County (later changed to Wang Yu County, later changed to Tongxin County) and Dengkou County. Add three administrations: Xiangshan, Juyan and Huzi. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the local government of Ningxia was located in Yinchuan. From then on, until the eve of liberation, there were 13 counties, 1 city and 3 administrative offices in the whole region. In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Ningxia was liberated on September 23rd.

13, 1949, 19 On February 23rd, Ningxia Province was established, and its original name remained unchanged. Ejina Banner is managed by Jiuquan District, Gansu Province. On October 25th, 65438/kloc-0, the People's Government of Ningxia Province was established. 654381October 23, Ningxia Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to set up the Alashan Banner Working Committee of the Communist Party of China.

14, 1950, 1 June, Wuzhong was established. In May, it was changed to Wuzhong Town. 10 month, restore Wuzhong.

15,1950 On May 25th, the Gansu Provincial People's Government decided to transfer Xiji County and Haiyuan County, which were originally planned as the Western District, to Pingliang District.

16, 1952 In May, the four districts and six districts of Yongning County and one of the four districts of Helan County were assigned to Yinchuan City. /kloc-in August of 0/5, in order to promote national unity, Ding Yuanying, the capital of Alashan Banner, was changed to Bayinhaote, which was approved by the Central Committee on 16 10.

1 October 27th 17, 1953 165438+ Gansu provincial people's government bulletin,1October 29th, Xihaigu Hui Autonomous Region was formally established,1April 29th, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Preparatory Committee. On April 4th, Ningxia Provincial Government approved the establishment of Baofeng Hui Autonomous Region and Lingsha Hui Autonomous Region in Huinong County. In May, Shuaiyishan Township (formerly four districts and six townships) in Zhongning County was placed under the jurisdiction of Tongxin County. In July, the Preparatory Committee of Jin, Ling, Wu and Tong in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was renamed as the Preparatory Committee of Hedong Hui Autonomous Region in Ningxia Province.

18,1954 On April 2 1 day, Hedong Hui Autonomous Region in Ningxia was formally established, with jurisdiction over Wuzhong, Jinji, Lingwu and Tongxin counties. /kloc-in July of 0/4, with the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Yinchuan was merged from six districts into four districts. In September, Ningxia Province was abolished and merged into Gansu Province. 165438+1October 3, after Ningxia was merged into Gansu, the original administrative divisions of Hedong Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region remained unchanged, and Yinchuan area was newly established.

On April 28th, 19 and 1955, Hedong Hui Autonomous Region of Gansu Province was renamed Wuzhong Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, which administered Jinji County, Lingwu County and Tongxin County and entrusted Yanchi County. 65438+February 1, the State Council approved Yanchi County to be officially placed under the jurisdiction of Wuzhong Hui Autonomous Prefecture.

20.1955165438+10/8. With the approval of the State Council, Xihaigu Hui Autonomous Region was renamed Guyuan Hui Autonomous Prefecture.

2 1,1957 July 15, the fourth session of the first national people's congress passed a resolution to establish Ningxia hui autonomous region, based on the former administrative region of Ningxia province.

22.1958101On October 25th, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was formally established. The autonomous region governs Yinchuan, Wuzhong, Zhongwei, Zhongning, Tongxin, Lingwu, Yanchi, Jinji, Guyuan and Xiji, and 1 region and 17 counties.

23. 1969, the central government and the State Council decided to transfer Alashan Zuo Qi under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

24. 1970, Guyuan area was changed to Guyuan area.

25. 1 On May 30th, 1979, the State Council approved Alashan Zuo Qi to be placed under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (officially transferred back on July 30th,1year).

26. 1980 65438+ 10/0/Cancel the "Revolutionary Committee", establish the standing committees of people's governments at all levels and gradually replace the name of "people's commune" with the name of "township".

On July 7th, 27.200 1 year, the State Council approved the revocation of Guyuan area and Guyuan county, and the establishment of prefecture-level Guyuan city and Yuanzhou district.

28. On June 65438+1October 65438+1October 9, 2002, the urban area, new urban area and suburb of Yinchuan City were abolished, and xingqing district, Xixia District and jinfeng district of Yinchuan City were established respectively; Shitanjing District of Shizuishan City was revoked and merged into Dawukou District.

29.20021October 25th 10, lingwu city was changed from Wuzhong to Yinchuan. Hongsibao Development Zone belongs to Wuzhong.

30. On June 365438+February 3, 2003, with the approval of the State Council, Zhongwei County was abolished, prefecture-level Zhongwei was established, and shapotou district was established; Zhongning County and Haiyuan County were assigned to Zhongwei, and then Huinong County and Shizuishan District of Shizuishan City were abolished, and Huinong District was established; Revocation of Tao Le County.

3 1 In 2008, Xu Tao Township of Haiyuan County was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhongning County (officially handed over on September 1 1), Xinglong Township was placed under the jurisdiction of Tongxin County, and Qiying Town and Ganzhen Town of Yuanzhou District of Guyuan City were placed under the jurisdiction of Haiyuan County.

32. In July 2008, according to the decision of the people's government of the autonomous region on the jurisdiction of Haiyuan County in Yuanzhou District, Guyuan City, the dry towns in Yuanzhou District were officially placed under the jurisdiction of Haiyuan County in Zhongwei.

33. On1October 22nd, 2009, the State Council officially approved the establishment of Hongsibao District in wuzhong.

34. In June 5438+February 65438+May 2009, Ningxia became one of the five pilot provinces in China, and Tongxin County and Yanchi County were listed as pilot counties in Wuzhong.

On August 35, 2016 19, Zhongwei shapotou district was officially listed, marking the independent operation of the district under the administrative system mode of the municipal district.