Who has the exam questions and answers of Panzhihua Chinese 20 14 (can you tell me now? Thank you very much ! )

Sichuan Panzhihua 20 14 Chinese examination paper and reference answers.

The first volume (multiple choice questions, *** 18)

I. (12)

1. All the following words are correct: (3 points)

First, the needle (biān) exhausted (qi) perseverance (qi)

B, messy (jí) Zhuan Xu (xū) is queuing (zhiū).

C, wild (piāo) fever (zhi) came to an abrupt end (jiá)

D. Han Han (hán) Audience (yè) Grand finale (zhóu)

2. The following sentence is not bad (3 points).

A we are very interested in the news that migrant workers in Panzhihua have returned to their hometowns to start businesses.

The president, vice president and other school leaders attended the opening ceremony of the sports meeting.

Improving quality is an urgent task in Chinese teaching reform.

Through this intensive training, their professional skills have been greatly improved.

3. One of the following added words is incorrect: (3 points)

A. For more than A.200 years, thousands of explorers from all over the world braved icebergs, storms and severe cold to make scientific investigations in Antarctica.

B, there are many incredible mysterious phenomena in the field of natural science, waiting for scientists to solve them.

C, the poetic childhood in the text fascinates us.

D. The activity of "advocating universal reading and building a scholarly steel city" is in full swing in our city.

4. An inappropriate explanation or appreciation of the following poem is: (3 points)

Gui yuan Tian ju (3)

Tao Yuanming

I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.

Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.

The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.

It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.

A, this poem is about the happiness of rural labor, and it shows the seclusion thought of seclusion in the countryside. Author Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, is a famous poet in the Western Jin Dynasty. "Xanadu" comes from his work "Peach Blossom Garden".

B, the plain language of "planting beans in Nanshan" and the beautiful sentence of "bringing lotus home in the moon". The first sentence is real, and the last sentence is empty. The whole poem is soft and perfect with the mutual complement of simplicity and reality.

C, "Go home with the moon hoe", although the poet who came back from work was alone, he was accompanied by the bright moon. The poet under the moon walked through waist-deep grass with a hoe on his shoulder. Returning to the countryside on a moonlit night, what a beautiful picture! It is full of the poet's happy mood and seclusion pride.

D, the "wish" in "I wish not to violate" contains the poet's desire not to lose himself in the dirty real world, to live in seclusion and return to the field, and not to follow the crowd.

Second, read the following article and complete questions 5-6. (6 points)

Ethan is a lonely boy. When he was a few years old, he passed by the library and cried. The teacher said, "Why is the boy crying?" Words: "The lonely are vulnerable, and the poor are vulnerable. People who write books, scholars and relatives. One is that he is not alone, and the other is that he wants to study and is sad, so he cries. " The teacher said sadly, "I want to study!" " Words: "No money." The teacher said, "If the boy is ambitious, I will teach him for free." So I wrote a book. In winter, I recited the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius.

5. The following words with different meanings are: (3 points)

A, those who are lonely, lonely, lonely, widowed and disabled in the Liyuan are all supported. B, people who want books can write poems in their ears, calling themselves C, ambitious people have money, unforgettable people D, and people who write books are all scholars, and they all have relatives and friends, not only close relatives, but also sons.

6. The word "zhi" added in the following sentence is the same as the word "zhi" in A Winter: (3 points)

A, choose good and follow it; B, sing it but don't understand its meaning; C. Are there any confused ears and ears? No one in the Uygur and Wyeth families is the same.

Volume 2 (multiple choice questions, *** 102)

Three. (24 points)

7. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese. (9 points, 3 points per sentence)

(1) Taste the nuclear boat one, and cover the red cliff cloud of Dasu. nuclear ship

(2) since then, the south of Hebei, the Yin of Han, no long break. Yugong Yishan

(3) Take the whole stone as the bottom, close to the shore, and roll out the bottom of the stone. A hill to the west of the hill.

8. Ancient poems (words) are written by dictation. (8 points, each grid 1 point, choose 10 as 8 questions)

(1), the old year melts in freshness. (Wang Wan's "A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain")

(2) How can the canal be so clear? . (Zhu's reading thought)

(3) It rains at home in Huangmei season. (Zhao Shixiu's The Guest)

(4) Raise my muddy sail and build a bridge on the deep sea. (Li Bai's "Difficult to Go" (I))

(5) Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)

(6) Maodian crows on the moon. (Wen Tingjun's "Walking in the Morning")

(7) watch the sword after drinking. (Xin Qiji's "Breaking the Array and Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu")

(8) Take the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")

(9) Trees are all in autumn. (Wang Ji's "Wild Hope")

(10) Mountains and rivers shed endless tears. (Xia Wanchun's "Different Clouds")

9. There are two typos in the following sentence. Find and correct them. (2 points)

Someone has answered this question: "Creative people always work hard to acquire knowledge, so that they can learn deeply."

change into

10, a poem was written on the campus culture wall of a school: (2 points, 65438+ 0 point for each question)

During the Three Kingdoms period, you made unparalleled achievements, and you gained a permanent reputation by invading. This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.

Please read this poem carefully and complete the following two questions.

(1) Point out the characters sung in this poem.

(2) Write stories or allusions related to this character in concise language. (No more than 10)

1 1. Here is the "20 10 Shanghai World Expo" logo with green as the main color. Please explain one of the ideas of logo from the perspective of configuration or main color. Require concise semantics, fluent sentences, no more than 80 words. (3 points)

Fourth, modern reading. (28 points)

(1) Read the following article and complete 12- 16. (12)

(1) Ordinary people's eyes can perceive the colors of the world, and recognize red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple, as well as various transitional colors between them, totaling about 60 * * *. So, what about the color sensitivity of animals? Scientists have studied this.

② Studies have confirmed that most mammals are color blind. Such as cattle, sheep, horses, dogs, cats, etc. , almost can't tell the color. The colors reflected in their eyes are only black, white and gray, just like watching black and white TV.

In the Spanish bullring, the matador challenged the bull with a red cloak. It is thought that red angered it. In fact, it is because the cloak keeps shaking in front of the bull, so it is irritable and angry. If you put on a cloak of another color, the bull will have the same reaction.

The dog can't distinguish colors. It looks at the scenery like a black-and-white photo. Dogs prey on prey mainly by smell and hearing except for four legs.

⑤ Our close relatives, apes, are also color-blind, and live a gloomy gray life. Vole, house mouse, weasel, chipmunk, squirrel, prairie dog, etc. I can't tell the color. Giraffes can distinguish yellow, green and orange. Deer have the strongest ability to recognize gray. Interestingly, although zebra is color blind, it can protect itself with color. Zebras eat grass with other animals, and black and white stripes can attract attention, because when there is danger, all zebras will run away quickly as long as the leading horse moves. When the zebra runs, the shaking of black and white stripes makes it difficult for predators to measure the distance quickly, so the zebra can escape safely.

Six birds are not. Except some birds used to nightlife, such as owls, many birds feel that they are colored because there are no cone cells in the retina. Birds need to find a place to land when flying at high altitude. Color will help them judge the distance and shape, so that they can catch the insects flying in the air and land on the branches gently. Birds' color discrimination is also beneficial for them to find a mate. Male birds often use gorgeous feathers to attract the opposite sex. Imagine, if they can't feel color, what charm do males have?

⑦ Most aquatic animals have the ability to distinguish colors. Perch can perceive color. Biologists feed them with larvae dyed red. When they get used to it, feed them red wool. Perch is actually eaten as it is. Among reptiles, lobsters, shrimps and turtles, turtles and lizards also have a sense of color.

Although insects belong to lower animals, their color discrimination ability is better than that of mammals. It is reported that dragonflies have the best sense of visual color, followed by butterflies and moths. Flies and mosquitoes can also see colors. Houseflies hate blue most, so they don't want to go near blue doors, windows and curtains. Mosquitoes can distinguish yellow, blue and black. They prefer black. Hard-working bees live in colorful flowers, but they are red blind. There is no difference between red and black in the eyes of bees. Bees can distinguish green, yellow and blue, but orange, yellow and green are the same to them. They can't tell the difference between blue and purple. But bees can see ultraviolet rays that people can't see, and can accurately distinguish ultraviolet rays in various shades of white and gray.

12, the object of this paper is, and the description order is. (2 points)

13, use "∨" to stratify section ②-⑧. (3 points)

② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧

Can the word "most" added in paragraphs 14 and ② be deleted? Why? (3 points)

15. As can be seen from paragraph 6, what is the color discrimination function of birds? Please summarize it in simple language. (2 points)

16 and ③ What life phenomena are explained? (2 points)

(2) Read the following article and complete the question 17-2 1. (16)

The voice of the hut (changed)

Zhao Weiping

(1) According to historical records, Yu Shun wore a hat and clothes and carefully built a hut. The hut in Du Fu's "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind" is also a hut in essence.

(2) In 1970s, these immigrants moved to the saline-alkali land around the pond and began to "nest". This construction method is really too simple. Several bamboos are tied together, and the roof is made of uniformly bundled straw, and the house wall is made of straw fans for tying bamboo poles. The straw in the field wraps the house and is golden in the sun. Looking up at the thick straw eaves, there will be a warm stream of satisfaction.

When I was a child, I didn't know whether I heard this sentence from my mother or other villagers: "Only lazy people, no lazy fields." In fact, the fields by the sea are deceptive, if not lazy. Reed roots, wicker vines and grass cover the ground like a net, intertwined and dense, and grow wildly in droves. Farmers tend to fight them like guerrilla warfare and tug of war. However, in the end, it was those who were as tough as reeds who conquered the land behind the thatched cottage and pieced together a bright green landscape in spring. Summer is deeper and greener, like a lake, like the sea, with blue waves rippling. A few flashes of lightning, a few thunders, a few storms, green and yellow blend together, and a realistic watercolor painting deserves its name. Autumn dyed another piece of golden Qiu Jingtu and slowly came to the field. After the last harvest, the light in the hut came on, and the owner inside wiped the bright sweat on his forehead and washed his calloused hands. Then there were a few simple and honest laughter from the door.

The hut is warm. But the thatched cottage sometimes experiences some thrilling helplessness and trembling. Often in the flood season, when the flood control horn at the entrance of the village rings, men, women and children in the thatched cottage carry shovels and dustpans and go to the seaside. This is a war without hesitation, bent on binding the crazy hands and feet of the sea. Once, the waves broke through the bank and the gray-yellow roof of the hut floated on the muddy yellow water. The sea receded and the thatched cottage was almost intact. It can block the cold and heat, but it always keeps the passage for water supply. It's like a boundless flood drowning patches of grass that love life. They are clever in crawling on the earth. After the water passes, the sun shines, and they can still thrive!

⑤ The thatched cottage left in my memory is more peaceful. I used to live in a thatched cottage with two and a half rooms. Around the grass plug on the door wall, there is a circle of famous tea grass all year round, which is a bit like the leaves of orchids. This grass never withers all the year round, which seems to ignite the greenery of the thatched cottage all the year round. There are two trees before and after the hut. The one in the northeast corner is a tall phoenix tree with thick branches and atmosphere. In early summer, leaves as big as pots and flowers as small as purple sway high together. In the southwest corner of the house, there is a leafy jujube tree. I often look at the whispering jujube flowers under the eaves, and then look at how the rice-like jujube grows into a girl's fullness and ruddy. Then, I will break a long bamboo pole and knock these delicious things down gradually. The two trees in tandem shelter the hut from the wind and rain, making it quieter and more affectionate.

Snow in winter is a different kind of scenery for the thatched cottage. Looking up at the snowflakes floating through the skylight with a big chopping block, first the sound of rubbing the straw, and then the sound of "rustling" and "rustling" snowflakes squeezing together. The world is wrapped in silver, and the snow layer on the grass house has covered the grass layer. The thatched cottage has long been a fairy tale with endless meanings. When the snow melted, the elves who pulled water from the thatched cottage didn't seem to really want to leave. After passing through the eaves, they freeze in the air. The frozen sculpture is getting bigger and bigger, and it hangs longer and longer. Almost every straw is hung with such a string of ice. Seen from a distance, the string of ice is like a note jumping up and down on the keys.

All landowners hut speechless. But I believe that people who come out of the hut will have all kinds of knowledge about the hut and can hear all kinds of sounds from the hut!

17, the author said that "the hut is silent", but he said that he could "hear" the voice of the hut. Talk about your understanding of "listening". (2 points)

18, combined with the full text, summarizes what "sound" the author "heard" from four aspects. (4 points)

19, please use the Chinese knowledge you have learned to appreciate the beauty of the sentence "From a distance, the ice strings are like notes jumping up and down on the keys" at the end of the sixth paragraph. (4 points)

20. Please analyze the function of paragraph 7 from the aspects of structure and content. (2 points)

2 1, combined with the full text, summarizes the author's thoughts, feelings and attitude towards life. (4 points)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (50 points)

22. writing.

Write an article on the topic of "Take it with you and walk well all the way".

Requirements:

(1) Make up the topic according to what you have written (such as ideal, self-confidence, dignity, emotion, gratitude, frustration, pain, regret, smile, tears, flowers, etc.). ), and then copy the complete topic in front of the text; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; (3) the paper is neat and tidy, about 600 words; (4) There must be no real place names, school names or names in the text.

Chinese Reference Answers and Scoring Opinions of Panzhihua 20 10 High School Education School Unified Entrance Examination

1. 12, 3 points for each question. 1、B 2、C 3、A 4、A

2, 6 points, 3 points for each question. 5、B 6、D

Three, 24 points

7. Translation. ***9 points, 3 points for each question.

(1) (He) once sent me a nuclear ship. (Carved) Su Shi should be boating in Chibi.

(2) From then on, from the south of Jizhou to the south of Hanshui River, there is no mountain barrier.

(3) (Xiaoshitang) The whole stone is taken as the bottom, near the beach, and some places at the bottom of the stone are turned over to expose the water.

8, * * * * 8 points, each empty 1 minute, 10 is selected as 8 questions.

(1) ... Night is now giving way to the ocean of the sun (2) There is running water at the source (3) Frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.

(4) One day, I will set off a long wind and break the huge waves. (5) Like the strong wind in spring, it will come at night. (6) Slab frost.

(7) Dream Corner (8) Hao Hao Soup (9) Mountains and hills are only shining.

(10) Who says the world is wide?

9, 2 points, "Zi" changed to "Zi", "Bo" changed to "Bo"

10, 2 points, (1) Zhuge Liang (1 minute) (2) Three trips to the thatched cottage or six trips to Qishan or a grass boat to borrow an arrow or seven catches Meng Huo, etc. (1 min)

1 1, 3 points, meaning almost the same.

Example 1: The design of the emblem takes the Chinese character "stone" as the creative prototype of calligraphy (1), and skillfully combines it with the number "2010" (1), which expresses the China people's creativity in 20 10 (65438+).

Example 2: The emblem pattern not only shows family harmony by embracing a family of three (1), but also represents all mankind including "you, me and him" (1), expressing the concept of "understanding, communication, gathering and cooperation" and the active pursuit of people-oriented in the World Expo (65438+).

Example 3: The emblem pattern is mainly green and full of vitality (65,438+0), which adds upward, upward and lively movement and implication (65,438+0), and expresses the creative passion of China people facing the future and pursuing sustainable development (65,438+0).

Four, ***28 points

(1) 12 points

1 2,2 points, animal color discrimination (feeling) ability (1 minute) logical order (1minute)

13, 3 points, each "∨"1minute, 234 15∨6∨7∨8.

14,3 points, the article uses "most" to indicate that most mammals are color blind, but there are a few exceptions, such as giraffes.

Distinguish between yellow, green and orange (1). After removal, all mammals are color-blind, which is inconsistent with the facts (1), which reflects the accuracy of the interpretation language (1).

15, 2 points, birds' color discrimination ability helps them to judge the distance and shape in flight (1 minute) and help them find a mate (1 minute).

16,2 points, some life experiences (habits, thinking) have been scientifically proved to be wrong. It just means the same thing.

(2) 16 points

17, 2 points, "listening" in this article refers to understanding (perception, body odor, etc. (1 min) Caotang and related people, events and scenes.

18, 4 points, the cabin makes people feel satisfied and warm (1 minute), the owner of the cabin is hardworking and tenacious, simple and honest (1 minute), the environment of the cabin is quiet (peaceful) and affectionate (1 minute), and the different scenery of the cabin is meaningful (/kloc-0)

19, 4 points, this sentence uses the rhetorical device of metaphor (1 point), turns static into dynamic (1 point), and vividly depicts the aesthetic feeling brought by ice ridges (1 point).

20, 2 points, structure: summarize the full text, point at the end of the article (1 point); Content: Summarized and refined the author's perception of life (life), deepened the theme, and gave people a feeling of endless aftertaste (1 minute).

2 1, 4 points, the author expressed his memory and nostalgia for the hut life by describing the hut and the "voice" of the hut (1 point), praised the good quality of the owner of the hut (1 point), and reflected the author's positive attitude towards life (1 point), which just had the same meaning.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (50 points)

22, composition scoring reference

Project, class a b c

A kind of volume

(44 points -50 points) The center is prominent and the content is prominent.

The original and authentic sentences are fluent.

The language is vivid and fluent, and the expression is decent and clear.

be complete in structure

Second class volume

(37-43) The center is clear.

Suitable materials

Sentences with true feelings are more fluent

The expression is appropriate and clear.

The structure is relatively complete

Three kinds of volumes

(30-36) There is a center.

The sentence with more true feelings is unreasonable.

There are many ill sentences and the organization is not clear enough.

Incomplete structure

Four types of volumes

(below 30 points) No center

This article is beside the point.

Make it up. Make it up.

Incoherent, coherent, unorganized