What does the FBI mean?

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), full name of FBI in English, abbreviation of FBI in English. But "FBI" is not only the abbreviation of the bureau name, but also represents the creed that the FBI adheres to-loyalty, courage and integrity. [Edit this paragraph] The US Federal Bureau of Investigation Abstract The US Federal Bureau of Investigation is the main investigation agency of the US Department of Justice, commonly known as the firm, whose duty is to investigate specific criminal acts. The FBI is also authorized to cooperate with other law enforcement agencies to provide services such as fingerprint identification, laboratory inspection and police training. According to Article 28, Section 533 of the United States Code, the Attorney General has the right to "appoint officials to investigate crimes against the United States", and other federal decrees give the FBI the power and responsibility to investigate specific crimes. The existing investigation authority of the FBI has exceeded 200 federal crimes. The list of the top ten most wanted criminals was published from 1930. The task of the FBI is to investigate violations of federal crime laws and support the law. Protect the United States from investigating intelligence and terrorist activities from foreign countries, provide assistance to federal, state, local and international agencies in leadership and law enforcement, and perform their duties on the premise of responding to public needs and being loyal to the US Constitution. At home, it is only responsible for safeguarding national security and preventing organized terrorist activities; Externally, actively assist the U.S. Military Intelligence Agency (M.I.A, U.S. Department of Defense) and the Central Intelligence Agency (C.I.A, Central Intelligence Agency) in preventing and cracking down on all intelligence and military activities that may endanger U.S. national security. The official mission of the FBI is to uphold the law by investigating violations of the federal criminal law, protect the United States from threats from foreign spies and terrorists, provide leadership and law enforcement assistance to federal, state, local or international institutions, and perform the above duties according to public needs and compliance with the US Constitution. Every time the FBI investigates intelligence information, it will submit it to the appropriate American lawyers or officials of the US Department of Justice, who will decide whether to approve the prosecution or other actions. Among them, five aspects that affect society enjoy the highest priority: anti-atrocities, drugs/organized crime, foreign anti-espionage activities, violent crimes and white-collar crimes. The FBI once had a disgraceful history of supporting the law and sometimes even breaking it. But in the usual impression of most Americans, it is the most effective institution to fight crime. The number of agents is increasing every year, and now it has exceeded 1 1000 members. Most of the agents are stationed in foreign countries, working in the American embassy, and serving as the ambassador's legal commissioner. The FBI calls itself "LEGATS". [Edit this paragraph] The history of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation In the19th century, government agencies often hired private detective companies such as Pinkerton to solve crimes. Until 1908, illegal land sales in the western United States angered the then incumbent president Theodore? 6? 1 Roosevelt, who authorized Attorney General Charles J. Bonaparte to set up a small detective agency to investigate these crimes. 1909, which has an official name: BOI Bureau of Investigation. It was not until July that 1935 and 1 were officially changed to the FBI. John edgar hoover became the director of the Bureau of Investigation on May 1924. At that time, the Bureau of Investigation spent a lot of energy investigating political radicals who did not commit crimes (such as socialist Albert Einstein). When franklin delano roosevelt was in office, he reminded Hoover that liberalism is not a crime, but a political activity of the current president and the executive branch. The FBI Crime Lab (also known as the FBI Crime Lab) was formally established on June 24th, 2008 +0932+065438. In 1930s, the FBI arrested a number of notorious kidnappers, robbers and murderers, such as john dillinger, Nelson "Baby Face", Kate "Horse" Barker, Alvin Kapis and George Kelly? "Machine Gun". The FBI also played an important role in the action against the Klan. From the 1940 s to the 1970 s, the FBI investigated espionage cases against the United States. During World War II, the FBI captured eight Nazi spies who went to the United States to carry out sabotage missions. The FBI has also done a lot of work on organized crime in the United States, and cracked down on many criminal organizations and gangs, such as the Sam Giancana family and the John Gotti family. In the 1950s and 1960s, the FBI conducted the controversial Cointelpro operation. The content of this action is to investigate and hinder the actions of American dissident organizations. These organizations include military organizations, non-violent organizations and civil rights organizations. Hoover's investigation of Martin Luther King was also notorious-the FBI found no evidence of a crime and tried to blackmail him with tapes of his private life. Washington post claimed that the FBI had at least sent an anonymous letter to Martin Luther King, urging him to commit suicide. 1950, the FBI illegally detained Qian Xuesen who wanted to return to China, and sent special agents to break into Qian Xuesen's research room and residence to make trouble. In the1990s, it showed that the scientific crime detection laboratory of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation often made low-level mistakes. In some cases, the original evidence shows that the suspects are innocent, and the technicians report that they are guilty. When such mistakes are discovered, many such cases will be retried. [Edit this paragraph] The FBI is composed of a director appointed by the President and approved by the Senate for a term of 65,438+00 years. The first director was Hoover, and the current director is robert miller. The bureau has more than 20,000 staff members, of whom more than 8,600 are field staff. The annual budget is $2.3 billion. [Edit this paragraph] The task of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation The task of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation is to investigate violations of the federal crime law and support the law. Protect the United States from investigating intelligence and terrorist activities from foreign countries, provide assistance to federal, state, local and international agencies in leadership and law enforcement, and perform their duties on the premise of responding to public needs and being loyal to the US Constitution. Initially, only a few crimes were under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Investigation. Such as land fraud, national bank fraud, anti-monopoly crimes, inter-state crimes, etc. all belong to the investigation scope of the Bureau of Investigation. But in the next few decades, the new law expanded the scope of the federal government's investigation of national crimes. Now, every time the FBI investigates intelligence information, it will submit it to the appropriate American lawyers or officials of the US Department of Justice, who will decide whether to approve the prosecution or other actions. Among them, it enjoys the highest priority in anti-atrocities, drugs/organized crime, foreign anti-espionage, violent crime and white-collar crime. The US Federal Bureau of Investigation is a subsidiary of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation, headquartered in the Hoover Building in Washington, D.C. This building was put into use by 1974 and looks like a large fortress. The headquarters of Edgar Hoover Mansion has 65,438+00 functional departments headed by assistant directors, which are responsible for identification, training, criminal investigation and technical services. , and set up field offices and more than 400 subordinate "local branches" in 59 cities across the country, as well as foreign institutions distributed in 22 countries around the world to carry out the tasks assigned by the headquarters. There are the Criminal Justice Information Service Department, the Criminal Science Laboratory, the Central Fingerprint Archives (the largest database of its kind in the world), the Senior Hostage Rescue Team, and the National College specialized in training senior agents. The National Research Institute of the FBI is located at the United States Marine Corps Base in Quantico, Virginia. Established in 1972, this training institution for senior agents and spies is completely surrounded by 385 mu of forest, and it is difficult to see the panoramic view from the air. According to the official website of the FBI, such an environment is conducive to "security and confidentiality". It is worth noting that the training institute of the United States Drug Administration is also located nearby. The main body of the National College of the Federal Bureau of Investigation includes three dormitory buildings, 1 canteen, 1 teaching building, 1 forensic research and training center, 1 auditorium, 1 seat, 1 chapel, 1 gymnasium, 650. In addition, there is also a simulation city in the National College, which is specially designed for the students of the FBI and the Training College of the Narcotics Control Bureau to conduct actual combat simulation. There are 1 indoor shooting range, 8 outdoor shooting ranges, 4 UFO shooting ranges and 1 200m rifle shooting range near the simulated city. [Edit this paragraph] The main achievements of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation In the 1930s, the US Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested a number of notorious kidnappers, robbers and murderers. The FBI also played an important role in the action against the Klan. From the 1940 s to the 1970 s, the FBI investigated espionage cases against the United States. During World War II, the FBI captured eight Nazi spies who went to the United States to carry out sabotage missions. The FBI has also done a lot of work on organized crime in the United States, and cracked down on many criminal organizations and gangs, such as the Sam Giancana family and the John Gotti family. [Edit this paragraph] FBI Dispute Action Cointelpro Action: In the 1950s and 1960s, the FBI conducted a controversial Cointelpro action. The content of this action is to investigate and hinder the actions of American dissident organizations. These organizations include military organizations, non-violent organizations and civil rights organizations. Hoover's investigation of Martin Luther King was also notorious. The FBI found no evidence of the crime and tried to blackmail him with his private sex video. Washington post claimed that the FBI had at least sent an anonymous letter to Martin Luther King, urging him to commit suicide. In the 1990s, the scientific crime detection laboratory of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation often made low-level mistakes. In some cases, the original evidence shows that the suspects are innocent, and the technicians report that they are guilty. When such mistakes are discovered, many such cases will be retried. Fire Chaplin: Chaplin was targeted by the FBI for his performance in a film that criticized shortcomings. 1922, FBI agents sneaked into Chaplin's film studio to be undercover and monitor his words and deeds. After a while, undercover agents reported to the minister that there were "Bolsheviks who talked a lot" and a large number of "film activists". The topic of discussion is "How important movies are to educate and publicize the workers' movement and revolution". At that time, the director of the FBI was Burns. After receiving the report, he immediately asked his men to collect and sort out the files about the ideological trend in the film industry, and listed the radical activities in the film industry, especially "how to carry out * * * productive propaganda through movies", in an attempt to explain that "the productive thought of film propaganda * *" will have an ideological impact on the people and must be closely monitored. Surveillance of Einstein: The FBI began to monitor Einstein after World War II. Agents were shocked by his idea of identifying with proletarian ideals and supporting civil rights movements, anti-war groups and some socialism. They are worried that such celebrities will have a negative impact on society if they criticize American policies. In order to find the evidence of Einstein's deportation, the FBI established a detailed personal file about Einstein. This document is 1424 pages long and records the contents of the investigation of Einstein by the FBI. [Edit this paragraph] The scandal of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation Director of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation In recent years, there have been many scandals in the US Federal Bureau of Investigation, which shows that there are still many problems in its internal system. The outside world gave a fierce attack. On July 1 2006, some officials of the FBI who did not want to be named disclosed to the media that the FBI had lost nearly 200 laptops and about 450 weapons in the past 1 1 2 years. According to the FBI, one of the lost laptops must have stored confidential information, and the other three may also have stored confidential information. Thieves stole 13 of the lost computers, and some other laptops were probably lost in the process of passing from one department to another. Of the nearly 450 weapons lost by the FBI, about 184 were stolen. About 13 lost weapons fell into the hands of criminals, who used them in the robbery. Although most of the lost weapons are small arms that are carried with you, there are also many big guys like submachine guns. In addition to the theft, some guns were obviously lost in the joint training activities of the FBI and other law enforcement agencies. Insiders of the FBI also participated in the loss of weapons. It has been confirmed that 66 of the missing weapons are related to a retired agent, and 4 missing weapons are related to some agents who were dismissed or died. Among the "mistakes" made by the US Federal Bureau of Investigation, the explosions in Russian cities attract attention. At that time, when the FBI provided materials to the defense lawyer of McVeigh, the main criminal of the Russian city bombing, it missed thousands of pages of important documents. As a result, McVeigh's execution was forced to be postponed from May 20065 438+01June 65438+0. In addition, Hansen, a senior agent of the FBI, is actually a Russian double agent who has been lurking for 15 years. Public opinion was shocked and the FBI was humiliated! China scientist Li Wenhe's mishandling is also a disgrace to the FBI! [Edit this paragraph] The relationship between the US Federal Bureau of Investigation and China. The Beijing Office of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation was established on122 October, 2002. Its office is located in the US Embassy in China. As the 45th overseas commissioner's office of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Beijing Office has two agents in charge of the affairs of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation in China. Before the establishment of the Beijing office, we communicated with the Ministry of Public Security of China through the Hong Kong office. This situation started at 1966 and officially ended in 2002. [Edit this paragraph] The FBI's "Top Ten Most Wanted" list was an innovation created by President Hoover on March 1950. The aim is to help the public catch some major fugitives by publishing their photos and simple information such as age, height, weight, body shape, hair color, eyes, skin color, gender, race, occupation and pseudonym. By the end of 2002, there were 458 fugitives on this list, and 429 were actually arrested. The latest list of wanted criminals can still be found online. It is not easy for bin Laden to be on the list of "Top Ten Most Wanted". It must go through the steps of candidates for specialized agencies and primary elections, and finally be finalized by the deputy director of the FBI himself. Fugitives who can enter the list have long-term serious criminal records, or are considered to be a serious threat to society and have no ranking. The list of "Top Ten Most Wanted" of the FBI: "terrorist tycoon" bin Laden (with a reward of $50 million) "terrorist tycoon" bin Laden: Bin Laden is the leader of Al Qaeda and is suspected of attacking the US embassies in Tanzania and Kenya on August 7,1998; It is also suspected of creating a "9. 1 1" terrorist attack. Diego Montoya ($5 million reward) (arrested in September 2007) Diego Ryan Montoya Sanchez: Sanchez is wanted for smuggling tons of cocaine into the United States. It is said that Sanchez is one of the leaders of the North Valley Drug Trafficking Group, Colombia's largest drug trafficking group. "Gangster Boss" James J. Berg (reward of $654.38+00,000) "Gangster Boss" James J. Berg: Berg is the leader of a criminal organization in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, which is suspected of making a series of murders in this area from the 1970s to the mid-1980s, so he is wanted. It is said that Berg has a hot temper and always carries a knife with him. May be armed and extremely dangerous. Victor Mainz Gorena "Million Robber" (reward amount 1 ten thousand dollars) Victor Mainz Gorena, a former mechanic and security guard, was suspected of robbing a security company in Connecticut in 1983, and successfully robbed a huge sum of 7 million dollars. During the robbery, Gorena took two security guards as hostages. George Alberto Lopez-Ozko (654.38+ million reward) George Alberto Lopez-Ozko: Wanted for shooting three people in Elmore County, Idaho. On August, 2002, the charred bodies of a woman and her two children were found in a burnt-out car, and each victim was shot in the head and chest. Robert William Fisher ($65,438+million reward) Robert William Fisher: Fisher is suspected of killing his wife and two children in 200 1 year and setting fire to their house in Scottsdale, Arizona. Glen stewart godwin ($ 654.38+ million reward) glen stewart godwin: The most striking thing about godwin is that he has successfully escaped from prison twice. 1987, when godwin was about to be executed for murder, he successfully escaped from a state prison in California. Later that year, godwin was arrested in Mexico for drug trafficking. After conviction, he was sent to Guadalajara, a city in central and western Mexico, to serve his sentence. 1991April, godwin was suspected of killing a cellmate and escaped from prison again five months later, and is still at large. Alexis Flores ($654.38+million reward), Joe Savarino Syrach ($654.38+million reward) and Emidio Preciado ($654.38+million reward), the "Top Ten Most Wanted" are generally fixed at ten people. Kill one and make up one, but occasionally it will be overcrowded-65438. [Edit this paragraph] The list of FBI members who lead the FBI will not be fully released. The Beijing office of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation was established on June 22, 2002, and its office is located in the US Embassy in China. The FBI also has an office in Hong Kong. Thomas Fuente, deputy director of the FBI, Liu, the first director of the Beijing Office, and Liu William, the second director, are all current Chinese-American directors (Steven Hendershot[ shot [edit this paragraph]) who have grown from dozens of detectives to more than 30,000 people in a hundred years. Since the establishment of 1908 on July 26th, the FBI has gone through a hundred years. The reason why the FBI has raised the level of intellectual legend is partly because of legends like Edgar Hoover, who led the FBI for nearly 50 years during World War II and the civil rights movement. The rendering of The Silence of the Lambs and other Hollywood blockbusters of X-Files also contributed a lot. Name and term description of former principal researcher11Stanley Finch1908–19122 Alexander Bruce Bellaschi1912–1908. 0965438+February 2009 1 0-June 30, 2009 Agent 3 4 William J Flynn1965438+July 20091–19265438+August 2/kloc. May10–65438 Patrick Gray1May 3, 972–1April 27, 973 Agent 3 William Ruckelshaus1April 30, 973–July 9, 2097 Agent 2 4 Clarence M. James b ADAMS 1978 February 15- February 23rd, agent 3 6 William H. Webster 1978 February 23rd-1987 may 25th, 7 John e Otto 1987 may 26th-/kloc. M s Sessions 1 987165438+1October 2–1July 993 199 Freudian Clark1July 9931September. 5438+0–June 25th, 20061/Thomas J Picard May 25th, 2006–September 4th, 2006, agent 6 12 Robert Mueller May 438+0–current position.