Who was the person who was awarded the "Wen Kui" plaque by the emperor in the history of northern Sichuan and why was it given to him.

In the history of northern Sichuan, the person who was bestowed with the "Wen Kui" plaque by the Emperor was Meng Xu

A brief introduction to the plaque with the imperial pen "Wen Kui" given to Meng Xu by Emperor Qianlong

"Wenkui": In ancient times, it was a special honorary sign of favor given by the emperor to the imperial champion or the literati with high cultural achievements. Emperor Qianlong bestowed the plaque "Wenkui" on Mengxu's Royal Pen House in recognition of Meng Yingrui's contribution to guarding Huguang. This plaque was given by Emperor Qianlong to the Meng family in the fifteenth year of Qianlong's reign (AD 1750). Meng Mansion.

Cause: Meng Xu, the second son of Meng Yingrui, passed the Genwu Examination in the fifteenth year of Qianlong's reign. He happened to meet Emperor Qianlong when he learned that Meng Xu was Meng Ying. When Meng Xu was the second son, his father was ordered to stay away from his hometown without his family, and went to various places to guard and serve as the commander-in-chief of Yuzhen, Huguang Town. When Meng Xu was seven years old, his ancestor Meng Yuan was sent to guard various places. General Heng Xiaoqi also died of illness, and his father failed to return home to fulfill his filial piety. Meng Yingrui was also an important minister in the Kang, Yong, and Qian dynasties, and was deeply favored by the kings of the three dynasties.

His descendants can. From the age of four, he relied on the careful education and training of his mother Li Shi, his elder brother Meng Xian, and his teachers. He was able to successfully pass the imperial examination and was an example worthy of education and encouragement by all officials.

"Wenkui" was given a royal pen and a plaque on his residence, which means that in the Qing Dynasty, the foreign immigrants in Sichuan were awarded the title of the most talented person after the general of Baoning Prefecture (Langzhong) in Sichuan Province. Therefore, Meng Xu was appointed as the county magistrate (a seventh-grade civil servant). , which contributed to the construction of the country.

Since the 15th year of Qianlong's reign, this plaque has been hung high in front of the entrance hall of Meng Mansion together with the "Yuanrong Di" and "Wen Kui" plaques. . Two gold-plated plaques have been hung above the hall in front of the gate of Meng Mansion. This "Wenkui" plaque has a history of 216 years (1750-1966). During the Cultural Revolution in 1966, it "destroyed the four old and established the four." It was destroyed when it was "new".

The "Ming and Qing Archives" and the documents of the Institute of History and Philology of Academia Sinica show that: "On May 6, the 36th year of Qianlong's reign, the University was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of Etiquette and also in charge of the Ministry of Punishment and the Administration of the Ministry of Personnel Affairs. Liu Tongxun "titled the promotion of teaching officials according to the regulations, and the king issued a decree to promote Professor Meng Xu to a professor in Taiyuan Prefecture, Shanxi Province. In addition to the detailed resume and salary list, I respectfully await the implementation of the order."

Relevant documents related to the spread of Ziliujing local culture are known: "Zhiguanzhi, Zhiguan, Dynasty, Teaching Edict, Meng Xu, Langzhong Juren".

In the first year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, he patrolled northern Sichuan to prepare roads and transport salt: Li Xuejin compiled "Baoning Prefecture Chronicles" Volume 37, page 22, Meng Xu, a native of Langzhong, in the 15th year of Qianlong's reign Gengwu imperial examination candidate.

"On May 1, 1982, "Langzhong County Chronicles" Imperial Period, page 176: Meng Xu, a candidate for the Gengwu imperial examination in the fifteenth year of Qianlong's reign."

In 2005 AD, China Literature and History Publishing House: Yang Linyou wrote "Review of the Imperial Examination System" on page 99: "In the fifteenth year of Qianlong's reign, Meng Xu was elected."