Exhibition Hall and Exhibits of China Ship Development Exhibition Hall

In order to make full use of Penglai's tourism resources, further explore and enrich the historical and cultural connotation of the tourist area, and carry out patriotic education activities extensively, Penglai Pavilion Management Office, with the guidance and help of experts, scholars and professors, invested more than 2 million yuan to collect more than 50 representative ship models from various regions and historical periods in China, which was opened to tourists on May 26th 1996. The exhibition hall has two exhibition halls, ancient ships and modern ships, with an exhibition area of 240 square meters.

China is a country with a long coastline and many islands, as well as many rivers, lakes and oceans. Ancient humans made a living by collecting fishing and hunting, and by weeds. In order to carry out water activities, it is necessary to use and manufacture water tools, and the earliest boats and boats began to appear. As early as 65,438+0,000 to 4,000 years ago, people used ancient axes and chisels to make canoes with mature woodworking techniques. The emergence of canoes began the history of shipbuilding in China. What you are seeing now is a canoe made in the eastern coastal area of China 5000 years ago. This is Rongcheng canoe in Shandong Peninsula. This is a catamaran in the Sui Dynasty. These three canoes proved that during the four thousand years from Neolithic Age to Sui Dynasty, the technology of making wooden boats in China had made great progress.

Warships in the Three Kingdoms Battle of Red Cliffs

There is a female wall on the side of the bucket boat, and a hole is opened below it; A woman's wall was built inside the ship and the battle was rescheduled. People are on the boat and no one is worried. The so-called combat ship is a ship used for fighting. In Battle of Red Cliffs during the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan and Liu Bei led dozens of such warships, which were close to Cao Cao's barracks and set on fire at the same time. Fire and wind greatly destroyed Cao Cao's camp, resulting in the total annihilation of Cao Jun's navy. Battle of Red Cliffs became a famous water war in the history of China.

Dragon Boat in Sui Dynasty

Yang Di led a huge fleet to cruise Jiangdu (Yangzhou) three times. Yang Di's dragon boat was built on a four-story building, with a main hall and an east-west hall, all decorated with golden jade, and the lower floor was the residence of the chamberlain. Dragon boat sailing depends entirely on pulling, with 80 thousand able-bodied men. The degree of luxury is staggering. Judging from the scale and technology of shipbuilding, it is already very exquisite and luxurious.

Song Dynasty Ships Unearthed in Ningbo

Its outstanding feature is that it is equipped with a keel made of pine, with six watertight bulkheads, and the bottom of the shell plate is equipped with an anti-rolling keel. This technology is 600 years earlier than foreign countries.

Tang dynasty oil mill

Youfang is a large luxury cruise ship sailing on the Grand Canal after the rise of Sui Dynasty. The largest is 20 feet long and has five floors above it. The ship is exquisite in structure and shape, exquisitely carved, resplendent in decoration and perfect in craftsmanship.

Tai o ship

It is a trawler and a cargo ship used in the coastal areas of eastern Guangdong in the early years. Its modeling features are narrow at the front and wide at the back, resembling a waterfowl, with a pair of fishing eyes at the bow, resembling a tiger. The Tai O ship sailed smoothly and quickly, and it is still in use today.

Two ships

This is a warship of Amin dynasty. Because there are rudders at both ends, the east wind can go west and the west wind can go east. You can freely rotate, advance and retreat during sailing, which is very flexible.

Zhou Ke

There are cargo ships, ferries and cruise ships sailing in the Bianhe River, and passenger ships are just one of them. Beautiful appearance and compact and reasonable structure. It is a concentrated expression of the shipbuilding level in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has a special position in the shipbuilding history of China.

Ningbo ship

Most of them are built in Wenzhou and Ningbo. The bottom of the ship has a keel, with a sharp head and a wide tail, and sails far and wide.

Guangdong navy clippers in Qing dynasty

This kind of boat is characterized by sailing when there is wind, rowing when there is no wind, flexible rotation and fast speed. During the Opium War, the prefect of Guangdong Navy in Qing Dynasty used this kind of warship.

Wangyechuan

Fishing boats used in folk activities in Fujian and Taiwan. Wang Ye, a folk honorific name for the god of plague, threw real boats and floats into the sea during the sacrifice to Wang Ye, which is called sending the god of plague away. Mao Zedong's poem "Farewell to Sorrow for the Gods" is a description of this folk activity.

Jaxa anti-Russian warship

In the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1650), Russia invaded Yaksa City, China, and then invaded Songhua River in China. In the 21st year of Kangxi (1682), Emperor Kangxi inspected the Songhua River and personally dispatched troops. In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), * * * mobilized 3000 soldiers and built 100 warships. 1689, the world-famous Sino-Russian Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu was signed. There are two red cannons at the bow, which can be fired in turn when necessary and transported to land for use.

Nanjing ship

It was a cargo ship sailing in the coastal area north of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, and it was an excellent sailing boat in ancient China.

Zheng Chenggong battleship

Zheng Chenggong was a great warrior who recovered Taiwan Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the year of Nanming 15 (166 1), Zheng Chenggong set out from Xiamen with tens of thousands of soldiers and landed at Heliao Port in Tainan, besieging Chiqian City where the Dutch Governor was located, forcing the Dutch Governor to surrender and Taiwan Province Province to return to the embrace of the motherland. This kind of warship has made outstanding contributions. Zheng he's treasure ship (treasure ship, not a ship decorated like a treasure. Zheng He called it "the eunuch of three treasures"): Zheng He's voyage to the Western Ocean in the Ming Dynasty was this kind of ship. Length125m, width 48m, depth12m and displacement1700t. At that time, Zheng He commanded 27,800 soldiers and 10 treasure ships, and visited more than 30 countries such as Southeast Asia, the south coast of Indian Ocean and the south coast of East Africa. The treasure ship fleet is huge in scale, exquisite in navigation technology, vast in navigation area, far-reaching in political and economic influence and attracting worldwide attention.

Minnan fishing boat

Also known as white-bottomed boats, they are used for transportation and fishing. It has a solid structure and beautiful decoration, and is widely used in southern Fujian.

Qi Jiguang Anti-Japanese Warship

Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty, was born in Penglai. He used to be the commander of Dengzhou Wei, and managed Haiphong 10 in his hometown Penglai for more than 0 years. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), he was transferred to Zhejiang for anti-Japanese, and 1562 went to Fujian coastal area as the first mate. The warship commanded by Qi Jiguang is a rich ship built along the coast of Fujian. The Dafu ship is as high as a building and can hold 100 people. According to the report, in order to fight against the enemy on the Dafu ship, the arrow stone cannon was launched condescendingly, and the enemy ship was sunk like cultivated land when it met. After several large-scale naval battles, two years later, the Japanese invasion along the southeast coast was pacified. After the founding of New China, Qi Jiguang's anti-Japanese rich boat became the key exhibit of Beijing Military Museum. China's ancient shipbuilding technology has been in the leading position in the world for a long time. With the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), modern shipbuilding technology has developed by leaps and bounds. At present, China has an ocean-going fleet of 26.5438 million deadweight tons. China shipbuilding industry not only serves transportation, marine development, fishery and national defense modernization, but also exports ships that are trusted and welcomed by the international shipping industry. China is stepping into the ranks of the world shipbuilding powers.

torpedo boat

This is a small high-speed surface warship with torpedo as its main weapon. It is suitable for stealth and sudden attack on enemy ships on the water. This ship once played an important role in the history of our navy. In the famous "August 1st" naval battle and the battle of recovering Xisha, torpedo speedboats made great achievements.

Hydrofoil missile boat

Because the bottom of the speedboat is equipped with wings, the resistance is reduced and the speed is greatly improved. The ship is equipped with ship-to-ship missiles. Because of its speed, flexibility and powerful attack, it highlights the characteristics of independent operations.

Navy 62 high-speed escort boat

It is a high-speed ship with escort and patrol as its main tasks.

submarine

It is a ship that can sail on the surface of the water and dive underwater. Because of its good concealment, strong self-bearing ability and long battery life, it can sneak into enemy waters for a long time. The submarine force of China Navy has successfully completed the maritime combat mission for many times.

aircraft carrier

Known as the water sports base, it can carry nearly 100 planes of various types. It played a powerful role in the Second World War. Because of its great power, it has become an important tool for big countries to compete for maritime hegemony.

Fully floating hovercraft

It is a fast ship that appeared in the 1950s. It is characterized by lining a layer of air cushion on the bottom and the water-stuck part of the hull, which greatly reduces the hull resistance. Because the hull is above water, it is more suitable for landing craft.

guided missile destroyer

It is a surface warship with escort, anti-submarine and patrol as its main tasks. Because most of these ships use missiles as their main weapons, they are called missile frigates. This kind of ship is widely used in China Navy.

Nuclear missile cruiser

This is a large warship driven by atomic energy. Because of its large displacement, strong weapons and equipment, independent combat capability and strong command performance, it is mainly used in ocean-going operations.

self-elevating drilling platform

China Dalian Shipyard develops, builds and maintains drilling equipment for offshore oil fields.

Bulk carrier Luzhou 1

It is the first ocean-going freighter independently developed and manufactured by China.

Container cargo ship

Designed by Shanghai Shipyard and Mayufum Company of Germany, 1983 was built by Shanghai Shipyard. It can carry 724 standard containers and is a multi-purpose cargo ship. Because of its good performance, the first batch was exported to Western Europe and won the National Quality Gold Award 1983.

The ro-ro ship was built by Jiangnan Shipyard for the Federal Republic of Germany Yalian Shipping Company, and can carry 4,000 large cars. Because this type of ship reached the advanced level of similar ships in the world at that time, it was known as the "world future type" ship.

"Long March" type coastal passenger and cargo ship

It can carry 960 passengers and 65,438+0,500 tons of cargo simultaneously. At present, China has produced 14 ships, sailing on Shanghai-Dalian and Shanghai-Guangzhou routes.

Shuttle tanker

This is a 1.500-ton shuttle tanker successfully developed by Dalian Shipyard in 1986. It is used to transport crude oil produced in oil fields to European ports in the North Sea port of Norway. Can adapt to the local harsh climate, and can be safely loaded without stopping.

the warship of zhongshan

Originally named "Yongfeng" ship. Zhongshan Ship is a famous warship in China's modern history, which has created immortal feats. 1In June, 922, revolutionary pioneers Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling boarded the ship to command and pacify the coup in Chen Jiongming, Guangzhou. 1925 Sun Yat-sen died and the ship was renamed "Zhongshan". 1938 during the anti-Japanese war, the Zhongshan ship, which was cruising along the Yangtze River, was suddenly attacked by six enemy planes, and the key parts of the stern were shot and sank into the river. To commemorate the immortal feats of Zhongshan, the Hubei Provincial People's Government salvaged it from the water on1October 28th 1997, and it is now on display in the Wuchang Uprising Museum of Xinhai.

3 1-Y3 space survey ship Roy and Roy

The scientific research ship is mainly used for intercontinental launch vehicle test and underwater launch vehicle test.

Xiang Yanghong 10 (ocean research ship)

Total length 156.2m, displacement13000t. It was built in China Jiangnan Shipyard in February. This was the largest ship of its kind in the world at that time (20 knots, endurance 18000 knots). In cooperation with Roy, the ship has successively completed the China intercontinental launch vehicle test mission and the launch communication satellite test mission. In June of 65, 438+0, 984, 65, 438+0, 065, 438, he also sailed to the South Pacific for the first time for scientific investigation and participated in the establishment of the Great Wall of Antarctica in China.

Water jet propulsion luxury passenger ship

This is a passenger ship between Hong Kong and Macau.

Yang Zijiang amusement park

It is a ship designed by Wuhan Changjiang Ship Design Institute and built by Wuchang Shipyard. The ship is a luxury tourist ship that meets international standards.

Climbing suction dredger

It is a special ship used for dredging waterways and dredging silt.

guided missile destroyer

This kind of warship is widely used by the navies of modern countries. The destroyer is equipped with a variety of weapons such as sea, air and submarine, and has strong maritime combat capability. With missiles as the main weapon and helicopters, it is called a guided missile destroyer.

In order to meet the needs of modern warfare, the first generation of destroyers were modernized in the early 1980s, and the 1989 improved guided missile destroyer was built and put into service. This model is China 05 1 modified guided missile destroyer.

Penglai noodles, corresponding to the big noodles of Fushan Mountain, are also famous snacks. It uses the same Lamian Noodles technology as Fushan Lamian Noodles, draws even strips, and uses Cargill, a famous fish in Yantai, as marinade. Unlike Lamian Noodles in Fushan, it has less noodles, more marinade and unique flavor.

Penglai is a traditional famous food with a long history. Noodles are artificial Lamian Noodles (hand Lamian Noodles, commonly known as "dried noodles" locally), thin and tough, marinated with real silk (commonly known as Cargill fish), boiled in soup, with appropriate amount of mung bean starch, and seasonings such as soy sauce, fungus, sesame oil, star anise and pepper. Each bowl has a unique seafood flavor. During the period of the Republic of China, Penglai noodles made by later generations of Yifu Hall were well-known (commonly known as "Yifu Hall noodles"). Yifutang, whose ancestral home is Qixia, studied as a chef at the age of 65,438+03, worked as a porter in Lamian Noodles alone, and started a restaurant in partnership with a small noodle restaurant. At the age of 65,438+0945, he started his own "Yiji" restaurant. The noodles he makes are extremely exquisite in materials and workmanship, so the supply is not large. Only 100 bowls are sold every morning, which is famous for its exquisite workmanship and delicious taste. It is often a pity that foreign businessmen can't eat noodles in Tang Fu. After the founding of New China, there are many breakfasts in Penglai hotels, and middle and high-end hotels also entertain guests, with sales of more than 30,000 bowls every morning. Jiaozi, a fresh fish in Yantai, is fresh, big, stuffed and thin-skinned. Spanish mackerel and flounder are both good things. The so-called freshness means that the fish has just been hunted and even the cut fish pieces are still moving. Stir chopped fish with seasonings such as soy sauce, chopped green onion and Jiang Mo, which is called "head and tail". When you mix the stuffing, you should mix it with proper amount of water, so that jiaozi is fresh and tender enough. Practice has proved that jiaozi with fish stuffing likes leeks best, and its spicy taste can make fish taste fresher. The skin of fresh fish dumplings is rolled so thin that it can almost show the stuffing. When wrapping, because the skin is suitable and the skin is full of stuffing, jiaozi often does not pinch it tightly. Even if the stuffing is exposed, the soup can't be mixed. It's like a big fish ball wrapped in thin skin.

There are five or six big dumplings in a bowl, as few as three or four. When you are full, the tip of your tongue seems numb. So eat fresh fish, add vinegar, soy sauce and sesame oil to taste with garlic to relieve boredom. Also called "Yinruyi", it means that steamed buns are all like Bai Mudan, hence the name "flower steamed bread", which is a traditional pasta variety in Yantai. According to legend, the flowering steamed bread was invented by a chef outside Majia, Dongxiang, Luoyang in Yuan Dynasty. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, was still doing odd jobs in Majia's house and had eaten this kind of steamed bread. Later, when he became an emperor, he wanted the chef to do it, but the chef couldn't. It was made under the guidance of Zhu Yuanzhang's wife, Queen Ma Jia. Later, chef Fukuyama entered the palace and learned this method, which was passed back to his hometown and spread all over the world.

Flour is kneaded into dough with yeast and proper amount of warm water. When fermented until 100% boils, mix and knead evenly with dry flour, ferment until 100% boils, mix and knead evenly with dry flour and ferment until 100% boils. Add an appropriate amount of alkali to yeast and knead evenly. After removing the sour taste, add sugar and knead it evenly, knead it into long strips, knead it into dough blanks, and put it in a drawer with Neko facing up. Boil the water in the pot, put it on the drawer quickly, and steam it over high fire.

Flavor characteristics: white color, sweet and soft, with top flowers, just like Bai Mudan. Silk cake is a kind of fine flour food developed on the basis of Lamian Noodles, and it is a traditional pasta variety in Shandong. In Su Wen Lue written by Xue in the late Qing Dynasty, the silk cakes made by Lamian Noodles in Fushan were described in detail.

Put the flour into a basin, add proper amount of water, alkali and salt, and knead it into dough with appropriate hardness. Cut the noodles into 1 1 buttons by hand Lamian Noodles method, put them on the chopping board, brush the noodles with sesame oil, and cut the noodles into small blanks every 7.5 cm. Take a piece of noodle blank, roll it up from one end, roll it into a round cake with a diameter of about 4.5 cm, press the tail end under it, and gently flatten it by hand. Put it in a pot and bake it with slow fire until both sides are golden brown and mature. When eating, lift the dough head in the center of the cake, shake off the silk, then put it in a basin and sprinkle with sugar.

Flavor features: Noodles are golden, bright, crisp and sweet. Ninghai (now Muping District) brain rice was founded in 1927, and is famous for its exquisite production and delicious taste in Jiaodong. Therefore, there is a folk song "Wendeng steamed stuffed bun, floating mountain noodles, Ninghai house drinking brain rice" circulating in Jiaodong.

Wash the mashed millet, soak it in clear water to make it soft, put it in a water mill and grind it into pulp, wrap it in a clean cloth and filter it, then put it in a pot and cook it until it is sticky. Wash soybeans, soak them in clear water to soften them, and put them into a small mill for grinding. Add salt to the pot to make tender tofu, peel the tofu, pour it into the millet porridge basin to make brain rice, and hold several bowls. Wash spinach, cut into pieces, stir-fry with bean curd skin and sesame oil, put it on brain rice, add salt, Chili sauce and pickled sherry red when eating, and mix well.

The flavor is tender, spicy and fragrant. Huangxian meat box, which came out in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, has a history of more than 300 years. It is famous for its plump meat, golden color, rich stuffing and crisp skin that doesn't stick to teeth.

Flour is kneaded into crispy noodles with lard, scalded into instant noodle dough with 80℃ hot water, and then mixed with cold water to make cold water dough. Mix hot dough and cold water dough, knead them evenly, roll them into rectangular pancakes, roll the dough into long pancakes with the same size and pile them on water cakes, then roll them into strips along the length, knead them into dough wrappers, roll them into thin buns, put them into hot oil in a pot, fry them up and down until golden brown, and then fry the meat box into a hexagonal circle, and take out the meat box.

Flavor features: golden color, juicy stuffing and crisp skin. Local railway stations and bus stations have buses or tourist buses that go directly to scenic spots. The number of buses in the city has increased to more than 50 lines, reaching all the scenic spots and main blocks. Single bus fare 1 yuan, single minibus fare 1.5 yuan. Among them, 17 road is a coastal sightseeing line, from the railway station to Yantai University, passing through the pier, Yantai Mountain, the first bathing beach, the international convention and exhibition center and the moon.