Who are the great scientists in China's modern history?

19 1 1 year1/kloc-0 was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province in February, and/kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in August, 1959. He is a doctor.

1929 to 1934 studied in department of mechanical engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University. After graduation, I applied for studying in Tsinghua University at public expense. After entering the school, I worked as an intern at Hangzhou Jianqiao Airport. 1935 to 1939 studied in the department of aeronautical engineering of MIT and obtained a master's degree. 1936- 1939 studied in the department of aeronautics and mathematics of California Institute of Technology, USA, and obtained a doctorate. 1939- 1943, researcher, Department of Aeronautics, California Institute of Technology. 1943 to 1945 was an assistant professor in the department of aeronautics, California Institute of Technology (1940 to 1945 was a communication researcher in Chengdu Institute of Aeronautics, Sichuan). 1945- 1946, associate professor, Department of Aviation, California Institute of Technology. 1946- 1949, associate professor and professor of aerodynamics, Department of Aeronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1949- 1955, Director and Professor of Jet Propulsion Center of California Institute of Technology.

1955 returned to China. 1955 to 1964, director and researcher of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and director of the Fifth Institute of the Ministry of National Defense. 1965 to 1970 served as deputy minister of the seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry. 1970 to 1982 served as deputy director of the science and technology Committee of the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense and vice chairman of the China association for science and technology. He has served as the first and second director of China Automation Society, honorary president of China Aerospace Society, China theoretical and applied mechanics Society and China Systems Engineering Society, executive director of the Presidium of China Academy of Sciences, and member of the Department of Mathematics and Physics. 1986 to 199 1 May, served as the chairman of the third National Committee of China Association for Science and Technology. 1991may was elected honorary chairman of China association for science and technology at the fourth national congress. 1April, 1992, was appointed honorary chairman of the Presidium of China Academy of Sciences. /kloc-0 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering in June, 1994.

qian sanqiang

Qian Sanqiang, formerly known as Qian Bingqiong, 19 13, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and his father Qian Xuantong was a famous linguist in modern China. When he was a teenager, he lived in Beijing with his father. He studied in Conde Middle School, where Cai Yuanpei is the principal. 16 years old was admitted to Peking university preparatory school, and 1932 was admitted to Tsinghua University physics department. From 65438 to 0936, after Qian Sanqiang graduated, he served as an assistant to Yan Jici, director of the Institute of Physics of Peiping Research Institute. The following year, he passed the examination for studying abroad at public expense, and went to Europe with the ambition of serving the country when the guns of Lugouqiao sounded, and entered the Curie laboratory of Paris University to study as a graduate student. The tutors are Curie's daughter, Nobel Prize winner Irina Curie and her husband, Aurio Curie.

Zhao Jiuzhang

(190710/October15-196810/October 26th), was born in Kaifeng, Henan. Meteorologists, geophysicists and space physicists. 1955 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. 195 1 Join the Jiu San Society. Member of the Third, Fourth and Fifth Central Committee of Jiu San Society.

Zhao Jiuzhang was born in a family of traditional Chinese medicine, and studied in a private school since childhood, ready to engage in literature. Under the influence of the May 4th Movement, he changed to science and decided to "save the country through science". 1933 after graduating from the physics department of Tsinghua University, Zhao Jiuzhang passed the g test and went to Berlin university to study meteorologist h? Feng? Fick.

Zhao Jiuzhang received his doctorate from the University of Berlin on 1938. After returning to China, he taught at National Southwest Associated University, and 1944 was recommended by Professor Zhu Kezhen. He presided over the work of the Institute of Meteorology of Academia Sinica and undertook the important task of laying the foundation of modern meteorological science in China after Zhu Kezhen. From 65438 to 0946, the Institute of Meteorology of China Academy of Sciences moved to Nanjing Arctic Pavilion, becoming one of the important bases of modern meteorological research in China. In the late period of the Liberation War, the Institute of Meteorology was ordered to move to Taiwan Province Province, and the doctors who stayed in the Institute in Zhao Jiuzhang welcomed the birth of the new China together, making indelible contributions to the meteorological cause of the motherland.

Daheng Wang

(Wang Daheng,1915.2-+05.2-) male. Vice Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, Academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, expert in applied optics.

People from Suzhou, Jiangsu. 1936 graduated from Tsinghua University physics department. From 65438 to 0938, he went to study in Imperial College London, London, England, majoring in applied photonics, and obtained a master's degree from 65438 to 0940. 1942 was hired as an assistant researcher by Chance company in Birmingham, England. After returning to China from 65438 to 0948, he served as the director of applied physics department of Dalian University for two years, and then as the director of Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics for more than 30 years. He used to be President harbin university of science and technology, Director of Instrument Museum of China Academy of Sciences, Vice President of 15th Academy of National Defense Science and Technology, Dean of Changchun Branch of China Academy of Sciences, Director of Electric Machinery Research Institute, Vice Chairman of the 4th CPPCC of Jilin Province, Chairman of Metrology Society of chinese optical society and China, and Vice Chairman of China Instrumentation Society. 1955 was elected as a member of the Technical Department of China Academy of Sciences. 1978, joined the China * * * production party. 1983, he served as deputy director and director of the Science and Technology Department of China Academy of Sciences. 1986 was elected as the third vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology. 65438+1In May 1993, he was elected honorary president of China Advanced Technology and Industrial Management Research Association, and vice president of the second China Federation of Retired Science and Technology Workers.

Yung - huai Kuo

Born in Rongcheng City, Shandong Province, 1909, male, party member, aerodynamist, academician of China Academy of Sciences.

1935 graduated from Peking University physics department. 65438-0940, went to the Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Toronto, Canada, and obtained a master's degree. 194 1 year went to California institute of technology to study compressible fluid mechanics. 1945 stayed in school as a researcher after obtaining a doctorate. 1946 Up to now, associate professor and professor at Cornell University, USA. After returning to China from 65438 to 0957, he successively served as the deputy director of the Institute of Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the vice chairman of China theoretical and applied mechanics Institute, the deputy director of the Ninth Institute of the Second Machinery Department and the deputy director of the Ninth Institute. 1968 is dead.