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Analysis on the Employment Situation of Education Major in Australia
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Education is divided into five categories: preschool education, primary and secondary education, higher education, adult education and other education, and educational support services.
Among them, early childhood education and middle school teachers belong to immigrant occupations.
Early childhood
Professional advantage
Australia attaches great importance to early education. Due to the shortage of teachers, the Australian education industry urgently needs to recruit qualified early education teachers. For domestic students, the entrance requirements for applying for early education are not high. After graduation, I will be certified as a teacher and can engage in early education.
Industry demand
There is a great demand for early education teachers in Australia. Many state governments allocate funds to strengthen education in kindergartens or preschool education centers and recruit a large number of qualified early education teachers. Some state governments even need to reduce the number of primary school teachers to ease the pressure on teachers in kindergartens or preschool education centers. Therefore, the early education industry has created a large number of employment opportunities for the labor market.
Preschool teachers are hot talents in China and other countries, and have become one of the four most scarce talents in the world. The United States, Singapore and other developed countries have great demand for preschool teachers. They set up international schools one after another to cultivate outstanding talents in line with their own educational development, and threw olive branches to attract international outstanding talents.
secondary education
Professional advantage
Secondary education is also an educational direction that the Australian government attaches great importance to and teachers are in great demand. From 2009 to 20 12, the Australian government will invest 63.5 billion Australian dollars in the construction of Australian schools. This is twice the investment in the past four years. It can be seen that the Australian government attaches importance to primary and secondary education. The requirements for middle school teachers are higher than those for pre-school education. Middle school teachers teach all subjects except professional courses. Middle school teachers are generally required to teach more than two specialized courses. After graduation, students can also obtain a teacher qualification certificate.
Industry demand
According to the analysis of Australian Education, Early Education Development and Youth Affairs Committee, there are several main factors that affect the growth of middle school teachers. Including: the size of school-age population, the enrollment rate of different age groups and the proportion of students enrolled in grade 12, the degree of public and private funding of schools, the cost of teachers and salaries, the policy on class size and the curriculum that can affect class size. The enrollment level of students and the teacher-student ratio also affect the demand for teachers. At present, the teacher-student ratio in each state is about 16: 1. The more students enroll, the greater the demand for teachers.
Teachers' professional evaluation conditions
1. A degree certificate is equivalent to four years of undergraduate education in Australia. If the bachelor's degree is not education, then study 1-2 years of postgraduate diploma or master's degree in normal education.
2. At least 45 days of supervised teaching practice related to the nominated teacher's occupation.
3. IELTS score: 8 points for listening and speaking and 7 points for reading and writing.
Australian local teacher registration requirements:
Generally speaking, if you want to become a local teacher in Australia, you must become a teacher on all continents according to the requirements of the registered teachers' associations on all continents. And each state has different conditions to become a registered teacher.
Language requirements: If you want to be an Australian teacher, you must first pass the language barrier. Each state has different requirements:
Victoria requires an overall score of 7.5, speaking 8.0, listening 8.0, reading 7.0 and writing 7.0;
New South Wales requires 7.5 points, 8 points for listening and speaking and 7 points for reading and writing;
Queensland requires IELTS 4 points and 7 points;
South Australia requires an average score of 7.5, including no less than 8 in listening and speaking and no less than 7 in reading and writing;
Western Australia IELTS requires an average score of 8 and a single subject score of 7 or above.
Course requirements: To become a local teacher in Australia, you need to complete the pre-service training courses recognized by each state. Generally speaking, it is difficult to apply for admission requirements for courses recognized by the Australian Teachers' Association. Middle school education requires students to have more than two research fields at the undergraduate level in order to apply them to the fields they will teach in the future.
Australian teachers have many professional advantages.
1. Teachers are government civil servants with high pensions. Australian civil servants enjoy a pension of 17% of their salary every year, and the pension of other occupations is 9% of public capital.
2. Stable income. There are subsidies in remote areas. High starting salary. The salary of fresh graduates for four years is about 49,050 Australian dollars, and after three years of work, it is about 60,000 Australian dollars.
The working hours are short and relaxed, from 9 am to 3 pm.
4. There is a shortage of teachers in Australia, the immigration policy is relatively loose and the processing time is short.
5. Long vacation. There are four paid holidays every year, including two long holidays and two short holidays. It is worth mentioning that teachers in Western Australia only have 6-7 months of working time a year, and the rest are holidays.
6. There are many employment opportunities. Australian primary and secondary school teachers are not only in great demand at home, but also warmly welcomed by the United States, Britain, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan and other countries, and provide round-trip air tickets, accommodation subsidies, generous salaries of more than 50,000 US dollars, etc.
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