Magellan sailed around the world

As a navigator, it is tempting for Magellan to become the first person to sail around the world, in addition to gaining economic benefits. He also knows that being able to accomplish such a feat and prove such a thing that no one has confirmed will be written into books, moved into classrooms and remembered forever. Magellan's voyage around the world at that time was an ocean voyage. This is a fleet led by Portuguese navigator Magellan. The voyage lasted 1082 days. Magellan's voyage around the world is a great achievement in the history of world navigation. He not only successfully opened up a new route, but also proved that the earth is round. Since then, with his encouragement, a large number of outstanding navigators have emerged in western European countries. They began to explore other parts of the world, thus promoting the exchange and development of the world.

Let me introduce Magellan, Portuguese, great navigator, explorer and colonial invader. From 15 19 to 1522, with the support of the Spanish royal family, he led a fleet of six ships on a long voyage, which realized the feat of human beings sailing around the world for the first time, proved the correctness of the theory of the earth's sphere and broke the wrong geographical view of "the integration of heaven and earth" in medieval theology.

15-16th century, with the rise of capitalism in Europe, the development of capitalism needs more funds, a broad market and raw material producing areas. Their eyes focused on the Far East, especially China and India. However, due to the rise of the Ottoman Turkish Empire, they blocked the traditional commercial routes between China and the West, forcing them to find new routes. Coupled with the progress of geographical knowledge and navigation technology, China's compass technology has also spread to Europe, providing conditions for navigators to sail.

15 19, with the support of the Spanish royal family, Magellan began to sail around the world. His fleet first crossed the Atlantic Ocean to South America, and then crossed the South American Strait to the Pacific Ocean, where it sailed for 100 days to reach the Philippine Islands. Because he participated in the conflict between local tribes, he was killed by the locals. His colleagues continued to cross the Indian Ocean, bypass the Cape of Good Hope and return to Europe.

In my opinion, this voyage has had a great impact. First of all, this voyage proved that the earth is round. Secondly, the voyage strengthened the ties between continents, broadened people's horizons, promoted the spread and exchange of human civilization, and facilitated the migration of people from all continents.

Magellan's cause of death

Magellan was hacked to death.

152 1 On the night of April 27th, 2008, Magellan led more than 60 people to Matan Island in three small boats. Because there were many rocks in the water, the ship could not dock, so Magellan waded in with more than 60 crew members.

Unexpectedly, the rebellious islanders were already ready. Magellan ordered the artillery and archers to fire at them, but they couldn't get in. Then the islanders pounced on them, and the crew could not resist. They fought and retreated, and the islanders followed. Magellan, eager to clear the gap, ordered the village to be burned to disturb people's hearts.

When the islanders saw their house burned down, they chased them even more angrily. When they learned that Magellan was the commander of the fleet, the attack was even more fierce, and many people were desperate. Magellan was stabbed with a javelin in the battle, and then hacked to death by the islanders who came after him.

Magellan's story of crossing America;

1520 at the end of August, the fleet sailed out of St. Julian's port and continued to sail south along the Atlantic coast, ready to find a channel to the South China Sea. After three days' voyage, a bay was discovered at 52 degrees south latitude.

Magellan sent two ships to explore, hoping to find a waterway to the South China Sea. That night, the storm was raging, the wind roared and the waves were huge, and the ships sent there were in danger of hitting the cliff and sinking at any time. This emergency lasted for two days. 10 year1October 2 1 day, they found a canyon leading to the "South China Sea", which was later called strait of magellan.

Magellan led the fleet along the strait of magellan. The aborigines on both sides of the Taiwan Strait happily lit bonfires, with blue smoke during the day and bright lights at night, like a guard of honor specially arranged for Magellan's arrival. Magellan was very happy. When he saw this land on fire at night, he named this land on the south bank of the Strait "Tierra del Fuego", which is now Tierra del Fuego.

What did Magellan's voyage around the world prove?

1, Magellan's first successful voyage around the world proved to people with irrefutable facts that the earth is round and the world's oceans are a whole. Since then, the theory of the earth circle has been widely circulated.

2. Magellan commanded the first round-the-world voyage with tenacious will, and discovered the strait of magellan connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, which became an important discovery in geography.

Magellan conquered the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, and opened a route from Europe to East Asia via strait of magellan, which promoted the close ties between all parts of the world.

Extended data:

14801kloc-0/7. Magellan was born in a shabby knight family in northern Portugal, and belongs to the children of the four-level aristocrats. /kloc-entered the palace at the age of 0/0, and/kloc-entered the National Maritime Institute at the age of 0/6.

When I was young, I was fascinated by sailing. At the age of 25, he took part in the colonial war against Africa. Later, he competed with Arabs for trading places and left India for home at the age of 30.

However, he ran into a rock on his way home and was trapped on an isolated island. Magellan and his sailors waited a long time to rescue the ship. Knowing this situation, his superiors promoted him to captain and served in the army.

After that, when he participated in the colonial war in Southeast Asia, he learned that there was still a sea to the east of the Spice Islands. In addition, his friend the astrologer Farillo also calculated the location of the spice islands.

Magellan guessed that the east of the sea was America and firmly believed that the earth was round. So, he has a plan to sail around the world.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Magellan's voyage around the world

Magellan is notorious for 18 people.

Because the crew didn't take good care of the big ship, the hull leaked, and on the way back to Spain, they encountered stormy waves and were chased by the Portuguese, losing many people along the way. Finally, only 18 people returned to Spain with spices. Magellan was killed by local natives after landing on Mactan Island due to negligence. The crew was leaderless, and was almost chased by another group of aborigines, and fled in fear. While fleeing, I finally boarded the island of Tidore, a destination full of spices. The crew, bent on getting rich, immediately exchanged a lot of spices with the locals with the goods on board.

After filling the whole ship with spices, the crew found signs of water leakage in both ships when they set sail. It turns out that when Magellan was the captain, he always asked the crew to check the hull on time and maintain it in time to prevent moths from appearing. After Magellan's death, the crew suddenly slackened off and no one wanted to do the work of maintaining the ship. As a result, the ship was damaged when it was in a hurry to leave. So the crew chose to divide into two teams. One team stayed in Titore Island to repair the ship with serious water leakage; The other team rushed back to Spain first by boat with less water leakage.

The crew who first arrived in Spain actually had no confidence in the leaking ship, and many people were afraid of sinking in the sea. So some crew members sneaked away when they got off the boat to find supplies. However, when they tried to cross the Cape of Good Hope, the wind and waves stopped them from moving forward. They drifted near the Cape of Good Hope for nearly a month before they found a chance to leave. There were only 35 dying crew members on board. In order to survive, they had to venture to Portuguese territory in exchange for supplies. The Portuguese found out.

More than 10 crew members who disembarked were arrested, and the crew on board were unwilling to surrender like this and let these spices fall into Portuguese hands. I set sail at once and ran away. After that, there was no supply and water, but the crew did not dare to get off the boat casually, so they had to endure illness and hunger. The last surviving member of 18 finally arrived in Spain.