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What's the difference between a senator and a congressman?

The constitution of the United States

The House of Representatives referred to in the second paragraph is composed of members elected by the people of each state every two years, and the electors of each state should have the qualifications required by the largest elector of the House of Representatives in the legislature of that state.

Representatives must not be under 25 years old, must not be American citizens for seven years, and must not be residents of their elected state at the time of election.

The number of members of the House of Representatives and the amount of direct taxes should be distributed among the states under the jurisdiction of the United States according to the population. The population includes all free people, including working people, but does not include Indians who are not taxed. The census shall be conducted within three years after the first meeting of the Congress of the United States, and thereafter every ten years according to the law. The number of members of parliament shall not exceed one per 30,000 people, but each state shall have at least one member; Before the census, New Hampshire will elect three people, eight in Massachusetts, one in Rhode Island and Providence Plantation, five in Connecticut, six in New York, four in New Jersey, eight in Pennsylvania, one in Delaware, six in Maryland, ten in Virginia, five in North Carolina, five in South Carolina and three in Georgia.

When there is a vacancy of elected members in any state, the chief executive of that state shall issue an election order to fill the vacancy.

The House of Representatives shall elect its Speaker and other staff members and have full power to impeach them.

Article 3 Members of the United States Senate are elected by state legislatures. Each state elects two senators for a six-year term, and each senator has one vote.

Senators should be divided into three groups equally as soon as possible after the first election is announced. The term of office of the first group of senators should end at the end of the second year, the second group of senators should end at the end of the fourth year, and the third group of senators should end at the end of the sixth year, so that one third of the total number of senators can be re-elected every two years. During the recess of any state legislature, if a vacancy occurs due to the resignation of a senator or other reasons, the state chief executive may appoint a temporary senator before the next meeting of the state legislature.

A person under the age of 30, a person who has been a citizen of the United States for less than nine years, and a citizen of the state he chose at the time of election may not serve as a senator.

The vice president of the United States is the speaker of the Senate, but he has no right to vote unless there is an equal number of votes.

The Senate shall elect its staff, and in the absence of the Vice-President or the exercise of the functions and powers of the President of the United States, it shall elect an interim Speaker.

The Senate has full power to hear all impeachment cases. When a meeting is held to hear impeachment cases, senators should take an oath or make an oath statement. When the president of the United States is tried, the president of the Supreme Court is the chairman. Is someone wrong? Two thirds of the senators present agreed not to be convicted.

The judgment of impeachment case is limited to the removal and deprivation of his qualification to hold or enjoy any honorary position, appointed position or position with remuneration and interests in the United States; However, the convicted person can still be the object of prosecution, trial, judgment and punishment according to law.

Article 7. All tax bills should be introduced by the House of Representatives first, but the Senate can propose amendments or agree to them, just like other bills.

See:

/ebook/lianbang/Lianbang87.htm

http://www.usinfo.org/chinese_cd/AmGovIntro/GB/appl03.htm