Allusions to the origin of the three surnames

Everyone has his own surname, and different surnames have different origins. So, what are the allusions of Ji surname, Si surname and Zi surname? Let's take a look with Anxin. com .

Allusions to the origin of Ji surname

The surname Ji originated from the Yellow Emperor. According to Records of the Historian, the original surname of Huangdi was Gongsun, whose name was Xuanyuan, and his surname was changed to Ji because he lived in Jishui. Huangdi is the legendary emperor in ancient China and the ancestor of many people, because among hundreds of surnames, more than 70 surnames are directly or indirectly derived from Ji's surname.

It is said that the Yellow Emperor has 25 sons, of which 14 has 12 surnames, and Ji's surname is the first. Hou Ji, Zhou's ancestor, was the son of the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor and inherited the surname of Ji. There is another legend about Hou Ji taking Ji as her surname: Hou Ji's mother, Jiang Yuan, is the queen. Once when she was traveling in the wild, she was overjoyed to see the official's footprints, so she stepped on them, moved like she was pregnant, and soon gave birth to a boy. This is the later Hou Ji. When Hou Ji grew up, he became an agricultural official in Yao, teaching people to grow crops. Later generations respected him as "Shennong" and gave him the surname Ji, becoming the ancestor of Zhou.

Allusions to the origin of Xian surname

The name of this country is Yu, and his father is Kun, the son of Zhuan Xu and the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. At that time, Shun Di ruled the world, floods flooded and people were displaced. So Shun sent a gun to control water, which failed for 9 years. Shun demoted Gun to the mountain, used Yu, the son of Gun, to continue water control, and sent Qi, the ancestor of Shang Dynasty, and Hou Ji, the ancestor of Zhou Dynasty, to assist him. Dredge nine rivers and dig out four rivers: Hebei, Luoyang, Huai and Si. 10 years later, he traveled all over Kyushu and didn't enter the house three times. Finally, he calmed the flood and succeeded. Because of his great achievements, Shun gave him Xia Feng and the throne.

His mother Xiuji is the daughter of an alphabet family. At first, she was pregnant because she swallowed coix seed and gave birth to jade, so after that, she took "Si" as her surname. On the other hand, Coix lachryma-jobi was born in, so he took Coix lachryma-jobi as his surname. After Dayu died, the throne passed to his son Qi. More than 400 years later, when he arrived in Xiajie, he was destroyed by Shang Tang because of his tyranny. Some descendants of Jie took Xia as their surname.

The source allusions of children's surnames

The surname of Yin Shang royal family is Zi, and the ancestor is Qi. He is Judy's son, an ordinary woman of Gucci tribe. One day, Judy and two women were taking a bath in the river. When she saw a black bird laying an egg by the river, she picked it up and swallowed it. Soon she got pregnant and gave birth to a contract. Later, Qi was a courtier of Shun, who assisted Dayu in water control. Shun appointed him as the viceroy, responsible for educating the people and giving him a piece of commercial land. Because Qi's mother swallowed Xuanniao's son and gave birth to him, she changed his surname. The legend of the origin of surnames can be found in Historical Records Yin Benji. 055-79000 tells the same story: "A mysterious bird of destiny, born for business". /p

The origin and allusions of "Qin" surname

Qin came from Xian's family, which originated from Tan's refuge in the Spring and Autumn Period and was later changed to Qin's family.

Tan came from the Spring and Autumn Period and was named after the country. According to documents such as The Book of Songs and Genealogy of Wanxing, the ancestors of the Tan family are descendants of ancient saints. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, he was made a viscount, and later became a vassal state of Qi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong became king in the fifty-fourth year of King Zhouzhuang, that is, in 683 BC.

At that time, Tan Zi, the master of Tan Guo, had taken refuge in Juzhou. The descendants of Tan Guo who lost their motherland took the country as their surname Tan. Qin surnamed Tan. Avoid disaster, the word Qin.

Extended data

Qin family has experienced frequent migration for thousands of years, and its general flow and trend can be summarized as: north, south and east, that is, from north to south, first to east and then to west. According to historical records, Qin genealogy records and word of mouth, in addition to the above-mentioned great migration, there are eight great migrations in the Yellow River basin.

From Qinhuai District to Qinhuai District of Huiji County, it is the headquarters of Dayu's water control, and it is also the place where the Yellow River management has achieved initial results. Xia Yuchao began to control water from Jizhou, which started from Hukou, and then managed Liangshan and Qishan. With the joint efforts of the local people, the governance of Qinhuai has achieved results. Boyi led Qin Huairen and Yu to camp in Xun County to control the Yellow River, and then followed Yu to control the surrounding water.

Then Dayu led everyone to continue to control the floods in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The most built places are Yanzhou, Xuzhou and Anhui Tushan. After the diversion, the Yellow River flows into the Bohai Sea. Dayu finally arrived in Huiji and died in Huiji.

Dayu and his assistants, including Qin Huairen, traveled from north to south to Huiji. In memory of their ancestor Boyi, Qin Huairen took Huiji as the Tang name of Qin.

There are also some Qin residents among overseas Chinese all over the world. Qin's overseas families mainly come from Guangxi and Guangdong. The history of these overseas Chinese staying abroad can be traced back at least to the Song Dynasty, while during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, a large number of overseas Chinese left and stayed overseas. The population of overseas Chinese in Guangxi ranks third in the country after Guangdong and Fujian provinces, and Guangxi is the province with the largest number of Qin people. According to the available data, most overseas Qin people come from Guangxi.

Take Rong County as an example. According to 1982 statistics of the third national census, the county's population is 590,000, of which 30,000 are of Qin nationality, accounting for more than 5%. 1979, the third issue of the genealogy of all surnames in Taiwan Province Province, said that there were 500,000 overseas Chinese in Guangxi, including 200,000 in Rongxian County. Among the overseas Chinese in Rongxian County, there are about 2,000 Qin people.

What is the origin and allusion of the surname "Shi"?

The surname "Shi" has a history of 1800 years. Guangxi literature lists it as a "rare surname". According to statistics, more than 8,000 people in China have surnames at present, but many counties and cities do not have such surnames. In Changzhou and its neighboring Wuxi, Jiangyin and Yixing, more than 4,000 people have surnames. It can be seen that Changzhou surnames account for 50% of the national surnames. The Complete Collection of China Surnames is a history book written by Yu Zi, a native of Ling Ying, Beihai. My family name starts with the county magistrate, and then the county magistrate. County Kong Rong mocked the document, saying that the word "scholar" and the word "people" were supreme, which could be changed to "yes". According to the Biography of the Three Kingdoms, volume 35 is the biography of Yi Hu, and Jiangsu is the genealogy: Wu Shangshu, the servant of Hou Ting, is from Ling Ying, Beihai. When I became a doctor in Gao Qi, I changed my surname "Yes" because Kong Rong was looked down upon. This is actually the beginning of his surname. "According to the surname" "beihai fell to the ground, this name. Kong Rong sneered: "In the name of people first, it was changed to yes. "... serve the official with strength, serve the official with dedication, and seal the pavilion. Clouds and rocks. There is also the surname, and the five generations will reward the uncle's surname. According to the ancient book China's surname ceremony, the surname is "Dr. Qi's Empress" and the surname "Kao's surname" is called "Beihai nationality". According to "Thousands of Family Names": "It's Yun's family, changed to Shi's. Is the cloud treasure began in the Western Wei Dynasty. "As can be seen from the above historical records, there are two sources of historical surnames: First, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the historical surnames of Qi were changed to historical surnames, and the surnames of their descendants were, because the historical surnames were originally county officials, and later were county officials of Beihai County. Kong Rong, the county magistrate, sneered at me: Yan's character is respected among the people, let alone should be changed. In addition, Xianbei people changed from clouds to history.

Baidu "is a surname"

Who knows the origin and historical allusions of the "Zong" surname in the hundred surnames! And a series of related information! Thank you, everyone.

Six sources: after four mountains, the official is the satrap. In ancient times, there were four assistant ministers, Xi Zhong, Xi Shu, He Zhong and He Shu. Dai Yao was in charge of four governors, called Four Mountains. The descendants of Yue, the fourth generation of the Zhou Dynasty, were Zongbo officials who were in charge of the national sacrificial ceremonies, also known as Taizong and Shangzong. Emperor Taizong was the first of the six departments in Qing Dynasty. There were hereditary clansmen in the Zhou Dynasty, and the descendants were named after their ancestors' official positions. From the son's surname, take the ancestral word as the surname. According to Jiangsu genealogy surnames, during the Spring and Autumn Period, your mother and brother Ao were officials in Lu, and their grandson Zongbo was killed by the 3rd Battalion. Zongbo's son Zhou Li fled to Chu, and his youngest son even moved to Nanyang, taking his grandfather's name as his surname. Yan's. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Zongguo near Shucheng, Anhui Province, and his descendants were called Zongshi. From the GUI. In the Spring and Autumn Period, after Liu Sunchen, surnames came, and some took the ancestor as their surnames. Liu, the descendant of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, took the official name as his surname. The descendant of Liu Bang is Liu Jiao, the king of Chu Yuan. His grandson Liu De is an official in Zong Zheng. He was one of the nine officials in the Qing Dynasty, that is, the official who presided over court affairs. Some of Liu's descendants are named after their ancestors' official positions, which is called history. Later, Wen Jia became Zong Zheng's family. Today, most people with surnames have merged into surnames. From another family. During the Spring and Autumn Period, small countries had surnames; Manchu people in Qing Dynasty once lived in Shenyang and Daling River. Guangxi Zhen 'an Anfu Tusi is a clan name, which began in Ming Dynasty. Today, Yi, Mongolian, Korean and other ethnic groups all have clan surnames. Ancestor: He. Immigrants: Clans and surnames originated in many places. In the pre-Qin period, they were registered in Nanyang, Henan, Lujiang, Anhui and Quxian, Sichuan. In addition, the Zongshu, Zonglu and Zuozhuan mentioned in Tongzhi Genealogy in 2000, and the Doctor Qi's Zonglou mentioned in Zuozhuan in 2000, indicate that there were clan surnames in Huaiyang, Qixian and Zibo in the pre-Qin period. During the Han Dynasty, clan names multiplied in Nanyang, Henan Province today. Not only the population is prosperous, but also celebrities come forth in large numbers. This surname spread to Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and had great influence all over the world. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zongshi was registered in present-day Shaanxi, and used it as a springboard to thrive and move into present-day Longxi and Lanzhou areas in Gansu. During the Three Kingdoms period, Emperor Nanyang entered Sichuan because of his official position. After Shu died, he moved to Luoyang. During the Jin Dynasty, Shanxi Jiexiu had registered his surname. From here to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Central Plains was in turmoil, and the surnames of Nanyang clans spread to Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui and other places today because of their official positions. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Nanyang people moved to Hedong and Zhou Pu, followed by Wu Zetian's cousin Zongji, Nanyang people moved to Jiangling, followed by Northern Zhou people. This surname has been widely distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and there are settlers in Beijing and Tianjin today. After the Song Dynasty, the focus of the development of ethnic names gradually shifted to today's Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui and other places. Later, the invasion of Yi people led them to flee to Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces today. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Zong surname, as one of the surnames of Hong Tong Sophora japonica, was moved to Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Shandong, Hebei and other places. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, some coastal clans spread to Taiwan Province, Hainan and Yunnan. During the Qing Dynasty, clan names were widely distributed all over the country, including clans from three northeastern provinces and Shandong. Today, brown stars are widely distributed in the pool.

Generation: a certain generation: Faqian River, Zheng holds the national righteousness, and the system is the treasure. In the prosperous time of Longguang, Zhong Xian was handed down from generation to generation, and the nobles devoted themselves to their ambitions, and the son of heaven was bound to be new. Master of Zibo Generation: Taishan is a scholar with a prosperous civilization. Kinship in Linqu, Shandong Province: Great wisdom is a must. Xuan, Xi Honglin, first spread the Jia family to be brave and ruthless, and then spread Ze Yanchang. Chongqing Tongliang imperial clan generation: Han Shi Tianfu, Tai Yong Shi. Yue Chang, a great master of Hubei Province, is a national honor. He is wise and foolish, and he must have virtue. Celebrity: Zong Ci, Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning of filial piety, Nanyang Anzhong was born. Ju Lian, the nine monarch mansion, all don't, martial arts rank behind. The satrap was born in a powerful family, took many bribes, abandoned his official position and left. Then he asked for negotiations and died before he arrived. It is one of the "eight cares". 055-79000 is called "Nanyang people's heavy righteousness". During the Three Kingdoms period, the minister of Shu was Zong. Deyan, Nanyang Anzhong. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he went to Shu with Zhang Fei. I worked as a prime minister's main book, joined the army, served in a middle school, made history, and worked as a general of the town army. He has been to Wudong many times and has great respect for Sun Quan. Zong Bing was a painter in the Southern Song Dynasty. Few words. Nanyang Nieyang people. My home is in Jiangling. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, he refused to be an official, roaming the famous mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River and making friends with famous monks. Good at piano, books and painting. It is believed that the creation of landscape painting is a process for artists to express their artistic conception through natural scenery, and the theory of "vivid" and the mountain painting method of "seeing the big from the small" are put forward. There are also works such as A Brief History of Clans, History of the Later Han Dynasty, and Portrait of Confucius Disciples. He wrote The Lion Beats the Elephant, which is an early painting theory of China. Zong Ai, Minister of Northern Wei Dynasty. Tuoba Yu, king of Nan 'an, was a surname when he took office in February and was killed in October. I don't know where it came from. I've been a servant several times because of the eunuch's charges. In the first month of the first year of Pingyi, Emperor Tuoba Tao became the king of Qin with his beloved princess. On February 3, 2002, Zong Ai killed Dao and made Tuoba Yu, king of Annan, emperor. Ai Yu was appointed as Fu Fu's deputy, general, military doctor, chief of Chinese and foreign military affairs, and was appointed secretary of the Secretariat of China and Feng Yi. Wen Chengdi Tuoba Lijun, Zhu Ai, Yi nationality. Zong Xi was a general in the Southern Song Dynasty. Gan was born in Nieyang, Nanyang, and later lived in Jiangling. When I was a teenager, my uncle Zong Bing asked him about his ambition, and he replied, "I am willing to ride the wind and waves". Emperor Wen was a general of Zhenwu, and later moved with the county satrap. In the 30th year of Yuanjia, Liu Shao was pacified by filial piety. In Xiao Jian, he was promoted to the secretariat of Yuzhou to supervise the military affairs of Wuzhou. In the third year of Daming, Jingling King Liu rebelled against Guangling and was put down by Shen Qingzhi. Liu, the former deposed Emperor of the Song Dynasty, acceded to the throne. Ren Ningman is a captain, Yongzhou is a historian, and Jia is the governor. Zong Ying, a poet of Southern Liang Dynasty. Yang Ming is from Nieyang, Nanyang. Shi Qi, who joined the army in the name of a title of generals in ancient times, once traveled under Wang Xiaoliang in Jingling with literature, and often had dinner with Ren Fang, Wang Rong and Xiao Yan to write poems. Zhao Ye Jr., the king of South County, was in charge of the secretary when he lived in Xizhou. Zhao Ye is pitying, dissolute, self-estranged and indifferent. After being punished, Yang was proved to have nothing to do with it. When Emperor Qi Ming was Emperor, he was appointed as Yingzhou Zhizhong and Jingzhou. Liang has served as the governor of the East China Sea, the right guard of the Prince, and the official to the five soldiers. He studied hard since he was a child, and he can write poems and articles. There are nine volumes in 755-79000, which are missing. Today, there is

After the outbreak of the Golden War, he was ordered to know Cizhou and take charge of the capital of Hebei Rebel Army. In November of the first year of Kang, 8 Jin Army surrounded Tokyo on all sides. In order to break its retreat, Zong Ze led the troops to attack Guli Ferry, the Yellow River Ferry, and attacked lightly at night, breaking Jinying for more than 30 miles. Then he became the deputy marshal of the military forces, opposed Kang Wang's escape, and resolutely went south to rescue Tokyo alone, and repeatedly broke 8 Jin J along the way. Enter Weinan and fall into a tight encirclement. He fought his way out, led his troops to death, and repelled 8 8 Jin armies 10 times his own. In short, in June of the first year, he was promoted to be a resident in Tokyo and opened a Yin House. He appointed Yue Fei and other generals to jointly recruit armed forces such as Hedong and Hebei rebels and beat back the 8 Jin Army many times. During his stay in Tokyo, Zong Ze wrote to Zhao Gou more than 20 times, insisting on Tokyo as the capital, and formulated a strategy to recover the Central Plains, but none of them were adopted. He died of anxiety and anger because his ambition was difficult to realize. There is a portrait of Ji Kang handed down from generation to generation. Zong Chen was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. Xiangzi is from Xinghua. A Jinshi, an official, went to Fujian for promotion and study. When Ren Bu was in Fujian, he led the masses to repel the Japanese invaders. His poems advocate retro, and he is called "the last seven sons" with Li Panlong and others. The sketch "Preface to Painting Landscape" exposed the ugliness of officialdom that day. There is "Economic History of Sui Shu". Poets in Qing dynasty. Jiangdu people, named Jiu and Mei Cen, are also Xiaoxiang laymen. Zhu Sheng. Imperial academy in Kangxi Palace. Just choose a state and you'll know, whether you're an official or not. He is good at classical Chinese, especially poetry, and likes to sing with Confucius. From his brother and Yuan Guan to his sons Jin and Yu, they are called "Guangling Five Families". The authors include Don't Laugh Consultation, Literary Gathering and Yuefu Poetry Collection. Other names include Zongjun and Zongzi, ministers of the Eastern Han Dynasty; After the 16th National Congress, Qin literati opened up; Zong Qin, a writer in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, was a hermit in the Song Dynasty and a scholar of Qi Dynasty. Zong Shu, a scholar in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Zong Chu, a writer in the Northern Zhou Dynasty; Jin Dazhong Rui Xiu; Minister Ming Zongxi; Zong Shengyuan, minister of Qing Dynasty, poet Zong Gui, poet Zong Mei, etc. Recent names include Zong Huaide, a patriotic religious figure, Zong Baihua, an aesthete, Zong Pu, a writer, and Zong Bai, a cellist.