Is Honolulu in America or Japan?

Honolulu is located in the Hawaiian Islands of the United States. Honolulu, also known as Lu Lu badminton, is the capital and port city of Hawaii. In Hawaiian, the fire slave Lu Lu badminton means "sheltered bay" or "sheltered land". Because early sandalwood was abundant in the local area and shipped back to China in large quantities, it was called Honolulu by China people.

Honolulu is located in the southeast corner of Oahu Island in the Hawaiian Islands of the North Pacific Ocean, extending on the riverside plain. Is the downtown area 2 17㎞? The population is about 370,000. The metropolitan area includes counties in Oahu, with an area of 1544㎞? The population is about 850,000, accounting for about 4/5 of the state's population. The climate is mild, with an average annual temperature of 24℃ and an annual precipitation of more than 600 mm. It was a Polynesian village in the early days, and/kloc-rose at the beginning of the 9th century because of the sandalwood trade, and served as a whaling base. 1850 was the capital of the kingdom of Hawaii, 1898 Hawaii belonged to the United States, 1909 was founded, and 1959 became the state capital.

Extended data:

I. Historical evolution

More than a thousand years ago, Polynesians crossed thousands of kilometers of ocean in canoes and settled in Hawaii. At the end of 18, they established the Hawaiian Kingdom with Lu Lu badminton as its capital. James cook, an English explorer, sailed through this place. William Brown, a British navigator, arrived here in 1794 and has been a stop for passing ships ever since. 1894, a group of foreign whites took the initiative to abolish the throne and established the Republic of Hawaii.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/9th century, sandalwood trade and whaling bases rose, and immigrants increased day by day. It has been the capital of the Kingdom of Hawaii since 1850. According to the different disputes of the aborigines at that time about whether Hawaii continued to be independent or merged into the United States, a referendum was held and it was finally decided to merge into the United States. 1898, the United States government announced that Hawaii was incorporated into the United States. 1959, Hawaii was officially listed as the 50th state of the United States.

After Hawaii belonged to the United States, the United States began to build naval and air bases on Oahu. There are seven large-scale military bases, and 15% of the population in the city are soldiers and their families, and a considerable number of employed people serve various military facilities. Among the 900,000 people in Honolulu and its suburbs, there are Japanese, China, continental Americans, Filipinos, Koreans, Spaniards, etc. besides Polynesian descendants. Most of them are of Asian descent, and hybrids account for more than 1/4, forming a rare multi-ethnic mixed society in the world.

194165438+On February 7th, Japanese fascists dispatched more than 350 planes and attacked the US military base in Pearl Harbor within two hours, sinking and injuring more than 40 US warships, blowing up more than 200 planes and killing more than 4,000 US troops. The main battleship Arizona was hit and sank by a bomb weighing 1760 pounds, with 60 people on board. The heavy losses made the United States determined to go into the anti-fascist war.

1962, an ivory Arizona memorial was built on the sunken ship to commemorate the American soldiers who died in the Pearl Harbor incident forever. In the solemn and simple hall of the memorial hall, people can still see the remains of the battleship Arizona lying on the seabed through the windows. After 100 years of development, Honolulu has developed from a poor fishing village into a modern tourist city and commercial port.

Charming tropical scenery, charming beaches, exotic flowers and rich ethnic customs make it a world-famous tourist attraction, with up to tens of millions of tourists visiting it at most every year. The current mayor is Kirk W. Caldwell.

Second, the geographical environment

Honolulu is located at 2118 ′ 32 ″ n157 49 ′ 34 ″ west longitude. The urban area extends on the coastal plain about 32km long, with the Gaul ridge formed by volcanism in the north and the Pacific Ocean in the south. Although located in the tropics, the Hawaiian Islands are located in the middle of the ocean, and the California current can adjust the temperature, so the climate is mild and pleasant. 1 month, the highest and lowest daily average temperatures are 18/27℃ respectively, and July is 23/3 1℃.

The highest temperature on any day of the year is rarely higher than 33.5℃, while the temperature below 15℃ only appears once or twice a year. The highest temperature in history appeared on1September, 199414th, which was 35℃, and the lowest temperature was 1 1.6℃. Occurred in 1998, 1972 and 1948, 1969, 1976, 15438. The northeast wind blows all year round, with an annual precipitation of more than 600 mm and a mountainous area of more than 2000 mm. The four seasons are lush, the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.

Most commercial and industrial developments in cities are located in narrow but flat coastal plain areas; Many valleys and ridges on the plain also divide Honolulu into several residential areas: some are built along the valleys (for example, Manoa in Mānoa Valley) and some are on the ridges. There are several volcanic cones in Lu Lu badminton, including Punchbowl, Diamond Mountain and Koko Head, including Hanauma Bay, Cocoa Crater, Salt Lake and Alimanu Crater.

Third, scenic spots

① US Navy Arizona Memorial Hall-Pearl Harbor.

(2) the fire slave of Lu Lu badminton Art Institute.

③ Waik and K and Beach.

(4) diamond head crater marks.

⑤ Dole Cannery.

⑥ Pacific National Memorial Cemetery.

⑦ Lyon Botanical Garden

Irani Palace (or translated as Iorani Palace), built in the era of the Hawaiian Kingdom, is the only palace in the United States.

Baidu Encyclopedia: Honolulu