Why did you give up Nebuchadnezzar Chu?

First, the weapons of the Qing army were backward. The Qing army advocated riding and shooting and abandoned the artillery of the Ming Dynasty, so it suffered heavy casualties in the fight against the artillery of the Russian invaders.

Second, the Qing Dynasty just pacified China, and its colonial rule was not stable, so it was unwilling to spend it with Russia. Therefore, an unequal treaty of cession was signed. The text of the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu was signed in Manchu and Latin, but not in Chinese, which shows that the two colonists colluded with each other. This unequal treaty sets a bad precedent. Since then, the Manchu government has successively concluded unequal treaties, losing power and humiliating the country, starting from the so-called "prosperous time".

After the war of Jacques, the Qing government, on the one hand, was in a loyal opposition militarily, on the other hand, it wrote to the Russian government and suggested negotiations. At that time, the Russian government was busy competing with Germany and Sweden for control of the Baltic Sea in the west and with Turkey for the Black Sea estuary in west Asia. In addition, czar Peter the Great was young and his sister Sophia was in power, so she could not invade the East on a large scale and had to accept the advice of the Qing government. In the 28th year of Kangxi (1689), Sino-Russian negotiations took place. The representative of the Qing Dynasty was Soetou, the minister in charge of the guards, and the representative of Russia was Getam Fedorow. Under the concession of the Russian government, China and China formally signed the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu through equal consultation. According to the treaty, the land in Heilongjiang River Basin and Wusuli River Basin, south of Outer Xing 'an Mountains, east of grbic River and Ergon all belong to China; The area between Waixing 'anling and Wudi River is temporarily stored for discussion. As long as one or two people cross the border to hunt or steal, they will be immediately armed and sent back to their own countries for punishment. Dozens of people who gang up and carry weapons across the border to kill and plunder will be arrested and repatriated and sentenced to death; Passport holders of the two countries can exchange markets across borders; The fugitives before the contract need not be repatriated, and the two countries will not accept fugitives after the contract. The city barrier built by Russians in jaxa should be dismantled immediately, and all Russians living here should move back to their motherland.