Why did ancient Jiangxi people migrate to Guizhou on a large scale?

Answers provided by netizens' historical strategies:

Two immigrants-Jiangxi fills Hu Guang and refugees enter Yunnan-Guizhou!

In fact, before the Han Dynasty, the population of Jiangxi was relatively small, with a maximum of 370,000. Later, due to the war and other reasons, Jiangxi's economy developed rapidly and its population also increased on a large scale. By the end of Yuan Dynasty, the population of Jiangxi had risen to140,000.

At that time, the population of Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces added up to only so much. However, in ancient times, when farming civilization was dominant, the overpopulation led to the decrease of cultivated land area. Therefore, many people have to leave their homes and embark on a journey of immigration.

The first immigration was in the early Ming Dynasty, which was called Huguang in Jiangxi in history. Because at that time, after Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he began to invade Huguang and Yungui areas. Jiangxi has become a military base, and people from other regions are urgently needed to support the war.

Even in a certain period, the government colluded with the giants, driving the farmers in Jiangxi to a dead end. At that time, the number of people who went up the mountain to become an outlaw was unknown, and peasant riots also occurred from time to time. Because the population of Huguang was saturated at that time, it had to enter Yunnan-Guizhou area.

How to enter Yunnan-Guizhou? The army and business!

In addition to the independent relocation of these refugees, in the genealogy of many Guizhou people, their ancestors came from Jiangxi with the army. For example, a genealogy record in Anshun City:

Zeng De, a descendant of Ceng Gong, was born in Nanfeng, Jiangxi. In the early Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as General Jacky, led his troops to Guizhou and lived in Anshun.

In addition, for example, there is an ancestral training in Huaxi District of Guiyang City, which requires local people to prohibit Li from not getting married. It turned out that a general from Jiangxi came here with his wife. Later, when her wife died of illness, she married a local Buyi woman.

Due to the embryonic development of capitalism in the Ming Dynasty, many people chose to abandon the army and join agriculture, and a large number of craftsmen appeared like mushrooms after rain. Now in Guiyang, there are places like Jiangxi Village Road and Jiangxi Village School.

It turns out that according to local people, many Jiangxi residents once gathered here. In addition, Jiangxi also attaches great importance to education. Besides building roads, businessmen in Jiangxi will also build some schools. For example, the predecessor of Guiyang No.4 Middle School was Zhang Yu Middle School.

In addition, many people in Guizhou now hear that their ancestors came from Ji 'an or a stone bridge, which is actually well-founded. The stone bridge, like the locust tree in those days, is probably some kind of landmark building.

Speaking of landmark buildings, the landmark building of Jiangxi immigrants is Wanshou Palace. In zhenyuan county in eastern Guizhou, there is a building called Wanshou Palace. Most of them are invested and built by Jiangxi businessmen, also known as Jiangxi Guild Hall.

For example, the General History of Guizhou records: "From the perspective of the whole province, Jiangxi guilds are the most common. For example, there are four counties in Zunyi Prefecture, and there are seven in Suiyang County alone.

In Anshun City, there are the Wanshou Palace in Jiuzhou and Bayang, and there are also the newly-built Wanshou Palace with six halls in Miaojiang, such as Taigong (now Taijiang), Qingjiang (now Jianhe) and Bazhai (now Danzhai). "