How many counts were there in Qing Dynasty?

There were three title systems in Qing dynasty; Imperial clan title, hero title with different surnames, Mongolian title.

[Prince] There are a group of five-claw dragons in front and behind, and a group of five-claw dragons on each shoulder [County King] There are a group of five-claw dragons on each shoulder.

[Belle] There are four python claws in front and back.

[Beizi] There are four-claw pythons in front and back.

[Adult Zhen] [Adult Fu] The python has four claws on each side.

[Duke] [Marquis] [Earl] embroidered nine pythons.

[Viscount] Embroidered Kirin before and after [Viscount] Embroidered lion before and after.

(1) The title of imperial clan * * * is divided into 12 grades, which are only granted to the descendants of Aisin Gioro, namely:

1. Prince Heshuo (silver annual salary 1.2 million, Mi Lu 1.0 million, the following titles are halved in turn).

2. King of Duoluo County

3. Do Laubel

4. Beizi in Gushan (the above four titles are senior titles, Beizi is the lowest title of the current prince, and the prince and county king added two shoulders and four dragons before and after, Baylor had two groups of positive pythons before and after, and Beizi had two groups of walking pythons).

5. Guogong, Fengen Town

6. Serve lord protector kindly.

7. Don't go into Bafen Town.

8. Don't take eight points to help the public.

(Duke and above are all super products, and the supplements are made of python. The so-called "eight points" are eight signs, indicating their prominent position. Such as Zhu Lun, purple rein, back pot, purple cushion, precious stones, eyes, pimps and eunuchs. Among them, pimps refer to people who get in the way with whips in the car, and back pots refer to people who can keep warm in the car.

Pot, eye protection refers to the eyes, and you don't have to work in Beijing or live in Beijing.

9. General Zhen Guo (equivalent to military attache, supplemented by Kirin)

10. General Guo Fu (equivalent to a second-class military attache, supplemented by a lion)

1 1. General Guo Feng (equivalent to the third-level military attache, with a leopard as a supplementary service)

12. General Feng En (equivalent to four military commanders, supplemented by tiger generals) (the above four titles are subdivided into three classes, such as first-class town general, second-class town general and third-class town general.

There is only one difference between Yin Feng and Mi Lu)

Wage standards and regulations for princesses and princesses;

Princess Julun: If you live in Beijing, you will receive four hundred and twenty pieces of silver and four hundred and twenty pieces of rice. Marry a foreign vassal, get silver 1000 Liang and 30 horses.

Princess Heshuo: If you live in the capital, you will get 300 taels of silver and 300 taels of rice. If you marry a foreign vassal, you will get 400 taels of silver and 0/5 horses per kloc.

Princess: If you live in Beijing, you will get 160 and 160. Marry a foreign vassal and get silver 160 and horse 12. County owner: living in, salary 1 10 beam, 1 10 Hu; If you marry a foreign vassal, you will get silver 1 10, and horses 10.

Jun Jun: If you live in Shi Jing, you will get 60 taels of silver and 60 taels of rice. Marry a foreign vassal and get 60 taels of silver and 8 horses.

Jun Jun: If you live in Shi Jing, you will get 50 taels of silver and 50 taels of rice. Marry a foreign vassal and get 50 taels of silver and 6 horses.

Xiangjun: If you live in Shi Jing, you will get 40 taels of silver and 40 taels of rice. Marry a foreign vassal and get 40 taels of silver and 5 horses.

Liu Pin Gege: If you live in Beijing, you will get thirty taels of silver and thirty taels of rice; Marry a foreign vassal and get 30 taels of silver and 3 horses.

The salary standards and regulations for princesses and princesses (husbands): Princess Gulen's salary: 320 silver and 300 feet for living in the capital; Foreign vassals paid 300 taels of silver to forge horses 10;

Princess Heshuo's forehead: living in Beijing, receiving 250 taels of silver and 250 taels of Mi Lu; Foreign princes paid 255 taels of silver and forged 9 horses;

The amount of the monarch: if you live in the capital, you will get silver 100 Liang, 100 Liang; Foreign vassals gave silver 100 two, and eight horses were forged;

County magistrate: if you live in the capital, you will get 60 taels of silver and 60 taels of meters; Foreign vassals, reward silver 62, cast six horses;

The amount of the princess: if you live in the capital, you will get fifty taels of silver and fifty taels of Mi Lu; Foreign governors rewarded 50 taels of silver and forged 5 horses;

Princess amount: if you live in the capital, you will get forty taels of silver and forty taels of rice; The foreign vassal paid 40 taels of silver and cast 4 horses. Imperial clan titles are generally automatically reduced by one level in each generation. For example, the prince died, his son was reduced to the county king, and his grandson was reduced to Baylor. , lower than general von en, known as the idle imperial clan, is the treatment of the four officials. However, due to the founding military achievements or special favor, the prince who was awarded the title can be replaced by a hereditary, and the title of prince retained from generation to generation is called the iron hat king. There were 12 iron hat kings in the Qing Dynasty, namely:

There are six county kings of Li, Rui, Yu, Zheng, Zhuang, Su, Yi, Gong, Chun and Qing, and two county kings of Heshun and Keqin.

In addition, Fu Kang 'an, a non-imperial clan, was named Beizi and was named county king after his death. His son, Linde, attacked Baylor, and was said to be one-eighth, which was the only special case in history of qing dynasty.

(2) the title of hero with different surnames, such as 9:

Gongjue

Marquis (above grade)

Viscount (Zhengyipin)

Baron (positive second product)

A captain who arrives without pomp (third class, and the above titles are all divided into three classes, such as first-class male, second-class male and third-class male)

Riding captain (positive four products)

Qi stagnation (positive five products) Enqiwei (positive seven products)

Spyker's salary is:

The first-class public pension is 700 taels, the second-class public pension is 685 taels and the third-class public pension is 660 taels.

One waits for two with another cloud riding 635, one waits for two with 6 10, two with 585, and three waits for two with 560.

First-class uncle and Yunqi ride 535 beams, first-class uncle 5 10 beams, second-class uncle 485 beams, and third-class uncle 460 beams.

First-class childe and cloud riding captain 435, first-class childe 4 10, second-class childe 385, third-class childe 360, first-class knight and cloud riding captain 335, first-class knight 3 10, second-class knight 285, third-class knight 260,

First-class Pengpeng captain and Yunqi captain 235, first-class Pengpeng captain 2 10, second-class Pengpeng captain 185, third-class Pengpeng captain 160,

Riding captain 135 beam, riding captain 1 10 beam, riding captain 85 beam, riding captain 45 beam.

There are also 255 idle people, 230 idle people, 205 bo-level officials, deputy-level officials 180, male-level officials 155, light-duty Dewey-level officials 130, riding Dewey-level officials 105, and Yun Qi-level officials 80. Spyker of Beijing Eight Banners, each cashier 1 two, meter 1 two.

For example:

Small Shenyang was originally a third-class captain who arrived without pomp, but later he was promoted to a first-class loyal helper. Zeng Guofan made him a first-class righteous Hou Yong, and Li Hongzhang made him a first-class righteous man.

Zuo Tang Zong awarded the title of first-class Ke Jingbo,

Liu Mingchuan, the first governor of Taiwan Province Province, was awarded the title of Batulu, a first-class baron.

Duke, Marquis and Earl in Qing Dynasty were all divided into three classes, and their status was above the first class. Before Yongzheng, the title was unknown, and after Yongzheng, he began to give the duke a title, with a maximum of four words. There were only four people in the Qing Dynasty, and they were all in the Qianlong period, namely:

First-class Cheng Jiayi's bravery

Manchu with yellow flag, surnamed Fu Chashi, named Ming Rui Zijuntang, belongs to the first-class and brave consort group of the Duke of Gan Long and Empress Fu Chashi.

The Zhang family, whose real name is A Gui, was born in Zhenglan Banner of Guangting Manchu, and later transferred to Zhengbai Banner. His father Akdun Agui, a university student, was the foreman of the minister of military affairs in the last years of Qianlong, but both of them were the minions of Qianlong.

First-class Jia Yong Zhong Rui Palace

Fu Cha, whose real name is Fu Kang 'an Yaolin's Manchu Yellow Flag, and Fu Heng, the son of Fu Heng, a college student, is the younger brother of Emperor Qianlong, a first-class brave college student in Gongbao and Dianhe (this is the highest level of college students in Sandian and Sange, and no one got this college student after Fu Heng's death. The bachelor of Wenhua Hall was originally the second, equivalent to the highest bachelor).

Fu Heng has four sons: Fu Lingan, Long Fuan, Fu Kang 'an and Fu Chang 'an. Fu Lingan was only appointed as the commander of Yun Qi, and concurrently served as the company commander and deputy commander. Fu Longan is the husband of the daughter of Qianlong and Princess Jia. After Fu Heng's death, he inherited the first-class loyalty and courage. After the death of Qianlong, Fu Changan was convicted together with Xiao Shenyang. Emperor Jiaqing asked him to supervise the suicide of Xiao Shenyang, but he didn't kill him. Later, he served as deputy commander-in-chief of Manchuria in Zhenghuangqi. Fu Kang 'an, the most successful emperor, repeatedly made meritorious military service, and was promoted. In Fu Kang 'an, he claimed to be a third-class male, and later he was named Hou. Lin was in chaos in Taiwan Province, and Fu Kang 'an was ordered to be a general to counter rebellion, enter first-class fair Gurkha, and was given a first-class light achievement captain. Because of the civil strife in Nan 'an, Fu Kang 'an was ordered to go to Guangxi. On the way, he fell ill, ordered a physician to examine him, and made Yongjia loyal to Gong Rui. Pingmiao people rebelled and sealed Beizi. After he died in the army, he was chased as the king of the county, and his son Linde attacked Baylor, and he was passed down as eight males and hereditary.

The first-class martial arts brave man is surnamed Wu, named Zhao, a native of Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria, and the grandson of filial piety.

③ Mongolian title:

The Qing court awarded the title of Mongolian feudal Lord Maharaja and appointed Zasak (standard bearer).

Zasak was hereditary, and handled the flag affairs according to the regulations and laws of the Qing court, and accepted the supervision of the Qing court.

Under Zazak, there are assistants related to flag affairs such as Taiji, Guan Qi Zhang Jing, Melen and Pen Tie-style.

The land and people in the flag are dominated by Zazak, and its assistants are basic military units. Each assistant has an assistant and 150 people in charge of the flag. Under the leadership of Zazak, it tried Ding Shu, collected taxes, settled disputes, delivered letters and recruited people. Under the assistant leader, there is a Xiao Qi School and a leader to assist the leader in handling military and political affairs. Every six assistants will be reorganized by a participating leader. Under the assistant, one in every ten households is 100 long and is the manager of the lowest administrative unit.

In order not to make Qi Zak enjoy independent power, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty formulated an alliance system, set up an alliance on the flag and unite several flags. Alliance is not a substantive management unit, but an organization that carries out supervision. There is generally no yamen to handle the affairs of the alliance. It is only after all the flags in the Union have joined the Union that they "simplify the army, read the frontier defense, manage the lawsuit and prison, and examine the book". The alliance has a leader and a deputy leader. Once every three years, each league has a fixed venue. The leader of the League was selected by Yuan Congmeng from the flag of the League to appoint Zasak as the Qing Emperor and take photos. The main task of the League branch secretary is to act as the convener of the League. He can't directly interfere in the internal affairs of the flags, and he has no right to issue decrees without authorization. He only played a supervisory role in Zazak and Qili, acting as a middleman between Zazak and the Qing government. The old Ministry of Mongolia exists in name only and has no administrative functions.

Knight status is:

1. Dear King

2. County King 3. beile

4. Beizi

5. Zhen Guogong

6. Assist lord protector

7. Zasak Taidi

8. first class Taj (Tabu bag) 9. Second-class Taj Mahal (Tabu bag)

10. Tertiary Taiji (taboo capsule)

1 1. Level 4 Taiji (taboo capsule)

12. Gulun Russian clothes

13. Heshuo forehead

14. Princess's forehead 15. The princess's forehead

16. Jun Jun E clothes

17. Jun 'e Post

Outer Mongolia has four departments: Tuxie Tuha, Saiyin Nuoyan, Chechen Khan and ZhaSaquetoux Keshan, which have jurisdiction over 86 flags, including 20 Tuxie Tuha flags, which belong to Khan Alin League; The 22 flags of Yinsan Nuoyan Department and the 2 flags of Elut belong to Cizl Baka League; The 23 flags of Chechen Khan belong to Krumbar and Tunmeng respectively; ZhaSaquetoux Khan Banner 18, Huite Banner 1 belong to the Janov League of Bila Sechin Biduri in Uzac.

Qinghai Mongolia * * * set up 28 flags of West Mongolia, such as Heshuote, Zhuoluo, Huite and Turku, and 1 flags of Khalkha and Nomenham, with Minister Xining as the leader.

The flag of the Turkic Caowu Department was set up for alliance: the four flags of the old Turkic Caowu Department in Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang today are Unas Zhuketumeng on the South Road; Today, the three flags in Buksaier Mongolian Autonomous County are Wuna Ensuo Zhukemeng in the north; The two flags in Wusu County today are Meng Ke, Siu Chu, Wumen East Road; Today, the 1 flag of Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture is Meng Ke West Road, Siu Chu, Wumeng. In addition, the new Turkut 2 flag is Qingsetqiletumu League; The flag of Heshuo 3 is Batuset Chiletumu League. Tao Xi and Mongolia have also established a flag system. In Alashan region, Khodorkovsky Mongolia established Zasak Banner in Kangxi period; The Zasak Banner was also established in Ejina, and there was no alliance. During the Qianlong period, Dulbert led his troops to the south, attached to the Qing Dynasty, and in 1754 (the 19th year of Qianlong), he established Zuoqi 1 and Huite Banner 1, which became the left-wing alliance of sainz Yahatu. Three right-wing flags and Huite 1 flags were also established, which is the sainz Yahatu Right-wing Alliance.