Historical information about Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Macau.

Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Macau have been the territories of China and China since ancient times. The following is the historical information about Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Macau that I have compiled for you. I hope it will help you.

Historical information of Hong Kong and Taiwan Province Province, Hong Kong and Macau.

History books have always recorded the history of Hong Kong, mostly from the British colonial rule of Hong Kong. However, people lived in Hong Kong more than 1000 years ago, and the most powerful archaeological discovery is the recent discovery of a 5,000-year-old (ancient kiln) on Lantau Island, the largest outer island in Hong Kong. As for the prehistoric Neolithic stone carvings scattered all over Hong Kong, although the significance of predecessors and the identity of creators have not been verified, we can be sure.

About 2000 years ago, in the Han Dynasty, China incorporated Hong Kong into its territory. The Han Tomb in Lizhengwu, Kowloon was built here. /kloc-In the 4th century, many Cantonese people came to settle in Hong Kong one after another, and some (Hakkas) moved to Hong Kong from Central China. Many modern Hong Kong people are still paying (rent) to the descendants of the landlords at that time. These ethnic groups are often called (the five major families in the New Territories).

According to some earliest historical records, Hong Kong is determined to become an important economic center. According to official historical records, the army was originally stationed in Tuen Mun and Tai Po to ensure Tolo Harbour. In addition, crane fishermen from eastern Guangdong have also settled in Hong Kong. /kloc-In the 7th century, the Qing Dynasty entered China. In order to suppress opponents and pirates, the Qing court banned ordinary people from settling in the coastal areas. Finally, the ban was lifted and new immigrants settled in Hong Kong one after another, that is, (Hakkas).

Hakkas, who used to be farmers, began to grow rice and tea trees, and also produced Guanxiang and pineapple. Now, Tuen Mun and Tai Po have become two major towns in the New Territories.

Historical evidence of Hong Kong's early lifestyle can be found in some small fishing villages and small granges. Many of these early villages are still protected by visiting imperial walls, moats and guard rooms.

1840 after the first opium war, Britain forced the Qing government to sign the treaty of nanking on 1842 and cede Hong Kong Island. The British and French allied forces launched the second Opium War in 1856, forcing the Qing government to sign the Beijing Treaty in 1860, ceding the Kowloon Peninsula, the area south of today's boundary street. Britain forced the Qing government to sign the "Special Provisions on Expanding the Border of Hong Kong" in 1898, and forcibly leased the New Territories for 99 years until1June 30, 997. The lease of the New Territories increased the area of Hong Kong tenfold.

1984 12 19: China and Britain signed the joint declaration on the question of Hong Kong, which will be implemented after 1997? One country, two systems? .

Historical information of Macao and Taiwan Province Province, Hong Kong and Macao.

Macau became the territory of China from the Qin Dynasty, and was leased by the Portuguese from 1557 in the Ming Dynasty. It was not until 1887 that the Portuguese government and the Qing government signed the Sino-Portuguese Reconciliation and Trade Treaty (which expired in 1928), that Macao became a colony of Portugal and became the first territory of European countries in East Asia.

Macao, known as Haojing 'ao in ancient times, has a very close historical relationship with Xiangshan County. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Xiangshan was already a land of hundreds of miles across the sea. Around the 3rd century AD (when Qin Shihuang unified China), Macau was formally incorporated into Chinese territory and belonged to Panyu County, Nanhai County. In 420 (Jin and Yuan Dynasties), Macao belonged to Fengle County and Xinhui County. In 590 (the tenth year of Sui Dynasty), Xinhui County was abolished. Early settlers in Macao formed a small village here and made a living by fishing and farming.

Since Macao, the sacred territory of China, has been illegally occupied by Portugal since ancient times, the Portuguese of Macao's coat of arms have always enjoyed privileges or special status in Macao during the period of the Australian-Portuguese government, which has made the residents dissatisfied to some extent. From1August 29th, 849, when Shen Zhiliang assassinated Governor Amauri, to1February 3rd, 966, it was triggered by the Cultural Revolution and the Taipa School incident. One, two, three? All these events show that the people have been deeply dissatisfied with the privileges of the Portuguese in Macao. On April 25th, 0974, the Portuguese revolution was successful, and the new government adopted the policy of decolonization, recognizing that Macao was illegally occupied by Portugal, which is the territory of China under the current Portuguese regime, and Macao's sovereignty belongs to China.

On June 1986, the Chinese and Portuguese governments started four rounds of negotiations on the Macao issue. On April 1987, the two countries signed a joint statement on Macao and its two annexes in Beijing. According to the joint statement, Macao (including Macau Peninsula, Taipa and Sixth Ring Road) belongs to China. A high degree of autonomy and Macao people ruling Macao? On the right.

On March 3 1993, the National People's Congress passed the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region in Beijing. 1 At 0: 00 on February 20, 1999, witnessed by the heads of state of China and Portugal, Governor Wei Qili of Macao 127 and Chief Executive He Houhua of Macao Special Administrative Region1handed over at the handover ceremony venue of Macao's new port. At this point, People's Republic of China (PRC) officially resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Macao.

Historical data of Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Macau.

In ancient times, Taiwan Province Province was connected with the mainland. Later, due to the crustal movement, the connected parts sank into the sea, forming a strait, and Taiwan Province Island appeared.

Most of the early residents of Taiwan Province Province immigrated directly or indirectly from Chinese mainland. 197 1 and 1974, the earliest human fossil in Taiwan Province Province was found twice in Zuo Zhen Township, Tainan County, and was named? Zuo Zhenren? Archaeologists think? Zuo Zhenren? 30,000 years ago, it was introduced into Taiwan Province Province from the mainland. Archaeological discoveries in Fujian? Clean people? 、? Dongshan people? Late Homo sapiens, both of whom belonged to the southern Paleolithic region of China, had the same origin and all inherited some characteristics of China Homo erectus. Among the early residents of Taiwan Province Province, there are a few short black people belonging to nigri Tuo race and Langya people belonging to sparrow race. The early residents of Taiwan Province Province mentioned above are the ancestors of the ethnic minorities in Taiwan Province Province today.

The recorded history of Taiwan Province Province can be traced back to AD 230, when Sun Quan, Prince of the Three Kingdoms, sent 65,438+10,000 officers and men? Yizhou? Shen (Taiwan Province Province), a native of Wu, left the earliest account of Taiwan Province Province in the world. Sui and Tang Dynasties (AD 589? 6 18) called Taiwan Province province? Begging? According to historical records, Han people began to move to Penghu in 6 10 (the sixth year of Sui Daye). By the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960- 1368), there were quite a few Han people in Penghu. After the opening of Penghu, the Han people began to develop in Taiwan Province Province, bringing advanced production technology at that time. The Yuan Dynasty also sent troops to Taiwan Province Province. The Yuan and Ming governments set up a patrol inspection department in Penghu, which was responsible for patrolling criminals and holding salt classes. The name of Taiwan Province Province began to appear in the late Ming Dynasty. After entering the17th century, the exploration scale of the Han people in Taiwan Province Province became larger and larger. In the era of war and famine, the Fujian authorities of the Ming government and Zheng Zhilong Group immigrated to Taiwan Province Province in an organized way.

/kloc-in the 6th century, the western colonial forces such as Spain and the Netherlands developed rapidly and began to extend their tentacles to the east. At the beginning of 2007, the Dutch colonists took advantage of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, and the Manchus in Northeast China became stronger and stronger, and the Ming government was in a difficult situation. Soon, the Spanish occupied some areas in the north and east of Taiwan Province Province, and were driven away by the Dutch in 1642. Taiwan Province Province became a colony of the Netherlands. Dutch colonialists enforced compulsory rule, embezzled land, forced people to pay various taxes, plundered rice and sugar in Taiwan Province Province, and re-exported China raw silk, sugar and porcelain they bought to other countries through Taiwan Province Province, earning high profits. The rule of Dutch colonists aroused the resistance of the people in Taiwan Province Province. 19438+0652 In September, farmer leader Guo Huaiyi led a large-scale armed uprising.

1644, the Qing army entered the customs and established the Qing regime in Beijing. In April, Zheng Chenggong led 25,000 soldiers and hundreds of warships into Taiwan Province Province from Kinmen in the name of Nanming Qiuda. When Zheng Chenggong marched into Taiwan Province Province, he told the Dutch colonist Taiwan Province Province? Has always belonged to China? Taiwan Province Province and Penghu? The inhabitants of the island are all from China, who have occupied and cultivated this land since ancient times? , the Netherlands? Should be returned to the original owner. After fierce fighting and siege,1February 662, Zheng Chenggong forced Dutch Governor Bayi to sign and surrender. Zheng Chenggong regained China's territory of Taiwan Province Province from Dutch colonists, and became a great national hero, admired by the broad masses of people.

Zheng died only four months after successfully recovering Taiwan Province Province. Zheng regime transplanted the mainland's political, cultural and educational systems to Taiwan Province Province, attached importance to land development and water conservancy, developed foreign trade, and promoted the economic development of Taiwan Province Province. By the end of Zheng regime, the population of Han nationality in Taiwan Province Province had reached 654.38+200,000.

At the end of the Zheng regime, it was in a state of military confrontation with the Qing government. After pacifying the mainland, the Qing government began to plan an attack on Taiwan Province Province, and once adopted the policy of appealing to the government, trying to persuade Zheng to surrender to the Qing Dynasty. Zheng regime repeatedly counterattacked the coastal areas of the mainland, and in the autumn of 1678, Zheng army was defeated, and all the counties along the southeast coast were lost, and then completely retreated to Taiwan Province province. At this time, it was a foregone conclusion that the Qing government ruled China. Zheng regime gradually evolved into a local separatist regime. 1On July 8, 683, the Qing government sent Shi Lang, commander of Fujian Navy, to lead more than 20,000 sailors and more than 200 warships, from Tongshan to Penghu and Taiwan Province Province. The Qing army launched an attack on the defenders in Penghu, and Zheng was defeated. Zheng Ke, the grandson of Zheng Chenggong, led the people to surrender to the Qing government.

1684, the Qing government set up a garrison road and the Taiwan government, which belonged to Fujian province. By 18 1 1, the population of Taiwan had reached 1.9 million, most of whom were immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong. Immigrants reclaimed a large number of wasteland, which made Taiwan Province Province a new agricultural area and moved to the mainland. Consumer goods and building materials imported from the mainland have greatly developed the economy of Taiwan Province Province. During this period, Taiwan Province Province had very close contacts with Fujian and Guangdong, and Chinese culture was introduced into Taiwan Province Province more comprehensively.

1840 After Britain launched the Opium War against China, western powers forced China to open its trading ports. In 1960s, fresh water, chicken coop, Anping and Dougou in Taiwan Province Province were opened one after another, with opium as the main import and tea, sugar and camphor as the main exports.

Japan began to go abroad after the Meiji Restoration in the 1970s? Open up territory? South to Ryukyu and Taiwan Province Province as the expansion targets, claiming that Taiwan Province Province is? Native fans? Residential area. what's up No land? , is not under the sovereignty of China. Qing government? Come again:? Taiwan Province Province has been included in our territory for a long time? ,? There is no society in Taiwan Province that does not belong to China. 1874 65438+ 10, the Japanese army invaded Taiwan Province province. 65438+ 10, China and Japan signed the Beijing Special Article. Although the weak Qing government reached a compromise with Japan, the Beijing Special Issue still showed that China exercised sovereignty over the whole of Taiwan Province Province. Later, Qing officials put forward the proposal of establishing Taiwan Province province.

Since the western powers invaded China's frontier, there has been a border crisis in China.1During the Sino-French War in 885, the French army attacked Taiwan Province Province, and Taiwan Province Province was badly hit by Liu Mingchuan's army. From18686/687 to 1885 in June, the French army was forced to withdraw from Taiwan Province province.

After the Sino-French War, in order to strengthen coastal defense, the Qing government designated Taiwan Province Province as a single province in 1885, and Taiwan Province Province became the 20th province in China. Liu Mingchuan, the first governor of Taiwan Province Province, actively promoted the new policy of self-improvement, cleared up land tax, increased fiscal revenue, bought ships, set up telegraph lines, set up a general post office and built railways. Buy warships, add batteries, set up machinery bureaus to build weapons; Set up coal bureau and install new shearer; Set up companies to promote cities and build streets and roads; Western schools and telegraph schools were established to train architectural talents. Liu Mingchuan concentrated many new undertakings in one province, making Taiwan Province one of the advanced provinces in China at that time.

In l894, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War, and the Qing government was defeated the following year. /kloc-In April of 0/7, he was forced to sign treaty of shimonoseki, which humiliated his country and ceded Taiwan Province Province to Japan. After the news came out, the whole country was angry and opposed to cutting the table. Taiwan Province province? Cry loudly? Beating gongs and drums. Liu Yongfu, the general of the Qing army who assisted the military in Taiwan Province Province, led the soldiers and civilians to resist the Japanese occupation. After more than five months of fighting, the Japanese invaders paid a heavy price, but finally failed. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has been a Japanese colony for 50 years.

In Taiwan Province Province, the Japanese implemented the autocratic governor's office rule system, established a strict police system, controlled the society of Taiwan Province Province, and used the Baojia system as an auxiliary tool of police politics. In 0937, after the Japanese launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, it was implemented in Taiwan Province Province? Nationalization movement? , instill loyalty? Jun? (Emperor) Love? Country? (Japan) thought, trying to turn the people of Taiwan Province Province into loyal subjects and good citizens of Japan. Economically, implement? Agricultural Taiwan Province Province, Industrial Japan? Taiwan Province Province's policy of providing rice and sucrose to Japan; Later, in line with Japan's southward policy, it developed industries related to military supplies in Taiwan Province Province, and used Taiwan Province Province as a supply place for Japanese troops. The people of Taiwan Province Province have never succumbed to Japanese colonial rule. In the early days of Japanese occupation, the anti-Japanese armed forces with farmers as the main body fought for 20 years. Later, the Cultural Association, People's Party and Producer Party also organized and led the national resistance movement against Japanese colonial rule.

Made in Japan in July 1937? July 7th Incident? The people of China started the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression of the whole nation. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, many compatriots in Taiwan Province Province returned to their motherland to participate in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which contributed to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the recovery of Taiwan Province Province. After the Pacific War broke out in February+February 9, 65438, the Japanese government issued the Announcement of China's Declaration of War against China, which made it clear to China and foreign countries. ? All of them? Treaties, agreements and contracts involving Sino-Japanese relations should be abolished.

1In August, 945, Japan was defeated in World War II, and in August, 15, it declared its unconditional surrender. After eight years of heroic War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China finally recovered Taiwan Province Province. Taiwan Province compatriots celebrate their return to the motherland. On October 25th, 2008+00/KLOC-0, the surrender ceremony of Taiwan Province Province in the Allied China Theater was held in Taibei. On behalf of the China government, the surrender officer announced: Since.