What kind of person is Li? What contribution did you make to the Ming Dynasty?

Li was a general in China in the late Ming Dynasty. The word yuki. Tieling Wei (now Tieling, Liaoning) was born. At the end of Jiajing, the governor was attacked. Accumulate merit and be promoted to general and deputy general. Qin Long was the governor of Liaodong for four years (1570). He recruited athletes from all directions to fight against the intrusion of Mongolian and Jurchen ministries. At the beginning of Wanli, Aric and Ziya Taibu, the leaders of Jurchen in Jianzhou, were destroyed, and were defeated several times by Tuman, the head of Han Department, and Taining Department. Plan to assassinate Bian and Yang, leaders of Yehe Department in Haixi. Li is very talented. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, officials were greedy and lazy, guarding Liaodong for 30 years, and successively won the "Top Ten Victory", which was unprecedented in 200 years. But he is rich and extravagant; Military pay, horse price, saltworks and market rewards were arbitrarily embezzled; All the interests of Liao Dynasty merchants were locked in themselves. Not only bribed officials, but also falsely reported the meritorious military service, killed good people and was disintegrated by officials. Wanli dismissed from office in nineteen years. 10, Liaodong border is ready to relax. In twenty-nine years, Li was reinstated, and then the horse market and the wood market were reopened, which eased the ethnic contradictions in Northeast China. In thirty-four years, he abandoned the land of Liubao in Kuandian (now Kuandian, Liaoning Province), moved more than 60,000 people to the mainland, and drove the homesick people away with an army. Although condemned by the current theory, Liaodong once again appeared a stable situation. He died in the 43rd year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 15) at the age of 90. Wanli was the beginning of the rebellion in Ming Dynasty. Later generations once said that the Ming Dynasty died in Wanli. However, the border administration of Wanli Dynasty was once quite effective, which not only depended on the economic foundation laid by Zhang Fuzheng during the Wanli period, but also depended on two famous border officials, Qi Jiguang in the southeast and Li in the northeast. Although Qi Jiguang's skill in running the army and his achievements in peacetime were more praised by later generations, at that time, Li's fame was far better than this. In the Ming Dynasty, when officials were afraid of death and the frontier fortress was deserted, Li Shou-bei had been in the northern frontier fortress for more than 40 years and in Liaodong for nearly 30 years. He repeatedly defeated powerful people and conquered nomadic tribes in the north, making 15,000 times of meritorious deeds and expanding his territory by nearly a thousand miles. Although the Qing Dynasty wrote the History of the Ming Dynasty, it was quite derogatory to him, but we have to admit that "Bian Shuai's martial arts are unprecedented in the past two hundred years". "Xiang Liang, your deed. Gao Zuying was attached to the DPRK and was given the command of Tieling Wei, so he was at home. " (Biography of Ming History 126, the same below) Textual research shows that Li Zu was born in Longxi, and moved to Korea after the Tang Dynasty to avoid chaos. However, to this day, most members of the Lee family have naturalized in Korea and regard Lee as a Korean. Although Li's "Ying Jian" is a great talent, it was not really reused until after forty years old. "Biography of Ming History" 126 said: "If you are poor, you can't be laid off. Forty years old or a student. Patrol according to the suggestion, all into Beijing, is to attack. " Poverty is not the real reason, because the officers at that time were not high in status and were all hereditary. As an immigrant from North Korea, the Li family will be discriminated against and excluded to some extent. If it weren't for Li's lifelessness and many worries, he might not even get the position of a hereditary official, and he will be unknown from now on. "When it is, although the anda period of plug, and han minister tuman and from the father black carboniferous, brother committee is, big committee is, from the younger brother warm rabbit, arch rabbit, child prophetic weeks, from the son huang taiji potential square strong. Minister Taining quickly fired flowers and flowers, while Minister Dong Huli and Minister Chang Angzuo blossomed. It is also a glimpse that Aric, Wang Wutang, Qing Jiabi and Yang belong to the east. " It was the never-ending accident in the north that gave him a place to play. During this period, he mainly fought against Mongolian tribes. Because of his outstanding exploits, he eventually became the company commander of Liaodong. In the first year, he made great progress in Yongping. Cheng Liang's reinforcements made meritorious service and became a deputy company commander ... In April of three years, Zhang and others lost their positions, entered Liang Ying and cut them ... and recorded their work, ranking first. In September of four years, Ai Xin entered Liaodong. Wang Zhidao, the company commander, died in battle, and he was appointed as the commander of Liang Shubu to take his place. "Only one year behind Qi Jiguang. By the Wanli period, Li had "become a successful teacher and made efforts to make a difference". Liaodong became a solid barrier, and nomadic tribes of all sizes were defeated by joint invasion or individual provocation. They expanded their territory for 700 miles, built six forts in Kuandian, opened trade markets in Kaiyuan, Qinghe and Fushun, and established friendly relations with local tribes. The History of Ming Dynasty is basically a dazzling history of military exploits for Li Lai. By the Ming dynasty, most of the unrest in the north came from Mongolian tribes. At that time, the Tuman department was the most threatening nomadic force, and often assembled other tribes to invade the border and dispatched tens of thousands of riders at every turn. In the ninth year of Wanli, Guangning was besieged by hundreds of thousands of cavalry and could not be conquered. In March of the tenth year of Wanli, Li ambushed and killed the Touman leader, Kuaibahai. "Kuaibahai suffered from Liao Zuo for twenty years and even died", and this strong enemy was subdued. Another powerful tribe, Yehe Department of Haixi, was conquered in the 17th year of Wanli after disintegration, and its leader Narinboro demanded surrender. The predecessor of Manchu Dynasty was Jianzhou Jurchen Department. From the south of Qinghe River to the mouth of Yalu River, it belonged to Jianzhouwei at that time and was controlled by Jurchen tribe. After the country has gradually grown, it has also become another major threat to the border defense. In the second year of Wanli, Li led an army to crusade against statehood, destroyed Wang Gaocun, the leader of Jurchen, and arrested and put him to death. In the eighth year of Wanli, Li defeated Wu Tang, another leader of Jurchen tribe in Jianzhou, and expelled him from Saibei, and his department declined from then on. In the 11th year of Wanli, Li once again sent troops to attack Aric's son. Nurhachi's father Taksi was Aric's granddaughter-in-law, who died in this war, and Nurhachi and his younger brother Shurhaqi were captured. The Draft of the History of the Qing Dynasty said: "Mao and his brother Shuerhaqi are not in the army, and their wives are married and look strange, and they return home in the dark. "unofficial history" also said that Nurhachi was collected by Li when he was a child, and only fled a few years later. The Chronicle of Ming History says that Tucker was a member of Aric, but he joined Li and died as the forerunner of this action. So, Li sent the remaining army to Nurhachi and wrote a letter to the viceroy, ordering him to attack the viceroy. Nurhachi later became full-fledged and unified the ministries of Jurchen. After Yuan Jin was founded, revenge for his father and ancestors was one of his so-called "seven great hates". The brilliant record on the edge of Li Zhen made "Emperor Mo offered the suburban temple to be congratulated by the courtiers, and the python gave him a stack of thick clothes and gold. "Join Fengning, and add honorary positions such as Prince Shaobao, Taifu, and Shiyi Jinyi." Zi Rusong, Bai Ru, Ruzhen, Zhang Ru and Rumei are all company commanders; Such as catalpa, catalpa, osmanthus, and nan, they are also officials. "At that time, he made a great contribution to the present and became an out-and-out Northeast guard. Power brings corruption. Li's prominence made him "respected by all his descendants and servants", but he was "arrogant and extravagant". The political style of the Ming dynasty has been quite declining in Wanli. Scholar-officials formed a party for personal gain and bribed the people to do business. Everything depends on showing human feelings, climbing relationships and making good profits. Although Li is in a high position, he is unambiguous in this respect. He used gold and silver to "instill power and make friends with courtiers and Chinese and foreign dignitaries, all of which have great weight and influence." Even when Zhang was in power, he bought it. " The Ming History accuses Li of "putting all the interests of Liao businessmen into his cage", which is of course an exaggeration. At that time, Li not only controlled the Liaodong military, but also controlled the northeast economy. "Pay, horse price, salt class, city reward and annual merit are all fine", which is both a warlord and a matter of course. Li Zhijun is different from Qi Jiguang. Qi Jiguang leads troops by system, Li rewards meritorious soldiers by personal prestige and personality charm, and boosts morale by promising wealth. Therefore, "all the forces of war in the future are borrowed from athletes." Later athletes, such as Li Pinghu, Li Ning, Li Xing, Qin Deyi and Sun Shoulian, were all rich and expensive, and they had special cities. "The enterprising spirit in the early years was lost, and the achievements gradually turned from prosperity to decline. First, I was afraid of fighting. Later, it was reported that defeat disguised as work and killing good people took credit. Although these are all done by subordinates, Li is hard to blame. In March of the 19th year of Wanli, "Cheng Liang ... ordered Li Ning, the deputy commander, and others to go out of the city to attack Ban Sheng ... The division was also attacked, and thousands of people were killed. Cheng Liang and Governor Trent didn't listen. "This incident became the fuse, and some Beijing officials who were dissatisfied with it began to make a fuss and condemned them. Seeing that the situation was unfavorable, Li wrote to resign. Li was forced to take a back seat after twenty-two years in Liaozhen. After Li left, Liaodong was incompetent. " It's easier to be handsome for ten years, while preparing for the benefits. "Li's eldest son, Li, is also a great warrior. In the middle of Wanli, he was the main commander in the two major battles of helping North Korea and making peace with the left and worshipping the left, and both of them won a great victory. In the twenty-five years of Wanli, Li was finally appointed as the company commander of Liaodong despite many criticisms. Unfortunately, Li was killed in a battle with Mongolian tribes a year later. The situation in Liaodong is not optimistic, which forced Li to go out again. By this time, Li was eighty years old. Liaodong at this time is not what it was then. The Jurchen Department of Jianzhou, under the leadership of Nurhachi, is getting stronger and stronger, which makes the ministries in the four directions afraid of clothes and hard to shake. Li had to change his strategy, turn the offensive to the defensive, give up Kuandian area and move local residents to the mainland, with the aim of consolidating the wall and clearing the field, creating a buffer zone conducive to attack and defense, and curbing the invasion of Jurchen. There was no fault in this move strategically, but the officials in Beijing were in an uproar, accusing Li of neglecting everything and humiliating the country, including the famous minister who was more conservative than Li when he was guarding Liaodong later. This time, however, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sided with Li, accusing all parties. "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has long been a Liang, knowing that he can't stay in China. "After Li's reinstatement, he advocated official non-governmental trade exchanges with the northern ministries, focusing on appeasement." The ministries worried about the city's enjoyment and contended for tributes. "Nearly nine years later, Liaodong was stable and there was no war. In June of the thirty-fourth year of Wanli, Li died, and he was ordered to pay a public sacrifice. A generation of famous soldiers finally died in the white water of Montenegro during his military career, and this dynasty that buried him deeply was destroyed by civil strife half a century later, and was also buried by the emerging national fighters from this land. In addition, it must be said that the two generals in the Wanli War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Li and Li, were both sons of Li. Li died in battle and did not disgrace his father's reputation.