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In order to strengthen the control and plunder of occupied countries and regions, what four types of rule did Germany adopt?
The first category is the merger area incorporated into the German territory. 1938, Germany first annexed the Sudetenland of Austria and Czechoslovakia, and then divided it into several administrative regions. 1939 10 10 On 8 October, Hitler issued the "Announcement on Administrative Divisions and Management Measures of the Eastern Region", which incorporated a large area of Poland into Germany. Among them, Danzig-West Prussia Administrative Region and valta Land Administrative Region were established between East Prussia and Silesia, Chehanov and Suva bases were merged into East Prussia Province (after the outbreak of the Soviet-German War 194 1 August, Poland), and upper Silesia was merged into Silesia Province. Later, Auburn and Marmedi in Belgium were also merged into Rhine province in Germany; Alsace and Lorraine were merged into the newly established Baden-Alsace Administrative Region and Westermarck Administrative Region respectively. Luxembourg was incorporated into the newly established Moselle administrative region; Yugoslavia's Lower Stalmark and a part of Crein were also incorporated into Stalmark and Kanten respectively. In this way, the territory of Germany has expanded a lot.
The second category is the German immigrant areas directly under the jurisdiction of German administrative officials. 1On March 6th, 939, Hitler ordered the remaining Czech territory newly occupied by German troops to be incorporated into the German state, but retained limited autonomy and renamed it the Bohemian-Moravian protectorate. The head of the autonomous government must be a Hitler, and the members of the government must be approved by the German Bohemian-Moravian protector before they can take office. German protection officers are responsible for supervising local governments and can directly issue decrees. According to Hitler's orders 10 and 12, a governor's jurisdiction was established in Polish territory, including Warsaw, Krakow and lublin, and Hans Frank, a former German minister of justice unification, was appointed as the governor of this region. 1 941August1day, East Galicia was also included in the governor's jurisdiction. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Eastern Commissioner Area (responsible for the Baltic Sea coastal areas and Belarus) and the Ukrainian Commissioner Area were successively established to govern the occupied western Soviet Union. During World War II, Germany began to immigrate to these areas.
The third category is the servant countries under the supervision of German administrative officials. For political reasons, Germany allows Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands and other countries with different Germanic populations to temporarily remain "independent", but they must accept the close supervision of German plenipotentiaries or commissioners. For example, Germany once advertised Denmark as its "model protectorate". Its king and government were preserved because they agreed to the German invasion. The former central and local governments obviously worked as usual, their troops were not disarmed, and even the illegal Sith Party in China was not dissolved. However, any major decision of the country must be approved by the German Plenipotentiary. However, in July 1940, the Danish government was forced to reorganize, pro-German fascists joined the government, and Xavier became the prime minister. Since then, Denmark's domestic and foreign policies have been reversed, and people's rights to freedom of assembly and speech have been restricted. The government took anti-Semitic measures and signed the international agreement 194 1 against * * production on September 25th. Later, with the change of the war situation, Germany's defeat in the Soviet-German battlefield and the development of the Danish anti-fascist movement, Germany simply tore off the mask of "model protectorate" and changed from indirect control to direct control. The whole country is in a state of martial law, and state affairs are monitored by the German SS and the police. Similarly, several other governments are puppet regimes supported by Germany.
The fourth category is the military control area directly controlled by the German armed forces. According to the needs of the subsequent combat situation, the German army exercised military control over the important ports in the Netherlands, most parts of Belgium, northern and western coastal areas of France, the British Channel Islands, most parts of Serbia in Yugoslavia, Thessaloniki in Greece and some islands, as well as some territories of the Soviet Union as the rear of the German army.
In addition to classifying the occupied countries and regions, Germany also brought its servant countries into its "new order" in Europe. Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, Croatia and Bulgaria were drawn into Germany, Italy, Japan and triple alliance, and Finland and Spain were also regarded as allies by Germany. In the "new order" of Europe, the above-mentioned countries nominally remain "independent", but in fact they are also under the control, oppression and plunder of Germany and tied to their chariots of aggression and expansion. 1940 from August to September, Germany forced Romania to cede North Transylvania and South Brogat to Hungary and Bulgaria respectively. Later, Romania, Hungary and Bulgaria were asked to provide them with military bases, a large amount of food and raw materials, and bear the occupation expenses of the German army. In addition, soldiers from Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Finland and Spain were also driven to the battlefields of invading Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union respectively.
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