Inventory of Must-visit Industrial Tourist Attractions in Germany (I)

With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people are planning to immigrate to Germany, so what are the industrial attractions in Germany? Next, let's take a look at the inventory of industrial tourist attractions that Germany must visit (1). Welcome to read.

1. the customs union coal mine industrial complex (zeche zollverein)

the zolleverein coal mine is the most important and distinctive industrial heritage in Germany. On the basis of ancient coal mining activities, this modern coal enterprise was established from 1928 to 1932.

It was the most modern coal mine in Europe at that time. Its design and organization were very reasonable and professional, and it immediately became a model, and it became the coal mine with the highest daily output from the beginning.

at present, the most important protection is the 12th coal derrick in the center. When the coal mine was closed in 1986, only a few people called for its overall protection. After several years of difficulties (during which people kept tearing it down and removing it), their efforts were finally recognized, and the coal mine was protected and renovated. The old power room has now become the design center of North Rhine-Westphalia and a part of Eisen University. In addition, we also saw a design museum. These new uses have spawned many other activities.

In the past, the traditional concept emphasized the functionality of architecture: what industrial buildings should look like and what office buildings should look like ... which almost formed a fixed program. When people change the function of old industrial buildings, they suddenly feel a sense of breaking the program. The original office design room can also be placed in a spacious factory building. People not only get rid of some constraints, but also the atmosphere of industrial civilization not only brings people a heavy sense of history, but also stimulates people's creative consciousness of using old things.

many small companies related to design (perhaps for easy inspiration and fun, or for agglomeration effect) have come here to rent space for office. Make this old mining area look more like a garden of science, technology and art.

on the one hand, zolleverein (customs union) has been reused as a whole, on the other hand, the functional units of the industrial landscape of this industrial relic are still clearly visible, and the past and today are well combined. About 1, tourists with guided tours visit here every year, and 5, tourists come here by themselves. This shows that this place has been accepted by the public and has now become an important scenic spot in Germany and even in the world.

Today, the coking plant and No.12 Mine * * * have become a world-renowned and unparalleled industrial building, and there is also a vibrant cultural center here. In this "most beautiful mining area in the world", we can learn about the modernization and the development of heavy industry in the 192s and 193s.

Second, Volkswagen City

For professionals in China's automobile industry, Wolfsburg has a high reputation. It is a city that has sprung up because of Volkswagen Company. There is not only the Wolfsburg General Factory of Volkswagen, one of the largest automobile factories in the world, but also a unique "Volkswagen City" that shows automobile culture.

the so-called automobile city, whose main function is the customer service center of Volkswagen, is also the place where you can go through the formalities to pick up your car. However, Volkswagen has spread its wings of fantasy and built it into a high-style art palace integrating service, leisure and knowledge.

the entire Autostadt consists of a complex. It can be said that the growth record of the automobile industry here. ZeitHause displays cars of all ages and styles, and it's hard to see them. There are also many interactive links, such as designing your own car and printing it out (providing various ideas and preferences for Volkswagen while enjoying your own entertainment) and explaining the knowledge of cars.

There are six brand pavilions: Bentley, Lamborghini, Audi, Skoda, Seat and Volkswagen. Finally, there is KundenCenter, which can be called a car sales center. This is spectacular. There are two glass towers, that is, the three-dimensional garage, which is full of new cars, waiting for people to choose. The two towers can park 8 cars. People choose the car in the car sales center, and the service staff automatically selects the car you want according to the code, and sends the car to the car sales center from the glass tower. There are thousands of new cars waiting for their proud owners here every day.

The Volkswagen City here serves customers who come here to pick up their cars. Every day, more than 5 customers come here to pick up their cars, so they can play with their families for a day and eat here. Motown has many activities to visit and children can do. For example, an activity is designed for children, which is called a small learning park. Children can get a driver's license, for example ... The most amazing thing is that a huge car engine has become a toy for children, and children can get into it to appreciate the mystery inside the cylinder.

The Automobile Museum is more than just a children's palace. A large number of physical exhibits of automobiles and automobile parts displayed in the museum show the history of the automobile industry. Many exhibits aimed at adults are very experience-oriented. For example, pay attention to cultivating people's awareness of traffic safety, such as experiencing the facilities for driving in fog, experiencing the safety brought by seat belts, and crash experiments.

The tourists who come here and are edified by the automobile culture will probably become two kinds of people, one is the automobile consumers or future consumers, and the other is the high-quality employees of automobile companies (they are also the former, of course). This shows how far-sighted the decision of Volkswagen Group to invest huge sums of money to build an automobile city is.

iii. RWE open-pit brown coal mine

Open-pit brown coal mine excavation procedure: firstly, the stripped topsoil is collected and used to build land on the backfill old mine pit, and then it is returned to farmers, so there is a large area of green in the mining area. There is a huge pithead power station here, and there are several power stations of different ages nearby. They are matched with coal mines, and about a quarter of Germany's electricity is produced here.

Soon the next village will be mined in the open-pit brown coal mine, and the villagers here have been resettled on the reclaimed land. An interesting and strange cycle. Beets were produced on the reclaimed land, so there was another sugar factory nearby.

RWE company also bought a nearby old castle to cooperate with tourism, which is well protected and open to the public. Next to it is a small city called Heine, which is a continuing education and training center in North Rhine-Westphalia, called MONT CENTS School of Administration, and there are also various institutions, community management, restaurants, hotels and so on. All its energy is supplied by gas collected from abandoned coal mines, and a comprehensive generator is installed on the roof, which can create a pleasant microclimate.

IV. North Duisburg Landscape Park

The North Duisburg Landscape Park was built in 1991 and officially opened to the public in 1994. The park is an industrial landscape park based on the abandoned North Duisburg steel plant. Designers interweave the industrial heritage with the ecological green space, try to keep the original features of the old factory site, supplement and improve it on the basis, make use of the original waste materials in the factory area, give some buildings new functions, and minimize the use of new materials.

For example, waste gas tanks have been transformed into training pools for diving clubs, concrete yards for piling iron ore sand have been designed as youth activity venues, walls have been transformed into rock climbers' paradise, some warehouses and workshops have been transformed into discotheques and concert halls, and symphony performances have been held with the giant iron and steel smelting furnace as the background.

V. Film Museum

It is located in the production workshop of the oldest film factory, and studies and records the history of this film and fiber factory. The factory was built in 199, called Begie? Erei I is a dark and clean factory.

the long history of the film museum and the scenes presented by the museum make the German chemical community well-deserved to be awarded the title of chemical historical site, which is rarely awarded so far. This honor was won by all the staff of Wolfen Aikefa Orwo Film Factory with 85 years of excellent research results and hard work.