Characteristics of R & ampb; b style.

About r &；; B forms the rhythm of development and blues (r&; B) Now it is a technical term used to describe various forms of American pop music after World War II. The appearance of this word should be attributed to Jerry Wexler, who used it for the first time when editing the list of Billboard magazine (1947) in order to classify some new forms of modern music at that time.

Obviously, R&; B Blues, a long-standing American black folk music. Although there are many kinds of instruments to play blues, in the earliest period, blues was mainly a way to express emotions with human voice. Singers use sad tunes to express their feelings, and they will use some unique vocal skills to sing that effect. When people accompany singers with musical instruments, they also try to imitate the effects of human voices (such as pushing strings on guitars, using sliders, bending harmonicas and so on). ), formed a distinctive blues playing style.

Although the root of R & B mainly comes from blues, it is also influenced by many other musical forms, such as labor songs, ragtime music, church music, folk music and white pop music in the southern United States. The music form of R & ampb first appeared in the early 20th century, and the song Memphis Blues written by W.C. Handy is considered as the beginning of R&A B.

The roots of the blues are mainly developed in three regions, including Asia, Texas and Mississippi. Representatives of Mississippi style include Charlie Barton, robert johnson and Johnny Goles. Compared with them, the blues melody of Zuo Zhiya's style is richer and softer, and its representative figures are blind Willie McTell and blind boy Fuller.

The first real blues album was recorded at 1920s. Interestingly, it was recorded by some female blues artists, such as mullaney, Ida Cox and the wonderful Bessie Smith. At this time, recording records must also rely on the accompaniment support of top jazz musicians at that time.

An important factor in the development of blues is that due to the change of economic environment, a large number of black workers in the southern United States immigrated to northern cities, and blues music was taken to new places by them and began to adapt to the urban environment. The theme of blues songs has changed and tends to urbanization. The singing form of a single blues artist has also changed. More musicians joined in, and a small blues band appeared, including piano, harmonica, bass, drums and the most important instrument-electric guitar. With these instruments, the rhythm of blues music has been strengthened.

Some of the main places where urban blues develops are Atlanta, Memphis and St. Louis, but it is difficult to find excellent musicians in these places. John lee hooker in Detroit and Walker in a thong on the west coast are all landmark figures. In addition, the most influential place is Chicago, where there have been a number of musicians such as Sonny Williamson, Muddy Water, Little Walter, Hollin Wolf, Elmer James and Otis Span.

Bruce influenced almost all modern music forms that developed later, not just the so-called R&; B.

R & ampb is probably the most appropriate and recognized term to describe the urbanized blues music that appeared in 1930s. An important figure in the development of this kind of music is louis jourdan, who performed in a very small band, and later began to record records mainly based on blues, adding humorous lyrics and a lot of Boogie Woogie-style rhythms to the traditional blues, which is called jumping blues. Besides, Amos Milburn, Floyd Dixon, Charles Brown and the great Joe Turner were all pioneers of this kind of music. Their music has * * * in common-12 bar blues format, instrumental music dominated, blues-flavored love songs, or simply using the lyrics of popular songs at that time.

The earliest recorded R&; The center of music records is Los Angeles, where there are many small independent record companies, such as Modern, RPM and Specialty. The joining of Atlantic Records, a big brand, will bring R&; B Music spread to more listeners, because there are more experienced producers and sound recorders in Atlantic Ocean, who can record music more beautifully. Atlantic has produced many of the best singers in the history of R&, such as Ruth Brown and Laverne Baker. It has also recorded for ray charles, one of the greatest musicians in modern African-American music, and cooperated with musicians such as Clyde McHart and Chuck Willi. These musicians can be regarded as Bruce and R&; The connection with the style of soul songs in the 1960 s Of course, small independent record companies are in R&; B also played an important role in the development and entering this stage of Lingge, such as Duke/Peacock Company.

In fact, it is difficult to use r &；; B summarizes a specific form of music. In the mid-1950s, it generally referred to black pop music, which was suitable for adults to enjoy, so as to distinguish it from the new rock music that made countless teenagers crazy. In fact, this distinction is very artificial. For example, Hank ballad's album The Twist at that time was classified as rock, but his previous music was always considered as R&; Camp B. Sometimes this classification is also very vague. Musicians' albums may be suitable for two or more categories. For example, Dinah Washington is known as a jazz singer, but she still boarded R&; B at the top of the list.

Because it is adult music, many people regard Bruce, who is mainly electric guitar from Chicago, as R&; B, because those musicians are more popular with the older generation, such as Muddy Water, Howlin' Wolf, and B.B. King (like Louis Jordan, he often makes the accompaniment sound with the horn group).

In the mid-1960s, from the perspective of record sales, R&; B's development is very slow, and it seems a bit senile. But in this period, the soul song style appeared. Soul is also a term to describe black pop music. This word began to appear in the 1950s and was frequently used in the 1960s and early 1970s. Some people even regard it as replacing R&; B's words, in fact, soul songs can be said to be R &；; A continues B, and their relationship and influence are just like Bruce and R &；; B the same. But with R & D in 1930s and 1950s; B yes.

Responder: Swallow Cicada-Trainee Magician Level 2 12-29 08:45

The full name of R & ampb is rhythm &；; Blues, generally translated as "rhythm complaining songs". R &； in a broad sense; B can be regarded as "black pop music", which originated from black blues music and is the basis of western pop and rock. Billboard magazine once defined R& B as all black music, except jazz and blues, which can be classified as R&; B, visible R &；; How wide is the scope of B. HipHop and Rap, which are very popular in black music circles in recent years, both originated from R&; Save a lot of research and development expenses during research and development. Component B.

R&B(R &； The birth of b) can be traced back to the mid-1940s, when the early R&; B's name is Jumpblues

JumpBlues absorbed the rhythm of the jazz instrument (Horn-drivenlineup) and Swing, and also combined the basic overlapping singing of blues (Riff) with string performance, becoming a brand-new music form. It can also be said that JumpBlues is a combination of RhythmJazz and Blues.

Although JumpBlues absorbed the characteristics of blues to a great extent, it was rhythmic jazz that finally laid its basic structure and formed a new music style. However, Jumpblues has a faster rhythm, a rougher singing style and a different use of musical instruments from jazz and blues: the piano has a strong rhythm, and the most important saxophone is sharper. Is the early JumpBlues still black music? Its singer and audience are all black.

In JumpBlues, the singer is called "Shouter", and many famous JumpBluesShouter are from Big-Band, such as BigJoeTurner, who is from KansasCityjazzbands. At that time, there were some famous chanters, such as WynonieHarris, Roy Brown, Roy Milton and NappyBrown.

LouisJordan has a very important influence in the history of JumpBlues. He often plays some songs with humorous lyrics. Because these songs are especially suitable for dance music, more and more white teenagers like this kind of music. Other black musicians, such as Chuck Berry, Joe Perkins, Tiny bradshaw, Amos milburn and Camille Howard, were also famous JumpBlues musicians at that time.

In 1950s, due to the efforts of outstanding musicians, JumpBlues finally broke through the racial boundaries and became a new music style accepted by the public. Also in the 1950s, JumpBlues changed its name to "R&; B) ",on the bulletin board list.

What is R & ampb?

The full name of R & ampb is rhythm &；; Blues, commonly known as "rhythm and blues". R &； in a broad sense; B can be regarded as "black pop music", which originated from black blues music and is the basis of western pop and rock. Billboard magazine once defined R& B as all black music, except jazz and blues, which can be classified as R&; B, visible R &；; How wide is the scope of B. Hip Hop and Rap, which are very popular in black music circles in recent years, both originated from R&; Save a lot of research and development expenses during research and development. Component B.

R&B(R &； The birth of b) can be traced back to the mid-1940s, when the early R&; B it's called the blues.

Jump Blues absorbs the rhythm of jazz instruments (horn-driven lineup) and swing music, and also combines the basic overlapping of blues (Riff) and string performance, becoming a brand-new music form. It can also be said that Jump Blues is a combination of rhythm jazz and blues.

Blues-the Root of Rhythm and Blues

Blue is blue, a cold color. Bruce also refers to the sad music in music, which is the original form of R&B. The ancestors of Bruce first appeared in the African black tribe more than 100 years ago. The modern version of Bruce originated in the African-American community in the 1940s. Blues are black people's own music and are often played with simple instruments such as guitar and harmonica.

At that time, the social status of blacks was very low. Most of them leave their homes and work in cities, doing the dirtiest and most tiring jobs, but their wages are pitiful. So their music is mostly sad tunes, which are called blues songs.

Good music can't be hidden. With the appearance of tapes and radio stations, blues music quickly jumped out of the black circle and became popular all over the United States from Chicago.

Rhythm-the wings of rhythm and blues.

Although the blues is good, as a sad song, there is always a dim "blues", which will inevitably make people feel depressed after listening for a long time. Fans are calling for the blues to light up.

At the request of fans, in 1950s and 1960s, blues singers added some highlights to their works, mainly drums, electric guitars and treble saxophone. Thus, a kind of blues song with strong sense of rhythm, bright beat and less sadness was formed.

Rhythm is rhythm, blues plus rhythm is R&B, and rhythm is like the wings of a sad song. With it, R&B quickly swept the world. For decades, after several generations of singers' processing, today's R&B school has finally formed.