Detailed explanation of various immigration policies in Australia

The general skilled migration program is set up for professionals and other skilled migrants who have the skills needed by Australia without employer's guarantee. The grading system is adopted to evaluate applicants according to their academic qualifications, work experience, age and English ability.

Students who have studied immigration, that is, those who major in the Medium-and Long-Term Strategic Skills List for Skilled Migrants in Australia (MLT SSL), can submit an application for expression of intention (EOI) to the Immigration Bureau after reaching the minimum immigration score of 60, waiting for the invitation of the Immigration Bureau.

485 graduate work visa

This visa is a local job opportunity for Australian graduates studying abroad. There are two kinds of visas: GWS (graduate workflow) and PSW (work after graduation).

GWS (immigrant list major) can stay in Australia for 18 months, during which time you can apply for PR through GSM (ordinary skilled immigrants).

PSW is a short-term work visa for two to four years (depending on the applicant's degree). Only those who apply for an Australian student visa for the first time after 20115 are eligible to pass.

Employer-sponsored immigration policy

Employer-sponsored immigration is a visa established by the Australian government for Australian enterprises to introduce all kinds of professionals or technicians from overseas. In recent years, it has also been widely loved by international students. After graduation, employers who get corresponding English scores and find corresponding jobs in Australia can apply directly.

186 employer-sponsored visa

It means that applicants can get the nomination of Australian employers by virtue of their professional skills and rich work experience, and get the permanent residence visa in Australia in one step from the guarantee. Such immigrants do not need to be graded, as long as the applicants meet the basic conditions. If the applicant's occupation is one of the occupations listed in ENSOL sponsored by Australian employers, and the employers who meet the guarantee conditions are willing to hire the applicant, then the applicant can include family members in the application and apply for sponsored immigration by Australian employers together. This is also a kind of work immigrant visa that can "get PR in one step" (this visa is a permanent residence visa). Applicants need to be nominated by Australian employers, and then apply according to the category of nomination. Applicants can apply within or outside Australia.

187 employer-sponsored visa in remote areas

It was set up by the Australian government to give Australian employers the opportunity to introduce high-tech talents from overseas when the local labor market is scarce. With their professional skills and rich work experience, the applicants were nominated by Australian employers, thus obtaining permanent residence visas in Australia in one step.

TSS visa (457 original employer-sponsored visa)

TSS visa is newly issued by the Immigration Bureau, replacing the original 457 employer-sponsored visa from March 438+08, 1965. TSS visas are divided into two types (short-term transitional visas and medium-and long-term transitional visas).

Short-term transitional visa:

* Work signing time is 2 years.

* Low IELTS requirements (average score 5, single item 4.5)

* Visa can only be renewed once in China (Note: PR cannot be transferred! )

* Need 2 years relevant working experience, and the nominated position is true.

* No criminal record.

* The applicant's guarantee post must be listed in the STSOL list.

Medium and long-term transitional visa:

* Work signing time is 4 years.

* IELTS requires 4 5 points.

* The visa can be renewed indefinitely, and it can be transferred to PR after 3 years.

* Need 2 years relevant working experience, and the nominated position is true.

* No criminal record.

* The applicant's guaranteed position must be listed in the MLTSSL list.

Commercial skilled migration policy

Evaluate the applicant according to his company turnover, personal total assets, age and language ability. Australian business immigrants have always been the main channel for wealthy people from China to immigrate to Australia. With the rapid development of the Australia-China Free Trade Area, the Australian government has relaxed its immigration policy, providing opportunities for more businessmen and China local tyrants.

188B investor visa

188B investor visa is a four-year temporary residence visa specially established for investors engaged in investment activities (such as stocks, futures, funds, foreign exchange, etc.). ). Applicants need to prove that they have obtained $6.5438+0.5 million through legal investment, which can be the appreciation of investment property or the accumulation of stock/fund income. After obtaining the visa, the applicant only needs to invest 6.5438+0.5 million Australian dollars in the bonds designated by the Australian government and hold them for four years, then he can change to permanent residence. The principal applicant must have lived in Australia for two years in the four years before submitting the application for permanent residence.

132 genius entrepreneur migration category (entrepreneurship/investment)

132 category can get the green card in one step, without visa transition, and you can get the Australian green card as soon as 1 year! The applicant's domestic company is relatively large and suitable for big entrepreneurs or CEO. After the applicant obtains a green card, the green card needs to be supervised for 2 years. During the supervision period, the applicant needs to complete the risk/project investment in Australia. The general investment is about 6.5438+0.5 million Australian dollars.

Family reunion immigration policy

Applicable to people who have a real and stable marriage relationship with Australian citizens or residents, or those whose immediate family members are Australian citizens or permanent residents of Australia. Generally divided into: parents immigration, spouse immigration.

1. Spouse visa

Some graduates only meet the requirements of applying for a spouse visa at the end of their study career, such as a student visa to join a spouse who is a permanent resident or citizen.

Married *

Under normal circumstances, applicants can only get a temporary spouse visa first, and then get a permanent spouse visa (that is, permanent residence) after a two-year waiting period. Under special circumstances, the applicant can directly obtain permanent residency.

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Cohabitation is also called de facto marriage. From the perspective of immigration, if both parties are over 18 years old and have lived together for more than 12 months, it can be considered that cohabitation is established. If you have not reached the age limit, applying for the Australian government relationship registration certificate can also be considered as cohabitation.

Of course, generally speaking, there are four factors to consider:

1) financial aspects

2) The nature of family.

3) Social aspects.

4) The nature of mutual commitment.

2. Parents' immigrant visa:

Parental immigrant visa (category 103)

Contributing parents to emigrate (143)

Temporary Visa for Contributing Immigrant Parents (Category 173)

Immigrant visa for elderly parents (category 804)

Residence visa for elderly parents (category 864)

Temporary visa for contributing elderly parents to immigrate (category 884)

3. Child immigrant visa:

Children (permanent visa) (subclass 10 1)

Applicable to overseas biological children, adopted children or stepchildren of Australian citizens, Australian permanent residents or New Zealand citizens who meet the funding conditions.

Orphans of Relatives (Permanent Visa) (Subcategory 1 17)

Applicable to overseas children under the age of 18, who are relatives of Australian citizens, permanent residents or eligible New Zealand citizens, and whose parents are unable to take care of them because of death, permanent loss of support or disappearance.

Adoption (permanent visa) (subclass 102)

Applicable to overseas children under the age of 18 who have been or will be adopted by Australian citizens, Australian permanent residents or eligible New Zealand citizens. Please note that children cannot apply for such visas if they were adopted before their parents became Australian citizens, Australian permanent residents or New Zealand citizens. They must apply for a child visa (subcategory 10 1).

Visas for dependent children (subclass 445)

Applicable to children whose parents hold temporary partner visas and whose permanent partner visas are being processed. The guarantor must be the same person who supports the parents of the child.