The history of the surname "Shi" in Suzhou

Immigration: In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, people moved to Liyang (now Gucheng Town, Gaochun County, Jiangsu Province). Shi Bao's descendant, Shi Dan's grandson, moved to Hexi Health (now Gaotai County, Gansu Province) during the Yongjia Rebellion at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. One of the descendants of Stan moved to Gaomi (now Shandong) and the other stayed in Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). In addition, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a crime of stone cen (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) and moving Hepu (now northeast Hepu County, Guangxi Province); In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shi Tongping moved to Qingshen County (now Sichuan).

The name of a hall

Loyalty Hall Lies: At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shi Kefa fought against the Qing Dynasty with the minister of war and the great scholar Yangzhou. When Yangzhou was in danger, Shi Kefa wrote a suicide note to his old mother's wife, and because he had no son, he ordered his lieutenant Stilwell to be his son. And confessed: "I was buried next to the tomb of Ming Chengzu after my death." After the city was broken, Kefa couldn't commit suicide and ordered Stevie to kill it. Dewei cried and refused to kill. The result was captured by the Qing soldiers. After being captured, the Qing people advised him to surrender. He was indomitable and brave.

Shi's genealogy

Nationwide: eight volumes of Shijia genealogy.

Jiangsu: The genealogy of Wu Zhong School of Shishi is not divided into volumes, the genealogy of Qianhuai Family is not divided into volumes, the genealogy of Fang Family of Shichang is divided into three volumes, and the genealogy of Changzhou Shi Family is divided into twelve volumes and the first volume.

According to Daoguang's Suzhou Official Records, at the latest in the early Qing Dynasty, Suzhou's commerce ...

First, the origin of the stone

Wei Shi's ancient ancestor was Princess Jiang Yuan, who gave birth to Hou Ji as the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty. After the reign of King Wen, she gave birth to Prince Boycott, and Boyi took the exam in Iraq.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he was appointed Taishiling, with fair assistance, and was king with Zhou, Zhao and Taigong. Life is solemn, and the famous saying "The son of heaven is not joking" in Dong Chen comes from him. Later generations regarded him as a model historian, and he was also called the Four Saints with Tai Gong, Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong. The descendants of Shi Yi took the word "Taishiling" as their surname and called him Shi. There are five versions of the origin of history:

1, from "the emperor in history" Cang Xie, who created characters in the era of the Yellow Emperor. After that, Cang, Shi, Shi Hou, Hou Gang, Yimen, etc. were derived. Cang Xie is a historian, known as "Huang". Later, there was an official named Shi's family.

2. After Mrs. Zhou's history. His surname was Shi in the past dynasties, and he also took Shi as his surname. The earliest person with a surname in history belongs to Taishi in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was Taishi Gong, who was solemn and called the Four Saints with Taishi Gong, Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong. Because he was an official in the Zhou Dynasty all his life, all his descendants took the official name as their surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, historians in many countries took officials as their surnames.

3. One of the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu" in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Guo Kang branch of the ancient western regions has a country with a long history and lives in a city with a long history. It is one of the "Zhaowu countries". In history, people from countries came to live in the Central Plains and took the country name as their surname.

4. It was changed by Ashina of the Turkic nationality. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, those who entered the Tang Dynasty changed their surname to Shi.

5. Shi is also of mixed birth. For example, there were Shi Siming in the Tang Dynasty, and there were Turkic species in Benning Yizhou.

Second, migration distribution.

The surname of history is Guan, and there are historians in all countries in the pre-Qin period. Therefore, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Shi family was widely distributed throughout the country. Due to politics, war and other reasons, some Shi immigrants who left the Central Plains later changed their surnames to history.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Shi Gong was a native of Lu, and his grandson Stan moved from Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to northwest Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Chong family moved to Liyang (now Gucheng Town, Gaochun County, Jiangsu Province). Shi Bao's descendant, Shi Dan's grandson, moved to Hexi Health (now Gaotai County, Gansu Province) during the Yongjia Rebellion at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. One of the descendants of Stan moved to Gaomi (now Shandong) and the other stayed in Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). In addition, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a crime of stone cen (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) and moving Hepu (now northeast Hepu County, Guangxi Province); In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shi Tongping moved to Qingshen County (now Sichuan).

Today, there are still Shi families in Kaifeng, Luoyang and other places in Henan. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, there were Shi families in Hunan, Zhejiang, Shanxi and other provinces. In Song Dynasty, there were Shi families in Jiangxi and Hebei. By the Ming dynasty, the stone was still distributed in some places in Hubei, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces, and it had spread all over the south of the Yangtze River. After the Qing Dynasty, some stone men moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries.