Brief introduction of Jiaoliao Mandarin

Jiaoliao Mandarin, commonly known as Jiaodong dialect and Liaodong dialect (different places have their own names, such as Dalian dialect, Yantai dialect, Qingdao dialect and Weihai dialect). ), a tonal language belonging to Sino-Tibetan Chinese, is the local language in Jiaodong and Liaodong. Jiaodong is the seat of Lai State in Shang Dynasty, so Jiaoliao Mandarin is also called "Lai Language". Laiguo is located in the east of Qi, and was called "Lion" by Shang Dynasty at that time, so the idiom "Qidong Yu Ye" refers to Laiyu-Jiaoliao Mandarin.

The spread of Jiaoliao Mandarin from its base area, Shandong Peninsula, to the northeast is entirely due to the massive migration of Shandong population to the northeast in past dynasties. "The immigrants from Liaodong Peninsula mainly came from Dengzhou Prefecture and Laizhou Prefecture in Shandong Province, and the time of immigration was concentrated in the early and middle period of the Qing Dynasty. The dialects of immigrants from Jiaodong Peninsula laid the foundation for Dalian, Dandong and Yingkou dialects. " Jiaoliao Mandarin is a very special branch of Mandarin dialect. Shandong Peninsula, where Jiaoliao Mandarin is located, is a dialect with the finest classification of initials and affricates in Chinese dialects and the most complicated correspondence between ancient and modern initials. The relationship between ancient and modern tones in this area is also very special, and many tones with the same tone are unconditionally divided.