What are the historical stories in Dongyang, Zhejiang?

The "Bao Zheng" in Dongyang history —— Ma Guangzu (1200 ~ 1273), whose real name is Huafu, also known as Shifu, was named the imperial residence, Duke of Jinhua, Zhuang Min, posthumous title. Born in the northwest corner of Yicheng, Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province (now West Street West Garden, Dongyang City), Baoqing was a scholar in the second year of Southern Song Dynasty (1226). Zhen Xue, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, participated in politics (deputy prime minister). He has served as an ambassador along the Yangtze River, an ambassador to Jiangdong, an official of the Ministry of Finance, an official of Lin 'an House (now Hangzhou), an official of Sanzhi Jiankang House (now Nanjing), a university student, an official of Xianchun for three years (1267) and an official of the Privy Council for five years (1269). As an official, Ma Guangzu spent 200,000 yuan on public utensils to support the army and love the people, reduce taxes, adopt orphans and widows, promote learning, respect talents and recruit soldiers for inspection. It is conducive to broadening the mind, supporting the people's strength, and promoting waste and suppressing evil. Exempt more than one million yuan owed by the former government and stop reducing or exempting the profits tax to benefit the people. It saves the capital cost for the construction of Ming Dow Nanxuan Academy and Shangyuan School. Jianping Warehouse has stored 1.5 million stones, and has also stored more than 2 million stones for the warehouse, which are often reduced to the market price to benefit the people. The key to repairing military equipment and preventing expansion. Politics should be lenient but not fierce, and matters should be general. The citizens of Jiankang (Nanjing) built six health shrines for them. When I learned about Lin 'an House (Hangzhou), it was the year of famine, and Rongwangfu did not distribute food. Ma Guangzu went to pay homage for three days in a row and urged Wang Rong to open a warehouse to help the people. Many people got food. Ma Guangzu's life, which benefited the army and the people, was fearless and compassionate to the people, and can be compared with Bao Zheng, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ma Guangzu, a great official in the Southern Song Dynasty, made the most interesting judgments, most of which were poems (ballads). During the reign of Bao You (1253- 1358), when Ma Guangzu learned about Lin 'an Mansion (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), he was not afraid of nobles, strongmen, and there was no lawsuit in the court. Axe Wang Qiang occupied a private house to raise chickens and ducks, sued the people for not paying the rent, and motioned the local officials to blackmail him on his behalf. After the lawsuit hit the yamen, Ma Guangzu made a field trip and ruled: "Sunny days are eggs and duck eggs, rainy days are full of pots; If the axe king wants to buy money, he will wait until Guangzu is full. " (The Journey to the West). Ma Guangzu is so kind to nobles, but he has another attitude towards scholars. A scholar climbed over the wall and entered the room of the girl he loved, and was detained by the government. As soon as Ma Guangzu asked about the cause of the case, he was interviewed on the topic of "Poems of Girls Holding Walls". The scholar wrote a book with a pen: "It is sorrow to spend money on debt for life. Climbing over the wall, the virgin has a heart to hug. Xie build by laying bricks or stones should dive, Xu stole it secretly. All sentient beings are still lustful, speechless and shy, and live up to Qin Lou's promise, knowing that they are in prison. In this case, why do you need to study? " Ma Guangzu saw it and praised it. Instead of punishing the scholar's indecent behavior, he wrote a poem "Magnolia with reduced words" and sentenced them to get married: "Love each other deeply and pay off their debts for life. It's really Tan Lang, a maid is not as good as a wife. Jie Cai's work is excellent. He said he would give the green fly 300 ropes. The shadow of the candle is red. Remember that the matchmaker is a horseman. " ("unofficial history in Three Dynasties" Wu Lai in Yuan Dynasty). Ma Yuzhai (Guangzu) knew that people were forbidden to catch frogs in Chuzhou (now Lishui, Zhejiang). A villager violated the ban, but cut the wax gourd into a lid,-1- cut its belly empty, with the real (green) frog in the middle. At dawn, he entered the city, arrested the janitor and went to court. (Ma Guangzu) The public mind is strange and asks, "When will you catch this frog?" The villagers replied, "midnight." "Does anyone know?" Yue: "Only my wife knows. "(Ma Guangzu) Gong chased his wife. It is the wife who communicates (betrays) with others, lets her teach her husband a lesson, and then goes to the language gate to arrest him, with the intention of framing her husband and digging her out. (Ma Guangzu) The public and the poor investigated their crimes, so they brought their wives and adulterers to justice. (History). The above cases are just a few of the countless cases in Ma Guangzu's life. What is certain is that Ma Guangzu is not inferior to the world-famous Bao Qingtian, and he has a rich and colorful literary genre of poetry (ballads) in judging cases. This aspect should be slightly better than the world-famous "Bao Zheng". Ma Guangzu should also be called "Bao Zheng" in Dongyang history or a veritable Ma Qingtian. On Wuyi News Network (2005.6438+02.25): "Ma Guangzu is a man of Wuyi" is Mr. He's perjury. According to the Ma family tree in Dongyang, Ma Guangzu, the 14th grandson of Ma Datong, was born on August 24th in the year of Gengshen (1200) in Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty and died on May 15th in the year of Xianchun (1273). His ancestor Guo (the eighteenth grandson of Ma Datong, also known as Wenda) was from Songshan (now Dongyang) in Dongyang. According to dongyang du family tree, the second ancestor (1206 ~ 1273), the word, ruled the west because of his pure family. I still remember: the second ancestor Cheng Si followed the granddaughter of his stepdaughter Ma Zhichun (Ma Guangzu's sister) in Ma Fuzhong. Mafu and Mafu Garden (Garden) are located in the east of Dongyang, the west of Zexiangguan, the south of Zhangfuqian Lane, the west of Zhongshan Road and the north of Jiexi Street. Xiyuan is the only place name (Li surname) preserved with Mafu Garden. According to "Dongyang Mashi Genealogy", Ma and his nephew Ma Guangzu successively lived in Mafu, Renshou Township, Dongyang County, in the northwest corner of Yicheng, Dongyang. According to the Shao Family Tree of Dongxiang Zixi, Dongyang, the twelfth grandson of Dongxiang Zixi (born in 132 1) was named garden village because he planted flowers to protect the hospital. It proves that Ma Su was still famous and prosperous in the Yuan Dynasty. It once belonged to Taishili, Renshou Township, Dongyang County (56th capital). Song Lizong's imperial book Yuzhai was given by Ma Guangzu, and it was named "Taishi" because Ma Guangzu's ancestral horse was given to the Duke of Yue and his father's horse was given to the Duke of Qi. Mafu Garden (now Mafu Village, Nanma Town Garden, Dongyang) is a place name that appeared later. Mafu is one of the five ancient houses in Dongyang (Cishi, He Da Master, Qiao Xing Jian Ping Zhang, Ge Hong Da Master and Ma Guangzu Ambassador). Ma Zhichun, the grandfather of Ma Guangzu, and Ma, the father of Ma Guangzu, were buried in Baoyan Temple, the 24th capital of Wuyi (now Mafuxia village and cemetery in Wuyi county have been destroyed). This should be the tomb of Master Ma. Although Ma Guangzu didn't give his surname before his death, he was buried next to Fu Sheng Temple in Siduhongqiaotou, Wuyi County (now the back hill of Fu Sheng Miao Village, Shuxie Street, Wuyi County) because of his geomantic treasures. His tomb can't be called Ma Taishi's tomb, but Ma Zhishi's tomb. Genealogy of Ma Shi in Dongyang: The 500 Temple in Yamada was purchased as a memorial to Fu Sheng Temple by Ma Shi in Dongyang. According to the author's research: Are there any rare stones in Ma Guangzu's tomb today? Head, is the Southern Song Dynasty tomb beast thing in the world. Hundreds of years before the founding of the People's Republic of China, descendants of Ma Guangzu in Dongyang (including descendants of Ma Datong) went to the No.2 tomb of Ma Guangzu to worship their ancestors. Inscription on the newly-built epitaph of Ma Datong's descendant (Wuyi nationality): Ma Guangzu, whose real name is Huafu, is a native of Machun Village, Wuyi, Jinhua, and is a false certificate. According to Wu Yi's Ma Shi Genealogy in the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), this record was rebuilt: the ancestor general (actually the filial piety of Ma Er Zuma in Maoling, Dongyang), the second ancestor Chun (should be the twelfth grandson of Ma Datong), the third ancestor (only found in the official title of Qing Dynasty, and the Ma Shi Genealogy in Wuyi is also recorded in official positions) and the fourth ancestor Guangzu (should be In this spectrum, there is an article "I would like to record Guangzu's biography of Langzhong Liang Ying in the official department", as well as Ma Guangzu and "Liang Ying, Li, a fellow villager". From the above historical data, it can be proved that Ma Guangzu is from Dongyang, not to mention that he went out with Liang Ying in Wuyi or Tongli. This article may have been forged during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (1662 ~ 1722). Mr. Yan Zuozhi, a famous scholar (professor at the Institute of Ancient Books of East China Normal University), believes that some genealogies do not rule out the phenomenon that genealogists pretend to be persistent. The author also believes that the wind of clinging has existed since ancient times, which has affected the credibility of genealogy books. The author also believes that Ma Zhichun and others have already been buried in Wuyi, and Ma Guangzu was buried behind Fu Sheng Temple in Wuyi County for worshipping Feng Shui. Today, it is located in Mataishi Temple in Macun, Wuyi County. People worship Ma Guangzu as an activity to worship God. Believers worship Ma Guangzu as a great official who has benefited the people all his life. However, people misinformed that Ma Guangzu was a teacher. Ma Guangzu's father Ma and Zuma's Chunshi are both great teachers. It is wrong to record Ma Guangzu as "Jinhua, Wuzhou" in Biography of Song Dynasty. He should be from Dongyang. First, Ma Guangzu was once named Jinhua Gong, and Dongyang County was subordinate to Wuzhou and Jinhua counties in history. Secondly, when Yuan Renzong was in power (13 12 ~ 1320), Jue Yuan of Mitchell proposed to search for suicide notes to supplement the historical materials of the Song Dynasty, including the collection of famous officials and miscellaneous books of the Song Dynasty preserved by the Institute of National History of the Yuan Dynasty, which were lost in the folk history books of the Song Dynasty and disappeared in the late Song Dynasty. The imperial edict of Ma Guangzu in Ma Village in Wuyi today was written in "Two Years of Xianchun" (1266) and "Biography of Song People", and it was recorded that the time for worshipping Ma Guangzu to participate in politics was three years of Xianchun (1267). Whether these two documents are original or not is debatable. In the Mashi Ancestral Hall in Xibei Village, Zuocun Town, Dongyang City, there is a plaque named "Yuzhai" given by Ma Guangzu. The author thinks that the horses in Dongyang Village and Wuyi Village should belong to Ma Fu School of Ma in Maoling, Dongyang, and the horses in Wuyi Village should be moved from Dongyang, instead of being copied by later generations of Mi's family and moved to Sifang and Dongyang (A.D. 1259). In history, Ma Guangzu offended dignitaries by dismissing officials for the benefit of the military and civilians, and later he was reinstated. The author believes that there are more than 20-30 Mazhai in Dongyang, which are descendants of the motherland and distributed all over Dongyang. By the Yuan Dynasty, Mafu (now Nanmafu in Dongyang) was still famous and prosperous. The inscription of Wuyi Ma's genealogy originated from Dongyang Ma's genealogy. The Ma family tree in Dongyang was first compiled in the first year of Longxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 163), which is hundreds of years earlier than the Ma family tree in Wuyi, and it is a reliable historical material. Ma Guangzu was also recorded as a teacher in Dongyang Maoling Ma Family Tree (2002 edition), with several mistakes. Except for a few mistakes, the Ma family tree in Dongyang should be reliable historical data. It is recorded in the official history of Wanli Jinhua in Ming Dynasty and Dongyang annals in previous dynasties: Ma Guangzu's birthplace and Jinshi origin, plus Ma Guangzu's preface and postscript, pedigree, life and date of birth and death in Dongyang. These are clearly recorded. Just because Ma Guangzu was buried in Wuyi does not mean that Ma Guangzu is a soldier of Wuyi. We should respect historical facts and not cling to them. The author still thinks that Ma Guangzu should be from Dongyang. The author is also a descendant of Ma Datong. I remember going to the grave when I was a child, and my family carried lanterns. The name was "Ma Taishidi", which was named after Ma Zhichun, the grandfather of Ma Guangzu. The descendants of Ma Datong in Dongyang all have lanterns named "Ma Taishi Emperor". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Ma Guangzu's family had three princes, two concubines and five scholars, namely, the great teacher who gave Ma Bang (also known as Ding and Zi), and the great teacher Lu Guogong who went to Yue and was a scholar in the first year of Longxing (1 163), and the famous teacher Ma, Qi Guogong and Ma (Ma Zhijing's stepson was originally from Fujian Jianzhong). According to the records of Daoguang Dongyang County, the Sixian (Square) in Dongyang Yicheng was built for Ma Zhichun, at the entrance of Xiajinzhai Lane (now around the entrance of West Street and Xijingze Lane in Dongyang City). By the Yuan Dynasty, there was still a ancestral hall built by Ma (Guangzu) in Sixianfang (see the newly-built Dongyang annals of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty). Also remember: The "First Peak" in Dongyang County is located in the twenty-fourth capital of the county (now Sandan Township in Dongyang and Lingkou Town in Pan 'an County), which is 800 feet high and 15 miles a week. Song Ning Temple should pray for rain here, while Gan should participate in politics. Ma Guangzu got the name. The author thinks that Ma Guangzu is a native of Dongyang and lives in the northwest corner of Yicheng, Dongyang. It is also the "Bao Zheng" and "Ma Qingtian" in Dongyang history. Historical sources: History of Song Dynasty, Cihai (1980 edition), Tongzhi of Zhejiang in Qing Dynasty, Jinhua Records of Ming Dynasty (1992 March edition). Dongyang County Records [Long Ming Qingzhi, Qing Kangxi Zhi, Daoguang Zhi (two editions in eight years and twelve years), Republic of China draft] Dongyang City Records (1993 65438+ February edition), Zhejiang Dongyang County Place Names Records (1986 edition), Dongyang City Cultural Records. Dongyang's Genealogy of Ma History in An Tian was revised in Tongzhi eight years (1869) and Republic of China six years (19 17). The genealogy of Maoling horses in Dongyang was revised in the first year of Qing Qianlong (1736) and the year of the Republic of China (1944) respectively. Pedigree of Maoling horses in Dongyang, 2002, 1 edition. The genealogy of Ma in Xiyuan, Dongyang (1730) was revised in the eighth year of Qing Yongzheng. -4- dongyang's Xiyang horse genealogy was revised in the Republic of China. The genealogy of Songshan Motor in Dongyang was published before the founding of the People's Republic of China. Revision of Xiazhaima Genealogy in Dongyang in the Republic of China. Dongyang's "Song Shan Ma Shida Ancestral Temple Sacrifice Spectrum" was published in 36 years of the Republic of China (1947). The Du family tree of Xianxi in Dongyang was revised in the thirty-second year of Qing Qianlong (1767). Genealogy of Zixi Shao Shi in Dongyang (1825) and other revisions. Attachment: Zhao Yan, a native of Dongyang in Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem "Mafu Garden". Zhao Yan, whose real name is Zhan Qing, has foresight in his heart and fragrance in the sand. In the 12th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1673), he was a scholar. The main editor of Dongyang County Records newly revised by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. How many beds of vegetables did Ma Fuyuan brush in the spring breeze? ② Ma Shiju. People have dreams when they go to Luofu, but Kun Fei Shen has no fish. Maoling (3) had a manuscript that day, and the bachelor (4) was born. Vicissitudes of life is Mo Wen's famous work in Wandering Dynasty. Note: ① Mafu Garden: namely, Mafu Garden where Mabang, Ma Zhichun, Ma and Ma Guangzu live under one roof for four generations. It's in the area of West Street and Xiyuan in Dongyang City. ② ? (xián) with the word "xian".