Where are the ethnic minorities in Hunan?

Hunan is a multi-ethnic province, with more than 50 ethnic groups including Han, Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao, Bai, Hui, Zhuang and Uygur. There are 1 1 among ethnic minorities, namely Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao, Bai, Hui, Zhuang, Uygur, Manchu, Mongolian and She, and more than 40 ethnic minorities have moved in due to job transfer and marriage and family relations, namely Buyi, Yi, Li, Wa and Yi. Some people with a population of more than one million: Tujia and Miao. There are Dong people, Yao people and Bai people with a population of 65,438+10,000. The population of other ethnic minorities is below 654.38+10,000.

Distribution characteristics of ethnic minorities in Hunan Province

The basic distribution pattern of ethnic minorities in Hunan is that there are more in the west and less in the east; There are many mountains and few plain lakes; There are many rural areas and few cities. The main features are:

(1) is widely distributed. There are ethnic minorities in 14 prefectures and cities and 125 counties and cities in the province. 14 of the prefectures and cities, there are autonomous prefectures and Huaihua areas where the minority population exceeds 1 10,000, accounting for 59% of the minority population in the province. There are 300,000 to 700,000 people in Zhangjiajie, Changde, Shaoyang and Yongzhou. 1 ~ 65438+ There are three cities with ten thousand people: Chenzhou, Changsha and Yiyang. Most of the others are located in Huaihua Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, Mayang Miao Autonomous County, Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County and xinhuang dong autonomous county, as well as 7 autonomous counties such as Chengbu Miao Autonomous County in Shaoyang City and Jianghua Yao Autonomous County in southern Hunan. In addition, the minority populations in Huitong, Suining, Jiangyong, Cili and Shimen all exceed 50% of the county's total population.

(2) Large mixed communities and small settlements. The population distribution of ethnic minorities in Hunan is mainly mixed, but it is relatively concentrated in a certain area. From the perspective of 14 cities, the population of ethnic minorities accounts for the proportion of the local population, and autonomous prefectures, Zhangjiajie and Huaihua account for more than 20%. Yongzhou, Changde and Shaoyang account for 5 ~ 10%, while other cities are below 1%.

(3) According to the regional distribution of 10 ethnic minorities, Tujia people mainly live in Yongshun, Longshan, Baojing, Guzhang, Jishou, Luxi, Fenghuang and Yongding counties, and Sangzhi, Cili and Shimen in Zhangjiajie. Miao people mainly live in Fenghuang, Huayuan, Jishou, Luxi, Baojing, Guzhang, Chengbu, Jingzhou, Mayang and Suining. Dong people mainly live in Tongdao, Xinhuang, Jingzhou, Zhijiang, Huitong, Suining and other counties. Yao people are mainly distributed in Jianghua, Jiangyong, Lanshan, Ningyuan, Daoxian, Xintian, Shuangpai, Guiyang, Zixing, Yizhang, Rucheng and other counties and cities, as well as Yongzhou, Chenzhou, Huaihua, Shaoyang, Hengyang and Zhuzhou. It is the most widely distributed county and city of ethnic minorities in our province. Hui people are mainly distributed in Taoyuan, Hanshou, Longhui, Taojiang, Dingcheng, Changde, Changsha, Hengyang, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan and Yueyang. Zhuang people mainly live in Jianghua County. Uighurs live in Dingcheng District, Taoyuan County and Hanshou County. Mongolians are mainly distributed in Sangzhi County. She nationality mainly lives in Guidong County.