The Historical Evolution of Shengkang Town

Shengkang, the resident of the town government, used to be an important dock for swimming in powder water. Since the Sui Dynasty, it has been a rural trade market. In ancient times, this place was deserted, overgrown with weeds and infested with Hei Hu. It was originally called "Black Tiger Valley". During Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, there was a flood, and the triangle at the confluence of the South River and the Loess River became a small impact plain. Due to the prominent Gu Shan on the north bank of the South River, the pink water turned sharply from north to south here, resulting in a steep pit in thousands of feet, so the residents in this area had more surnames, so it was named "Shengjia?" , referred to as Sheng? , used so far. Formerly known as Sheng? Town? Pinyin: kāng, due to sheng? Town? Unusual words have not been included, and departments such as postal services have been using "Shengkeng Town" and "Shengkeng Town" instead, and now they are all corrected to Shengkang Town.

in the middle of Qing dynasty, shengkang had become a commercial market town, and it was an important dock for the land transportation of local products and agricultural and sideline products in housing, insurance and valley. There are "one hall, two halls, three temples, four in one and eight wells poured with silver water" in the town, which is known as the "Golden Dragon Hall".

During the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong once stationed troops in the Leizu Temple in Shengkang.

During the Great Revolution, Shi Li, Gao Rusong and Yu Yi 'an were sent to Shengkang by the Special Committee of Northern Hubei to carry out revolutionary activities, and they successively absorbed eleven revolutionary backbones, including Li Xiaoge, Li Taoan, Li Lin, Huang Songyi, Fu Chunquan, Fu Boji and Huang Zongyou, and sowed the revolutionary flame. In 1926, the first Party branch in Gucheng County was established in Leizu Hall, which became the area with earlier revolutionary struggle in northwest Hubei. In the spring of 1927, Gao Rusong and Huang Zongyou, leaders of Shengkang underground party, mobilized the masses, established the district farmers' association and 14 villagers' associations, and joined more than 1, farmers. At the same time, they established the peasant armed forces, namely the peasant self-defense forces. On the eighth day of the third lunar month, the Shengkang Peasant Self-Defense Force wiped out the Kuomintang Jianguo Military Department stationed in Wuchang Temple ahead. Shengkang Town, which has a glorious revolutionary struggle tradition, still has the story of "cleverly attacking the founding army and capturing the enemy Liu Kun alive". In 1928, under the leadership of the underground party organization, three riots were held in Shengkang, Shihua and Gucheng, which shocked northwest Hubei, shaking the ruling foundation of reactionaries in northwest Hubei.

during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, in 1939, a large iron factory directly under the leadership of the Party Committee of Northwest Hubei was built in Shengkang, and in 194, a spinning factory was set up in Leizu Temple, and a weaving factory was set up in Dawangmiao. According to the instructions of the Party, the policy of "producing in peacetime, training cadres and fighting guerrilla warfare" was formulated.

During the War of Liberation, Shengkang was liberated on May 28th, 1948, and the People's Government of the Third District of Gucheng County was established at the same time. From July 1948 to May 1949, the organs and secretaries of the CPC Tongbai District Committee, CPC Hannan Working Committee, and CPC Gucheng County Committee were all stationed in Shengkang. During this period, the people of Shengkang provided a large number of materials such as grain, cotton, cloth and military uniforms for the liberation of northwest Hubei. In the historical revolutionary war, the people of Shengkang, together with the people of the whole country, fought bravely, sacrificed blood and persevered, and contributed to the final destruction of the Chiang family dynasty.

In p>195, Shengkang Street was designated as a county town; In 1953, it was still the third district; In July 1956, the county withdrew from the district to build a township, and Shengkang was Fuwan Township; When the people's commune was changed in 1958, it was a new life people's commune; In 196, the commune was changed to the third district, which has jurisdiction over eight communes, including Shengkang Street, Fuwan, Huanggang, Pawnshop, Nanhe, Longtan, Wenping and Xiaogou. In September 1975, the district was withdrawn and merged, and three communes, Wenping, Longtan and Pawnshop, were set aside, and Shengkang District was changed to Shengkang People's Commune; In 1981, Shengkang became a town under the jurisdiction of the society. On March 2, 1984, Shehe Town was withdrawn, Xiaogou and Nanhe were zoned Nanhe District, and pawnshops merged into Shengkang Town. In July 1985, Xiaogou returned to the jurisdiction of Shengkang Town; On September 25, 1987, the district was withdrawn to build a township (town), and the pawn shop was set aside. Shengkang Town was still Shengkang Town. In March 21, Dangpu Town and Shengkang Town merged into Shengkang Town.