What is the impact of negative population growth? What's the impact on us?

Negative population growth refers to the decrease of population, which is usually caused by the decrease of birth rate, the increase of death rate and the decrease of immigration inflow. In this case, the population of a country or region will decrease.

Negative population growth may have the following effects:

Economic impact: Negative population growth may lead to labor shortage, which will slow down or stagnate economic growth, because productivity is closely related to the number of labor. At the same time, negative population growth may also make it difficult to maintain the social security system, because the pension and medical expenses to be paid will increase.

Social impact: Negative population growth may lead to the aging of society, make the government face more pension and medical expenses, and also affect family structure and family relations. In addition, negative population growth may also lead to a decline in population density, thus affecting the process of urbanization and urban development.

Environmental impact: Negative population growth may slow down the impact on the environment, because the decrease in population will reduce the consumption and pressure on natural resources. However, this may also lead to problems such as land desertification and natural disasters in some areas, because the population decline may lead to the abandonment of farmland in some agricultural and forestry areas.

In short, negative population growth may bring economic, social and environmental impacts, and the government and society need to take measures to deal with this situation.