The scene of the government and officers and men defeating the Dutch invaders. 200 words

Tomorrow, in the fourth year (A.D. 1624), Dutch colonialists occupied Taiwan Province province in China. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong made up his mind to drive away the invading army. In March of the 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (in the 15th year of Yongzheng in Nanming Dynasty, AD 166 1), Zheng Chenggong led 20,000 soldiers and set out from Kinmen in 100 warships. They braved the wind and waves, crossed the Taiwan Province Strait, rested in Penghu for several days, and prepared to take Taiwan Province Province directly. When the Dutch invaders heard that Zheng Chenggong was going to attack Taiwan Province Province, they were very scared. They concentrated their troops in two castles, Taiwan Province Province (now Dongping, Taiwan Province Province) and Chiqian (now Tainan), and sank ships in the port to prevent Zheng Chenggong's fleet from landing. Zheng Jun took advantage of the high tide to sail the fleet into Lu 'ermen Inland Sea, landed at Heliao Port, attacked Chiqian City from the side, and cut off contact with Fucheng in Taiwan Province Province.

. In the battle, the invading military warship Hector attacked. Under the command of Zheng Chenggong, the enemy was tightly surrounded, and more than 60 warships opened fire together, sinking the hector. At the same time, and defeated the reinforcements of Taiwan Province provincial capital. The Red Lotus Army surrendered to Zheng Jun when the water supply was cut off and foreign aid was hopeless. The invading army entrenched in Taiwan Province Province tried to fight to the death. Zheng Chenggong built earthen platforms around the city, besieged the enemy for eight months, and ordered a storm on the cities of Taiwan Province Province. At the beginning of Kangxi Yuan Dynasty (in the 16th year of Li Yong in Nanming Dynasty, AD 1662), the leader of the invading army was forced to go to Zheng Chenggong's camp and sign the surrender. At this point, Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province, the sacred territory of China for 38 years, from the Dutch invaders.

In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (China ruled for fifteen years, 166 1), the national hero Zheng Chenggong led an army to expel the Dutch colonists and recover the territory of Taiwan Province Province.

Taiwan Province Province, known as Yizhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Liuqiu in the Sui Dynasty, has always been the territory of China. During the Three Kingdoms period, both the Wu and Sui Dynasties sent officials to Taiwan Province Province. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Taiwan Province was under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang County, Quanzhou, Fujian. In the Yuan Dynasty, Penghu Inspection Department was established, and it was renamed Taiwan Province Province in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. For a long time, both Gaoshan and Han nationalities have contributed to the development of Taiwan Province Province.

Tomorrow (1622), the Dutch colonial organization East India Company (in Indonesia) will send warships to Taiwan Province Province to inspect the port. The following year, the Dutch ship returned and sent 50 people to build a fort on the island, which was attacked by the locals and retreated. In four years, Song Ke, commander of the Dutch army, led 65,438+03 ships to invade Southwest Taiwan Province. Later, Taiwan Province provincial capital (called Granger City in the Netherlands, now Tainan City in Xi Pingzhen) and Chiqian City (called Tea City in the Netherlands, provine City, now Tainan City) were built. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), the Dutch army defeated the Spanish colonial army that occupied Keelung (now Keelung) and Danshui, and seized the northern part of Taiwan Province Province. Dutch colonialists carried out military repression, political partition and economic plunder in Taiwan Province Province, and based in Taiwan Province Province, robbed businessmen and goods along the coast and captured Chinese as slaves. The people of Taiwan Province Province could not bear colonial rule and rebelled in various forms. In the ninth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1652), Guo Huaiyi, a native of Taiwan Province Province, led an uprising against the Dutch, which lasted 15 days, and Guo Huaiyi and his followers were killed by the Dutch army. The atrocities of the colonists aroused the hatred and resistance of the people in Taiwan Province Province.

14, Zheng Zhilong's former staff and Dutch translator He Tingbin (also known as He Bin) went to Xiamen from Taiwan Province Province to persuade Zheng Chenggong to recover Taiwan Province Province. In sixteen years, He Tingbin presented a map of Taiwan to Zheng Chenggong. Zheng Jun, who was busy recovering and resisting the southward movement of the Qing army, hesitated to enter Taiwan Province Province. In the first month of 18th year, Zheng Chenggong held a military meeting in Xiamen, and made up his mind to recover Taiwan Province as the fundamental place to resist Qing Dynasty. Zheng Jun paid close attention to repairing warships and raising arms and rations; Send people to guide the port, survey the channel, spy on the enemy, and block the news to the outside world. Zheng Chenggong ordered Hong Xu and Huang Ting to help his eldest son Zheng Jing stay in Jinmen and Xiamen. Assemble officers and men who cross the sea and land, strictly control them and wait for orders.

On March 23rd, Zheng Chenggong took advantage of the fact that the Dutch troops invading Taiwan Province were weak (more than 1,000 people) and its reinforcements were difficult to go to Taiwan due to the monsoon. He led 25,000 soldiers and hundreds of warships as the first batch. Under the leadership of He Tingbin and fishermen familiar with the route, he set out from Luowan, Jinmen, and arrived in Penghu the next day, and stood by with the wind. On the night of the 30th, Zheng Jun set sail from Penghu and arrived outside Luermen Port (now north of Anping Port in Tainan City) which was ignored by the Dutch army in the early morning of April. Zheng Chenggong took advantage of the midday tide, led his troops across the shallow Beihang Road and sailed into Luermen Port, enabling 4,000 sailors to seize the tail island of the northern line and annihilate the Dutch army. He led his main force through Dawan, went straight to Heliao Port, and landed with thousands of compatriots on the island. The Dutch colonial governor slapped the organization to fight back more than once. At sea, four Dutch ships attacked Zheng Jun off Beiwei Island. Zheng Chenggong sent 60 warships led by Chen Guang and Chen Chong to surround the Dutch ship, sank Hector, the Dutch capital ship, with artillery fire, and burned the Dutch ship Grasland with fireboats. On land, Captain Thomas Budd led 240 bird soldiers to attack Zheng Jun who landed on the tail island of the Northern Line. Chen Ze, the general of Zheng Jun, led 800 soldiers to detour to the rear and hit the Dutch soldiers on the island hard.

On April 3, Zheng Chenggong assembled 12000 troops to surround Chibi City, cut off the water source in the city, and laid firearms around the city, which expanded the results and formed a military deterrent to the Dutch army. Send the brother and wife of the captured red embedded guard leader back to the city to surrender. On the fourth day of the fourth year, it is difficult to describe reality. Zheng Chenggong treated him very well and sent him to the Dutch governor and secretary of the Council to surrender to Iraq. On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, Yan Yi sent a speech and promised compensation for Zheng Jun's retreat, which was sternly rejected. The next day, Zheng Jun's main force moved to a deserted place and threatened the cities in Taiwan Province Province. On August 1st, the fortified city, guns and hordes refused to surrender. On 24th, Zheng Chenggong captured Taiwan Province Province with Gu Cheng, so he changed the besieged city to surrender. At the same time, divide troops to recover other lost land on the island. In May, Chiqian was changed to Dongjing Mingjing, and Tianfu, Tianxing and Wannian counties were set up, and Taiwan Province was changed to Anping Town. And issued a land reclamation order to solve military needs, strictly observe military discipline, punish illegal officers and soldiers, and visit the residential areas of Gaoshan compatriots. Inspired by Zheng Chenggong's policy of giving priority to prisoners, black soldiers in the Dutch army also defected to fight. Taiwan Province compatriots took up arms to expel the Dutch army before Zheng Jun arrived in the chicken coop, Danshui and other places.

In order to save the defeat, the Dutch East India Company sent the navy commander Jacob Kayu to lead the 12 ship and 720 soldiers to reinforce Taiwan Province Province. On July 23rd, the Dutch East India Company joined forces with August 1st to attack Zheng Jun. The two sides fought fiercely for half an hour. Zheng Jun generals Chen Ze and Chen Jimei led the troops to destroy 2 Dutch boats, captured 5 Dutch boats, and killed people below the captain 130. Ka Yu fled in defeat, and the Dutch army in the provincial capital of Taiwan Province fell into the dilemma of lack of food. On the first day of October, Bayi turned to Batavia for help again. Dutch colonialists ordered Kayu as commander and Konstantin Nobel as deputy commander to lead troops to rescue, but Zheng Jun repelled them.

After Taiwan Province Province was besieged for 8 months, the second batch of Zheng troops landed. 1On the sixth day of February, Zheng Chenggong ordered the shelling of Utrecht Fort, an important stronghold outside Taiwan Province, and fired more than 2,500 rounds, which broke the city that night. There are more than 600 Dutch troops left behind in Taiwan Province Province, and they almost lost their combat effectiveness because of disability and hunger. The Dutch Colonial Committee held an emergency meeting and decided to hand over the castle on preferential terms. 1 February 13 (1662 February1), Bayi signed the surrender on behalf of the Dutch side. At this point, Taiwan Province Province, occupied by Dutch colonists for 38 years, returned to China.

Zheng Chenggong regained Taiwan Province Province, the territory of China, with the support of compatriots in Taiwan Province Province. In operational guidance, we can correctly choose fighter planes and strike directions, and use monsoon and tide to land on the enemy unexpectedly; At the same time, it combined military strikes with political disintegration and finally won. It is a successful example of large-scale sea crossing and landing operations in the history of China, and it has written a glorious page in the history of the Chinese nation's resistance to foreign aggression.

Folding Zheng Ming's tribute

The hero Zheng Chenggong is well known. The greatest achievement of his life was to recapture Taiwan Province Province by force, ending the Dutch colonial rule of Taiwan Province Province for 38 years.

Zheng Chenggong, a famous national hero in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was originally named, Sen, and was born in Shijing Village, Nan 'an County, Fujian Province. His father, Zheng Zhilong, was the "Jian 'anbo" of the Longwu Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty. He once organized immigrants from Taiwan Province Province and actively developed Taiwan Province Island. 1645 (the first year of Nanming), 2 1 year-old was summoned by Emperor Zhu in Fuzhou. He is highly appreciated and regarded as his family. He was given a surname (Zhu) and successfully renamed. Therefore, he is honored as "Guo Xingye" at home and abroad. 1653 (the seventh year of Li Yong in Nanming Dynasty), Nanming Emperor Li Yong (Zhu Youlang) named him "King of Yanping County".

In the second year of Nanming Longwu, 1646, Zheng Zhilong fell to Qing Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong tried to dissuade him, but failed to stop him, so he led his troops to South Australia (now Guangdong) to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong thought it was too late to recover Taiwan Province Province, so he called civil and military officials to discuss the issue of marching into Taiwan Province Province. He thinks the situation is urgent. "There is nothing to do nearby, but Taiwan Province Province is not far from here, so we can take it temporarily and even touch the islands with gold and palaces.". Then, "learn from foreign countries and practice foot soldiers. If you advance, you can fight, recover the land of the Central Plains, and if you retreat, you can keep it, without worrying about internal worries. " Therefore, Zheng Chenggong made an important decision to "personally levy" Taiwan Province. This is a fundamental change in Zheng Chenggong's strategy and a very wise and bold decision. This is of great significance to ending the separatist situation of the motherland and safeguarding the sacred sovereignty and territorial integrity of the motherland.

In the process of brewing and discussing the recovery of Taiwan Province, Zheng Chenggong made full and careful preparations in material and spiritual terms by keeping his salary, training in shipbuilding and spying on the enemy. Its operational policy is: firstly, recover Penghu as a forward base, then land in Taijiang via Luermen Port at high tide, and cut off the connection between Taiwan Province Province and Chikan City, encircle them respectively, and then recover the whole island under the jurisdiction of Taiwan Province Province.

In February 1662, 1, Zheng Chenggong, a national hero in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, led an army to expel the Dutch invaders and recover Taiwan Province Province. Zheng Chenggong is from Nan 'an, Fujian. He was good at thinking and brave since he was a child. Father Zheng Zhilong was the company commander of Fujian in the late Ming Dynasty. His boyhood was in a period of great turmoil in China, so the thought of saving the country and the people left a deep imprint on his mind.

1646, the Qing army crossed the Qiantang River and occupied Zhejiang. Zheng Zhilong, who was in charge of state affairs in Longwu, fell to the Qing Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong was saddened by the demise of the country and the suffering of the people, and refused to persuade his father to surrender, burn clothes to recruit talents, and recruit soldiers to resist the Qing Dynasty. After a bloody battle, Xiamen was acquired as an anti-Qing base. After Zheng Chenggong's third northern expedition failed, his troops were seriously injured. After considering the overall situation, he felt that relying solely on Xiamen and Kinmen as the base areas could not achieve the great cause of restoring the Central Plains. It would be much better if the Dutch invaders were driven away, Taiwan Province Province was recovered, the anti-Qing base areas were expanded, and our own strength was strengthened. In addition, the people of Taiwan Province Province can't stand the atrocities committed by the Dutch invaders and long for liberation. Therefore, Zheng Chenggong decided to wage war and conquer Taiwan Province Province.

Taiwan Province Province has been our sacred territory since ancient times. "China's land, Taiwan Province Province, ... if you claim it today, give it back to me." This is Zheng Chenggong's solemn oath to the Dutch colonists, and it is also his "ten years after year" will.

Dutch colonialists invaded Taiwan Province Province in 1624 and plundered the people of Taiwan Province Province for 38 years. The people of Taiwan Province Province have suffered a lot and hope that the motherland will take back Taiwan Province Province. 1661April 2 1 day, Zheng Chenggong put on armor and held a sword, and led a great army to set sail from Liuluo Bay in Jinmen. Ling Bo crossed the sea to recover Taiwan Province Province.

Zheng Chenggong's army encountered a headwind in the southeast, so the fleet could not move, so it had to return and park among 36 islands in Penghu, where it could not move for several days. The canteen is in a hurry and must take urgent action. Zheng Chenggong issued an order and solemnly announced: I led a large army and ventured eastward to recover lost ground, not to seek comfort overseas. He encouraged the soldiers not to be afraid of stormy waves and enemy ships and cannons. As long as they listen to the command and unite as one, they will surely overcome the difficulties and recapture Taiwan Province Province. So Qi Xin, a soldier of the whole army, joined forces, braved the headwind, braved the heavy rain and discharged huge waves, and the fleet continued to head southeast. At dawn on April 29th, I arrived at the coast of Taiwan Province Province. The fleet avoided the coast of Chiqiancheng and made a detour to land at Luermen. After landing, they immediately surrounded the military stronghold Chiqian City (now Tainan) and launched a fierce battle with the Dutch colonial army. The invading army was defeated and recovered Chibi City. When the Dutch governor saw that the situation was not good, he played the tactic of delaying troops and expressed his willingness to pay tribute every year. Zheng Chenggong told the ambassador bluntly that unless you surrender and return Taiwan Province Province to China, you have no choice. Zheng Chenggong ordered an immediate attack on the provincial capital (now Anping) occupied by Bayi. After nine months of siege, the Dutch ran out of ammunition and food, and finally had to hang a white flag to surrender, and sent a surrender letter. 1 662 February1day, a surrender ceremony was held. On this day, the Dutch invaders bowed their heads before the people of China.

Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province five months later and died of intense military service at the age of 38.