Is the immigration history of Changzhi modern or modern?

The Mourning of Opium in Humen —— Lin Zexu (1785- 1850) was born in Fuzhou, Fujian. In his early years, his family was poor and received a good education. In the sixteenth year of Jiaqing, he was given a Jinshi. For 40 years as an official, he "inspired the world" and was honest and clean; We also attach importance to water conservancy and provide relief to the people. His greatest achievement is that he led the vigorous anti-smoking movement in China-Humen destroyed opium, commanded the anti-British struggle, safeguarded national sovereignty and national dignity, and became the first national hero and patriot in modern history of China. At the same time, he compiled foreign books and materials such as The Chronicles of Four Continents, which initiated the atmosphere of learning and studying the West in modern China and was the pioneer of China's modern reform thought. Recovering Xinjiang-Zuo Zongtang Tang Zong (18 12 ~ 1885) was an important military and political official in the late Qing Dynasty, one of the commanders of the Xiang Army and an important leader of the Westernization School. The word season is high, the word is simple, and the number is on the farmer. Hunan Xiangyin people. 1875 (the first year of Guangxu), there was a dispute between "coastal defense" and "fortress defense" within the Qing government. At that time, the northwest frontier fortress and southeast coastal defense were in danger; Li Hongzhang and others thought that the two men were "difficult to take care of both armies" and advocated giving up the blockade, "stopping retreating is equal to coastal defense." Zuo resolutely disagreed, pointing out that in the northwest, "if you withdraw from the encirclement, you will retreat, and you will push your luck", which especially attracted the infiltration of Britain and Russia. In May of that year, he was ordered to supervise military affairs in Xinjiang. 1876, the army stationed in the Soviet Union commanded a multi-channel crusade against Agubai, and in June of the following year 1, it occupied Hotan (now Hotan) and recovered all the territory of Xinjiang except Yili. Immediately, Shangshu suggested that Xinjiang set up a province to achieve long-term stability. 1879 When China and Russia negotiated in Yili, they attacked Chonghou's previous Russian demands, rashly made a contract, lost power and lost land, and advocated "discussion first" and "decisive battle". /kloc-in the spring of 0/880, the military affairs deployed Xinjiang and Suzhou arrived in Hami. 188 1 At the beginning of the year, the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty was signed, and he was called to Beijing to be the minister of military affairs, and to walk in the Prime Minister's yamen to manage military affairs. In the summer of the same year, he was transferred to the Governor of Liangjiang and Minister of Commerce and Trade of Nanyang. /kloc-0 was called to Beijing in June, 884, and later served as Minister of Military Aircraft. During the Sino-French War, the French fleet defeated Fujian Navy in Mawei, Fuzhou, and was ordered to supervise Fujian military affairs. /kloc-After arriving in Fuzhou in October/October, 1 1 actively dispatched troops and set up "Jing Ke Aid Taiwan Army" to cross the sea to Taiwan Province Province. Deng Shichang (1849 ~ 1894) was a patriotic general of China navy in the late Qing Dynasty. This word is clear. Originally from Dongguan, Guangdong, he was born in Panyu (now Haizhu District, Guangzhou). During the Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Ren Zhiyuan died in the naval battle of 17, September 65438. 1September, 894 17 In the Dadonggou naval battle in the Yellow Sea, Deng Shichang commanded Zhiyuan Ship to fight bravely. Later, under the siege of Japanese ships, Zhiyuan ship was injured in many places, the whole ship caught fire and the hull tilted. Deng Shichang encouraged the officers and men of the whole ship to say, "We joined the army to defend our country and put our lives at risk. Today, we only have death! " "Japanese warships rely entirely on Yoshino. If it sinks, it will be enough to catch my breath and succeed." It resolutely sailed into the starboard side of the Japanese capital ship "Yoshino" at full speed, determined to end up with the enemy. The officers and men of the Japanese ship were shocked and concentrated their fire on the Zhiyuan ship. Unfortunately, a shell hit the torpedo tube of Zhiyuan ship, and the torpedo in the tube exploded and Zhiyuan ship sank. After Deng Shichang fell into the sea, his entourage rescued him with a lifebuoy. He refused, saying, "I am determined to kill the enemy and serve the country. Now that I am dead in the sea, I am just. Why should I live! " Talking, the dog "Sun" also swam to one side, holding his arm with his mouth. Deng Shichang vowed to live and die with the warship * * *, resolutely put his dog into the water, and he himself sank into the waves, and died heroically with more than 250 officers and men of the whole ship. Feng Zicai led the uprising in 1850 (thirty years of Qing Daoguang), and the following year he defected to Liu Ba, the leader of the Heaven and Earth Society, and was wooed by the governor of Guangxi. He followed the Taiping Army outside Nanjing, where he was promoted to company commander. 1862 (the first year of Tongzhi in Qing dynasty), served as the prefect of Guangxi, stationed in Zhenjiang, and cooperated with the Xiang army to encircle the Taiping Army. After the peasant uprisings in Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou were suppressed. 1869 ~ 1879 (the fifth year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty) was invited by the Vietnamese government and sent by the Qing court to go through the customs for three times to suppress the Guangxi peasant uprising army and the mutinous Qing army who retreated to Vietnam, knowing well the intention of France to annex Vietnam and spy on the southern border of the motherland. 188 1 year, because of disagreement with the current regime, he "called himself ill" and returned to his hometown, still worried about border affairs. He volunteered to lead his troops into Vietnam to resist France. Feng Zicai, a 70-year-old veteran, went to Zhennan to meet the French. To show his determination to resist the enemy, Feng Zicai took his two sons to prepare for the funeral. When he left, he told his family that once Guangxi could not persist, he would move his ancestral tablet back to his hometown in Jiangnan, and Feng Zicai vowed never to be conquered people. After the outbreak of the Sino-French War, the Qing troops stationed in Vietnam collapsed in the first battle. He was ordered to supervise Gao, Lei, Lian and Qiong in Guangdong. 1884 In August, Wen Qingting declared war on France, so he wrote to plead, and called the old army to recruit 18 battalion to go to the front line in Guangxi. In February of the following year, the Qing troops stationed in Vietnam were defeated, fled into the pass, and were in flight. The French striker once occupied Nanguan Town (now Friendship Pass). At that time, Feng Zicai was ordered to assist military affairs outside Guangxi, and was elected by front-line generals to preside over the war and support the crisis. Guanqian Pass, with dangerous terrain, is chosen as the battlefield, and deep trenches are dug, slender walls are repaired, strong fortifications are built, and strong coordinators are deployed to form a relatively complete multi-level mountain defense position. In order to disrupt the operational deployment of the French army, they went through customs and attacked Yuan Wen at night, inducing the French army to attack ahead of time before reinforcements arrived. When the French army broke into the pass, it commanded the troops to defend the commanding heights of the two wings and copied the enemy's flanks with the reserve team; In times of crisis, he shouted with a spear, led the troops into the enemy melee, fought hard for a long time, defeated the French army, and won a great victory in the town. The victory of Zhennanguan was an all-round victory of the Qing army in the battle against foreign invasion, which turned the situation of the Qing army from defeat to victory and from defense to attack on the land battlefield. News of the defeat of the French army reached Paris, and Ruffilli's cabinet was forced to resign. In pursuit of troops, he used the tactics of fighting at night to copy. Even Wen Yuan and Vietnamese Langzi seriously injured nigri, commander of the 2nd brigade of the French army, and drove the French army to the south of Langjia. After the war, he was ordered to supervise the defense of Qin and Lian, as well as the border defense of Guangxi. 1896 went to Yunnan as a prefect. 1903, ordered to run military affairs in Guangxi, went to Guangxi with illness and died in the army. There are a number of military letters handed down from generation to generation. Martyrdom-Zhang Zizhong1940 In May, in order to control the traffic on the Yangtze River and cut off the transportation line to Chongqing, the Japanese army assembled 300,000 troops and launched the Zaoyi Campaign. At that time, only two regiments of the 33rd Army of the Chinese Army were stationed on the west bank of Xianghe. Zhang Zizhong, as the commander-in-chief of the army, could not personally lead the troops to attack and fight, but he insisted on being left behind by the deputy commander-in-chief despite repeated dissuasion from his subordinates. /kloc-In May, 2000, Zhang Zizhong personally told all the troops and generals: "The country has reached such a state that there is no other way but to die for it. I believe that as long as we make up our minds, our country, our 5,000-year-old nation, will never die at the hands of just three island slaves. The determination to die for the country and the nation is unclear, the stone is not rotten, and it will never change. " After Zhang Zizhong led more than 2,000 people to cross the Xianghe River, he fought bravely all the way to stop the Japanese 13 Division. The Japanese army then surrounded and attacked Zhang Zizhong and his men with superior forces. Zhang Zizhong did not flinch, and commanded his troops to annihilate the enemy 10, which was one and a half times more than them. The Japanese suffered heavy casualties. /kloc-in may of 0/5, 10000 Japanese troops attacked the troops led by Zhang Zizhong in two ways. At the dawn of 16, Zhang Zizhong was forced to retreat to the Pumpkin Shop Shili Changshan Mountain. Under the cover of planes and artillery, the Japanese army stormed the positions of the China army. Fire nine charges day and night. The casualties of Zhang Zizhong's troops rose sharply, and the war situation was unprecedented. /kloc-Within one day in May of 0/6, Zhang Zizhong kept clamouring for a bid from morning till noon. At noon, he was shot in the left arm and still insisted on commanding the operation. By 2 pm, there were only a few hundred officers and men left in Zhang Zizhong. He transferred all his guards to the front to reinforce, leaving only eight people, including the senior staff officer and the adjutant Ma. He took out his pen and wrote the last report of nearly a hundred words to the theater command. When he handed it to the horse, he said, "I died in a hard battle. I have no conscience for my country and nation." You must work hard to kill the enemy and don't live up to my ambition. " Later, Zhang Zizhong was hit in the waist by a machine gun bullet. He fell to the ground and fought bloody battles, and finally died heroically. Yang Jingyu, an anti-Japanese hero, served as the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition on 1937, with a basic team of more than 6,000 people, who were distributed in Nanman area to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, which often hit the Japanese army to support the struggle inside Shanhaiguan Pass. 1in may, 938, party and army cadres in southern Manchuria were called to discuss and adhere to the guerrilla strategy. After the meeting, the anti-Japanese struggle was launched in Tonghua and Linjiang, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and puppet troops. In the winter of the same year, the Japanese invaders carried out the inhuman policy of returning to villages and merging households, colluded with Japanese armed settlers, and strengthened the destruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in Nanman, making the situation of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces even more difficult. Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army 1400 people into the dense forest of Changbai Mountain. The following year, he suffered heavy losses in the battle with the enemy in Mengjiang County, leaving only more than 400 people. 1June, 940, in order to solve the supply problem of the army, the main force of the army was ordered to go north and lead a small group of troops to the east. On February 23, he met several villagers alone in Qiansan Road, Baoan Village, Mengjiang County, Jilin Province, and one of them went back to Datun to inform the Japanese and puppet authorities. The kwantung army punitive team surrounded the general and urgently convened a puppet Manchukuo secret service team composed of anti-union traitors to participate in the war; After several hours of fierce fighting, the general was hit by a traitor's machine gun and died heroically. Eternal Monument-Ma Benzhai, Ma Benzhai, a heroic anti-Japanese hero (190 1 ~ 1944, a native of xian county, Hebei, then commander of the Huimin detachment) "Although the great mother is still alive, she will carry on her mother's legacy and fight the Japanese to the end!" Background: In order to surrender to Ma Benzhai, the Hui people's detachment was destroyed. The Japanese took Ma Benzhai's mother. The Japanese army coerced Mamu to write an exhortation letter and advised his son to "submit to the imperial army" and enjoy "splendor and wealth", but Mamu was unyielding, went on a hunger strike and finally died gloriously. Knowing the news of her mother's sacrifice, Ma Benzhai wrote the above words regardless of her grief. The landlord chooses at will.