Who are the celebrities in Shangrao, Jiangxi?

Wu Rui was born in Wucaishan, Dengdun Township, Yugan County. Wu Rui was the tenth grandson of King Wu Fu Chai. He was the governor of Fan during the Qin Dynasty (most of the city at that time belonged to Panyi, that is, Poyang). He boldly abolished bad government, neglected corvee and paid little taxes, built water conservancy projects, and encouraged farming. He won the hearts of the people and was respected. As "Fanjun". He laid the first foundation for Shangrao's prosperity. His tomb still exists in Zhentou, Wuyuan County today. Tao Kan, the famous founding official of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, promoted his official duties with filial piety and integrity. He was trained by his mother to serve the people diligently and cherish the time and resources. Although he was a highly respected official, he was always honest and dedicated to the public. For thousands of years, he has been a model of the traditional morality of the Chinese nation. His deeds It is a household name and has spread widely. Because of her skill in educating her children, her mother was listed as one of the four virtuous mothers in ancient China. There is still a site in her hometown of Poyang Town where the story of Tao's mother "intercepting her hair and staying with her guests" remains. Lu Yu, the "Tea Saint" of the Tang Dynasty, stayed in Shangrao for three years, but left tea culture relics all over the city. It was also because of the introduction of his "Tea Classic" that "Wu Green" tea became known to the world. The tea culture pioneered by him still has a broad and far-reaching influence on Shangrao and even the world.

Zhu Xi, a famous Neo-Confucian master in the Southern Song Dynasty, was originally from Wuyuan. He wrote books and lectured in Shangrao, planted trees, swept tombs, renovated family trees, and visited and wrote inscriptions. His traces can be found all over the city. There are countless tourist attractions named after him. Because of his strong advocacy and personal lectures, Shangrao became the hometown of academies, almost replacing official schools. Of the four major academies in ancient Jiangxi, three were in Shangrao (including Guixi). Zhu Xi alone taught in more than 20 academies, which is rare in other places in the country. The "Ehu Meeting" hosted by him initiated the style of academic "lecture" debate and became an important teaching method in Chinese academy education. His contribution to education in Shangrao is probably second only to Confucius. Xin Qiji, a famous general and patriotic poet in the Song Dynasty, was a national hero and a poet with both literary and military talents in the Southern Song Dynasty. During his more than 20 years of living in Shangrao, he wrote a large number of popular poems based on the scenery of Shangrao. They are ups and downs and soul-stirring when read, and are full of patriotism and concern for the country and the people. He left 629 poems in his lifetime, 355 of which were composed in Shangrao. Xin Ci occupies an important position in the history of Chinese literature. It is a precious spiritual and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and the pride of Shangrao people. Jiang Kui, a phonology expert of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in the suburbs of Poyang. He lived in poverty all his life and never became an official. However, he had profound attainments in poetry, music, calligraphy, appreciation, and literary theory. His outstanding achievements in music and lyrics in particular made him a rare collection of talents in world history. A literary master who combines multiple arts into one, he is highly praised by many great writers. The International Astronomical Union named Mercury's crater after Jiang Kui. Hong Hao, a famous patriotic official, and his three sons, Hong Shi, Hong Zun and Hong Mai, are known as the "Four Hongmen Sons" of the Southern Song Dynasty. They all have outstanding political achievements and literary names, and have made contributions in the field of literature. Hong Mai is the most prolific in writing. The most extensive and prestigious. His works are extremely rich in content, involving politics, economics, history, culture and even medical divination. The representative work "Rong Zhai Essays" is all-encompassing and can be called an encyclopedia, and was Mao Zedong's favorite during his lifetime. Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty, great writers Lu You, Lu Xun, etc. all spoke highly of it. National hero and patriotic poet Xie Fangde, a native of Yiyang in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, was a famous military strategist and writer. He and Wen Tianxiang were Jinshi in the same field, and they were both the main militants. They also destroyed their families to relieve difficulties and vowed not to surrender. The national integrity and heroic spirit he displayed in troubled times have always been a model for the patriotism education of the Chinese people. Famous officials in the troubled times of the Song Dynasty, such as Zhao Ruyu, the prime minister from Yuqian, Chen Kangbo, the prime minister from Yiyang, Shi Shidian, a famous official from Guangfeng, Xu Yuanjie, a famous official from Shangrao County, etc., are all famous politicians who governed the country. Home, writer. Wang Yingchen, the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of Yushan, "suppressed the official system and reformed the evils of the times." Zhu Xi commented that he "learned from all walks of life without being self-satisfied; he was highly talented but did not take himself to be famous; he respected Taoism and virtue but did not take himself to be famous; he held a high position but did not take pride in himself." Hu Shen, who was hailed by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty as "the two treasures of Jiangzuo, Hu Shen and Wang Zao", was born in Wuyuan. Wang Zao Dexing Ji, Hanlin bachelor, was an upright official and wrote prolifically. He wrote more than 60 volumes of Fuxi Collection, 36 of which and 15 volumes of Fuxi Wencui were included in Sikuquanshu. He once wrote 16 volumes of "Jingkang Yaolu", commenting on major historical events such as the Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty and the War of the Song Dynasty. Later generations wrote histories mostly based on this, and made many contributions to historiography. In addition, there are Yan Liben, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty and a famous court painter who was demoted to Yushan, and Fan Zhongyan, a famous official and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty who was demoted to the governor of Raozhou. Although they were guests, they worked diligently and studied hard in Shangrao and made great achievements in politics, leaving behind many Interesting anecdotes and traces of the event still exist today.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shangrao produced some far-sighted politicians, writers, scientists, and educators. Wang Hong, a minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and a native of Wuyuan in the Ming Dynasty, was the first to propose "learning from the barbarians to control the barbarians" in China, introducing advanced Western weapons, rectifying coastal defense, and repelling the invasion of Western colonists for the first time. Jiang Shiquan, a famous writer from Yianshan in the Qing Dynasty, served as editor of the Hanlin Academy and a specialist in the National History Museum. He was famous for his operas and dramas. With the unique vision of a historian, he used history as poetry and music as history to reflect the sufferings of society. He was one of the few famous opera masters in Chinese history. He made outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese opera and was known as "the first opera master in the Qing Dynasty". ". Qi Yanhuai, a famous official and astronomer in the Qing Dynasty, was born in Chongtian, Wuyuan, and served as the prefect of Suzhou. Diligent in government and benefiting the people, he is known as "Qi Qingtian". He is good at calligraphy, poetry and prose, and is proficient in astronomy and water conservancy technology.

The astronomical instrument made is unprecedented in the world and is extremely delicate. He also invented the waterwheel, which benefited farmers. There are also Confucianists and educators Hu Juren (born in Yuqian in the Ming Dynasty) and Jiang Yong (born in Wuyuan in the Qing Dynasty) who were lifelong civilians, as well as Lou Liang and Lou Xing's father and son (born in Xinzhou in the Ming Dynasty) who retired from officialdom and devoted themselves to education. A famous scholar with numerous works. Jiang Yong wrote more than 260 volumes, including more than 170 volumes of "Sikuquanshu", 16 of which were designated as must-read books by the Qing government. In the late Qing Dynasty, railway engineer Zhan Tianyou, a native of Lukeng, Wuyuan, presided over the construction of China's first self-built railway, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. The West marveled at the miracle of the world and was known as the "Father of Railways". Zhou Enlai called him "the Chinese of glory".

During the Civil Revolutionary War, a large number of outstanding proletarian revolutionaries such as Fang Zhimin and Huang Dao emerged in the territory, and the Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Province revolutionary base was established in Geyuan, Hengfeng County. At its peak, the Soviet area included 18 northeastern Jiangxi provinces. County, 6 counties in northern Fujian, 3 counties in southern Zhejiang, 7 counties in southern Anhui, and 34 counties. The guerrilla area spans 52 counties across the borders of Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, and Jiangxi provinces, with a total population of several million, and has created the famous The Tenth Army and the Tenth Army Corps of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army became one of the six major base areas in the country. They were once called "Fang Zhimin-style base areas" by Mao Zedong. Geyuan also became a famous "Red Provincial Capital" for a time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, those from Shangrao who were elected as academicians (faculty members) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences include the zoologist Chen Zhen, the famous medical scientist Huang Jiasi, the entomologist Yang Weiyi, the gas dynamicist Yu Hongru, and the astrochemistry and geochemist Ouyang Ziyuan and more than 10 people. They have written the history of Shangrao with brilliant achievements in their respective fields.