What are the humanistic characteristics of nursing specialty? If you want to take the exam, ask an expert for an answer.

I'll give you a set of nursing professional questions.

Humanistic characteristics are embodied in: attaching importance to people, respecting people, caring for people and caring for them.

1, the connotation of humanism

A: Humanism means that social values tend to care about people's personality? Pay attention to maintaining human dignity? Advocate tolerance? Against violence? Philosophical trend of thought and world outlook advocating freedom, equality and self-worth

2. The world outlook of China's philosophy.

A: The world outlook of the ancients in China was the unity of heaven and man? The world view of the unity of things and me. Here, the world is a unified whole. China people are used to grasping things as a whole? Instead of understanding things from a local perspective? Or the world is indivisible.

3. What are the characteristics of western philosophy?

Answer? (1) natural science research? Focus on argumentation and analysis? (2) About the relationship between spirit and matter? Emphasize the opposition and division between the two? (3) When studying the relationship between people, people and things? To study the relationship between man and things, man and nature? (4) Pay attention to speculative rationality.

4. Basic concepts of nursing literature.

Answer? The basic idea of nursing literature is nursing humanistic care. It refers to the sincere care and care of medical staff for patients' life and health, rights needs and personal dignity in the nursing process. That is, in addition to providing patients with necessary diagnosis and treatment technical services? Also provide spiritual, cultural and emotional services for patients? Meet patients' physical and mental health needs? Care about people's life and physical and mental health? It is a concrete process of practicing human humanistic spiritual belief. The connotation and basic elements of nursing humanistic care include two levels? That is, the concept consciousness layer of nursing humanistic spirit and the subject practice layer of nursing humanistic care.

5. The core of "humanistic care" in nursing work.

Answer? The core of humanistic care in nursing work is "patient-centered"? Take care of patients as the starting point and destination of all nursing work. Does humanistic care of nursing reflect the essential characteristics of nursing? Mainly reflected in the care and concern for patients' own values, life and health rights, individual needs, personality and dignity. So what? Nursing humanistic care is the core content of clinical nursing work and nursing culture.

6, the task of nursing literature

Answer? Realize the perfect combination of nursing and humanities? Cultivate a large number of existing nursing professional knowledge and skills? And rich and profound humanistic knowledge? New nursing talents with innovative consciousness, legal consciousness, competitive consciousness and service consciousness.

7. The connotation of multicultural nursing

Answer? Multicultural nursing means that nurses adopt different nursing methods according to the world outlook, values, religious beliefs and living habits of different nursing objects to meet the health care needs in different cultural backgrounds.

8. The relationship between ideology and health

Answer? The core content of ideology is the world outlook? It determines other people's ideas. The formation of people's ideas? On the one hand, from personal life experience and practice? On the other hand, from the influence of social concepts? So that ideas and concepts have individuality and social universality. So what? The health problems brought by a certain concept also show individual and social tendencies. Bad social morality and ideas will bring social pathological phenomena and health problems-social diseases.

9. Relationship between custom and health

Answer? The influence of customs and habits on health? Customs and habits are the normative culture followed from generation to generation? Is an invisible force. Restrict people's behavior? Thereby having an important impact on health. Bad manners and customs can lead to bad behavior? It will directly harm and affect people's health. Customs and habits are the most closely related cultural category to people's health. Good manners and customs are beneficial to health, while bad manners and customs will directly harm and affect people's health. After the emergence of SARS, people began to reflect on some bad habits. For example, eating separately in the west is much more hygienic than sitting around a table and enjoying dishes. Although * * * food can bring feelings closer and exchange ideas to a certain extent, it is easy to spread some diseases and do more harm than good.

10, the relationship between human social gender and physiological gender

Answer? Should people's social gender and physiological gender be consistent? Should men and women play their respective gender roles in society? Common pursuit of harmonious gender relations. Is this not only in line with the laws of nature? Also in line with social laws? Besides? The development of human society must also follow this law.

1 1, euthanasia

Answer? The word euthanasia comes from Greek euthanasia? It consists of two words: beauty and death. Its original meaning refers to comfortable or painless death and safe death. Euthanasia can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Euthanasia in a broad sense? Including all physical and mental causes of death, let it die and commit suicide. Euthanasia in a narrow sense is limited to incurable and extremely painful people? That is, the patient who has begun to die? Don't take human intervention to prolong the painful death process? Or take active measures to artificially accelerate the death process to stop the severe pain.

12, hospice care

Answer? Hospice care refers to limited survival time? Six months or less? Does the patient receive proper hospital or family medical care? In order to alleviate the symptoms of the disease and delay its development. Hospice care does not pursue violent treatment or meaningless treatment that may add pain to patients? However, medical staff are required to control the symptoms of patients with skilled business and good service. Because hospice care must involve palliative care of various symptoms? Therefore, it is often synonymous with palliative care in the field of oncology.

13, nurse-patient relationship

Answer? Nurse-patient relationship? Not just the relationship between nurses and patients? But what about the relationship between the two systems? That is, the relationship between the help system and the system receiving help. The help system includes doctors, nurses, inspectors and hospital administrators? Help-seeking receiving system includes patients, relatives of patients, etc.

14, patient rights

Answer? Patient rights refer to the rights that patients should enjoy in medical activities? That is, the legal or ethical interests and requirements of patients in medical activities.

15. What is the content of patients' rights?

Answer? (1) Have the right to medical care. (2) have the right to refuse treatment. (3) Have the right to ask for confidentiality. (4) Have the right to participate in the evaluation. ⑤ Have the right to supervise and safeguard the realization of their own medical rights.

16, obligations of nurses

Answer? (1) nurse practice? The provisions of laws, regulations, rules and technical specifications for diagnosis and treatment shall be observed. (2) Student nurse? The patient was found in critical condition. Should the doctor be notified immediately? Saving the lives of dying patients in an emergency? First of all, necessary first aid should be given. The nurse found that the doctor's advice violated laws, regulations, rules or technical specifications for diagnosis and treatment? Should be submitted to the doctor who prescribed the doctor's advice in time? When necessary? It shall report to the person in charge of the department where the doctor is located or the person in charge of medical service management in the medical and health institution. ③ Nurses should respect, care and cherish patients? Protect the patient's privacy. (4) Nurses have the obligation to participate in public health and disease prevention and control. Natural disasters, public health incidents and other emergencies that seriously threaten public life and health occur? Nurses should obey the arrangement of the competent health department of the people's government at or above the county level or the medical and health institution where they work? Participate in medical assistance.

17, infringement in nursing management

Answer? Infringement? It refers to the behavior of medical staff infringing on patients' rights, which leads to the damage of patients' interests. Infringement mainly involves? Infringe on freedom, life and health and privacy.

18, telling the truth and protective medical treatment

Answer? Article 26 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Medical Practitioners stipulates? Doctors should truthfully introduce their illness to patients or their families? However, adverse consequences for patients should be avoided. This rule emphasizes that doctors should tell patients the truth about their illness? But for the patient? It can also be for family. And be sure to tell who is better for the patient.

19, the meaning of etiquette

Answer? Etiquette? The word etiquette [,eti, ket]? What do you mean by "respecting order" and "observing order" in English? That is, the rule that people can advance and retreat in an orderly manner according to the position of official rank on specific occasions? In other words? Etiquette is a rule that people should abide by in communication. A gift? Is it a gift, a gift, a gift? Respect others. Musical instrument? Is it appearance, appearance, ceremony? Form of expression. Etiquette refers to the formation of people in social communication due to historical traditions, customs, religious beliefs, the trend of the times and other factors? Is it recognized? And be obeyed by people? It is the sum total of various codes of conduct and norms aimed at establishing harmonious relations and meeting communication requirements. Anyway? Etiquette is a code of conduct that people should abide by in social communication activities.

20, social etiquette requirements

Answer? 1, basic principle? The principles of respect, observance, moderation and self-discipline. 2. etiquette? Master the art of language expression? Speak funny, elegant and infectious. 3. Manners and manners? Elegant manners? Free and easy? Including? Standardized posture, elegant sitting posture, correct walking posture, moderate hand posture, appropriate expression, etc. 4. dress etiquette? Coordinate with each other according to time, place, occasion, identity and color. 5. grooming etiquette? Facial beauty, hand care, toe modification, etc. 6. Address etiquette? Interpersonal address is a respect for others. 7. Telephone etiquette? Basic telephone etiquette, correct communication of telephone content, telephone etiquette, telephone etiquette, mobile phone etiquette, etc. 8. letter etiquette? The title at the beginning of the letter? The honorific at the end? Intermediate writing standard 9. Party etiquette? Banquet etiquette and dance etiquette 10, job hunting etiquette? Work preparation, self-introduction etiquette, interview etiquette, etc.

2 1, the content and relationship of nurses' appearance

Answer? 1. The natural beauty of appearance 2. The decorative beauty of the appearance. The inner beauty of appearance is the real beauty of appearance.

22, the definition of nurse professional image

Answer? One? Love nursing? Do you love your job? Have the professional quality of serving human health. ? Two? Care about the patient's pain? Think what the patient thinks? Anxiety of patients with acute diseases. Have a high sense of responsibility, compassion and love for patients. ? Three? Have good medical ethics? Honesty and integrity. Don't do illegal operations that violate moral conscience, and don't do disloyal work? Maintain the reputation of this industry. ? Four? With honest character, noble moral cultivation and noble thoughts and sentiments. ? Five? Have certain cultural accomplishment, nursing theory and humanistic knowledge? And the basic knowledge of participating in nursing education and nursing research. Competent in nursing work. Dare to delve into business technology? Maintain a high level of nursing ability. ? Six? Have strong nursing skills? Can apply the working method of nursing procedure to solve the existing or potential health problems of patients. ? Seven? Should maintain good cooperative relations with peers and other personnel? Mutual respect, friendship, unity and cooperation. ? Eight? Have a healthy attitude? Cheerful and stable? A tolerant and open-minded attitude? A strong body. Work style is rigorous, implicit, positive, decisive, agile and realistic. ? Nine? Pay attention to manners? Specification of language? Kind attitude? Steady and dignified? Neat clothes? Generous appearance.

23, nursing work etiquette

Answer? Preoperative etiquette? 1. Proper behavior. Polite language and manners in operation? 1. Kind attitude 2. Skilled operation skills and postoperative etiquette? 1. Sincere thanks. Kind instructions and comfort

24. General rules of foreign etiquette

Answer? Principles of image maintenance, moderate enthusiasm, modesty and propriety, respect for privacy, respect for Roman rights, seeking common ground while reserving differences, modesty, giving priority to women, abiding by agreements and caring for the environment. One? Adjust the cognitive style? Two? Correct communication attitude? Three? Enhance interpersonal charm? Four? Follow the principle of communication? Five? Learn communication skills? Six? Actively put into action

26, the basic principles of interpersonal communication

Answer? Principles of equality, sincerity, tolerance, mutual assistance and role exchange. Influencing factors of interpersonal attraction a? (1) Adjacent attraction (2) Similar attraction (3) Complementary attraction (4) Personality attraction (5) Appearance attraction (6) Ability attraction

28. Learn communication skills

Answer? One? Pay attention to first impressions? The first impression is the first feeling left to the other party when the first contact is made. ? Two? Praise others moderately. "Praise can make a weak body strong? Can give a horrible heart peace and dependence? Can give injured nerves rest and strength? It can give people in adversity the determination to succeed. " (3) Pay attention to communication behavior "How do you want others to treat you? "How do you treat people? "What don't you want? Do to others what you don't want them to do to you? The best way to get friends is to make yourself a friend of others. ? Four? Master conversation skills? Five? Select communication distance

29. Six ways to make a good first impression?

Answer? 1? Really interested in others? 2? Smile? 3? Mention other people's names more? 4? Be a patient listener? Not an orator? 5? Talk about topics that suit other people's interests? 6? Let others feel his importance in a sincere way.

30. Countermeasures to reduce and avoid conflicts between nurses and patients

Answer? (1) Enhance nurses' legal awareness (2) Strengthen basic professional skills training (3) Establish a good image? In order to gain the trust of patients and their families, (4) pay attention to patients' psychological care, (5) strengthen language cultivation.

3 1, the concept and characteristics of nursing art? Is nursing art based on certain nursing knowledge and experience? Non-standardized? Creative? Nursing skills that give people aesthetic feeling. Nightingale? "Nursing is an art? Nursing is the crystallization of science and art "Combining nursing with art theory? Reflect the artistic characteristics of nursing. The artistry of nursing is characterized by the following features? 1, creative? 2. Personality and style? 3. Nursing concept and spiritual appeal? 4, with aesthetic feeling.

32. Methods to improve nurses' aesthetic ability

Answer? 1. Nurses should have a good image. Beauty in image includes not only beauty in body and beauty in appearance? It is also the beauty of etiquette and language. 2. Paying attention to the inner beauty of nurses mainly refers to the beauty of professional ethics, personality, charm and honesty. 3. Pay attention to the cultivation of nurses' aesthetic concept and consciousness? 1? Let your inner experience go deeper? 2? Improve personal quality? Understand the history of art development? Use guided reading books to find your own aesthetic point of view? 4. Emphasizing holistic beauty in clinical nursing is to combine socialist moral education with nursing vocational education.

33. The concept and function of music therapy

Answer? Music therapy is a systematic intervention process? Use music to achieve the purpose of treatment? Therapists use various forms of musical experience to help patients achieve their health goals. Use music to rebuild, maintain and promote physical and mental health. The role of music therapy? (1) Music can drive away melancholy emotions and thoughts? (2) Does music have the characteristics of changing mood? Can you turn a melancholy mood into a happy one? (3) Music can eliminate the tension and troubles in the heart? (4) Stimulated by rhythm? Can stimulate muscle activity. Free people from nightmares? Turn your attention to the things around you. Music has the characteristics of directly affecting our hearts. Sometimes? Music is better than any beautiful, gentle and happy language? Can play an unexpected good effect.

34. Why can music be used as a potential therapeutic tool?

Answer? 1? Can music directly affect a person's inner feelings? 2? Can music induce a person's activities? 3? Music activities can make people feel self-satisfied. (4) Music activities can promote a person's integrated motor function? 5? Can music activities help a person to vent his inner feelings? 6? Music can relieve physical and mental tension? Relaxing and restoring energy? 7? According to foreign clinical experiments? Music can also eliminate the troubles in the heart? Inducing sleep (8) Although music itself cannot cure specific diseases? But? Using music therapy and traditional ones? Modern medical therapy? It does have complementary functions.

35. The concept of performing arts

Answer? Performing arts is an art that shapes images, conveys emotions and emotions through people's singing, performance or people's actions and expressions, thus expressing life. The representative categories are usually music and dance? There are acrobatics, cross talk, magic and other performing arts. Performing arts such as drama, opera and dance? It can be regarded as an audio-visual art with various designs and arrangements in a certain time and space.

36. Image-building of nurses

Answer? 1, emphasizing the shaping of external beauty? 1? Beautiful appearance? 2? Beautiful clothes? 3? Beautiful language? 4? Beauty of behavior II. Pay attention to the cultivation of inner beauty? 1? Beautiful mind? Is the beauty in a nurse's heart actually a realm? It is the basis of the beauty of professional image. ? 2? Beautiful personality? The beauty of nurses' personality is often reflected in the nuances of nursing work, such as careful observation and care of patients' mentality, emotions and physical condition, and sometimes even more thoughtful than patients' own consideration.