Who are the five permanent members of the United Nations?

The P5 countries are China, Russia, Britain, France and the United States. According to the UN Charter, UN Security Council resolutions are mandatory and relevant countries must accept and implement them. The United Nations Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, and it is the only United Nations body with the power to take enforcement action. ?

The five permanent members of the United Nations have one veto. Resolving non-procedural resolutions according to regulations requires the consent of at least 65,438+05 members and the complete consent of 5 members. A negative vote by a permanent member is called a formal veto. The acquisition of the permanent five seats depends not only on opportunities, but also on their own strong strength. All five countries have their own nuclear weapons. Secondly, these five countries have relatively strong military strength. Finally, the international influence of these five countries should not be underestimated. The participation of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council in decision-making also ensures the emergence of monopoly. Because many disputes are inextricably linked with these five countries.

If power is in the hands of a country, it will be unfair. It is conducive to public peace and justice for the five countries to show their attitude together.

Five permanent members

They are China, the United States, Britain, France and Russia. These five countries have veto power and play a key role in international affairs. Their status today is closely related to their outstanding contributions in World War II.

With the development and progress of society, they have made many breakthroughs in national construction, especially China, the United States and Russia, which are among the top three in strength and top in the world in many fields.

For example, in the United States, after the victory of the anti-fascist war, the United States seized the time to develop itself, divided the world sphere of influence, brought down the Soviet Union, and became the only superpower in the world, and the international situation became "one superpower and many powers".

Whether it is economic or military, it ranks first in the world, and the comprehensive strength of Britain and France, which ranks lower, is also in the forefront of the world, far exceeding other countries in the world.

The five permanent members of the United Nations have many privileges, one of which is that the seats of permanent members are written into the Charter of the United Nations, which means that no country can become a permanent member except the seats that can be inherited by the local governments of China, the United States, Britain and France. This will directly kill other countries' hopes of joining the WTO.

Second, the five permanent members all have double veto power, which means that the five permanent members will not be sanctioned within the United Nations system.

The third point is that this is also a great privilege. As long as they are permanent five countries, they can legally send United Nations troops to other countries, and even it is legal for these countries to wage wars, just like the famous Gulf War in history, when China fought back in self-defense to prevent national security from being violated.

Permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (P5). The five victorious countries in World War II have retained their strongest military strength since World War II, and have a veto power in the United Nations.

Member States: People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), Russian Federation (Russia), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Fifth Republic of France (France) and United States of America (United States). According to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, the Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, and it is the only United Nations body with the power to take enforcement action, among which five countries have the veto power.

The permanent members of the UN Security Council are the five founding members of the UN Security Council, namely, four of the anti-fascist allies during World War II and France, which participated in the anti-German alliance. Article 23, paragraph 1, of the Charter of the United Nations clearly stipulates: "The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. From 1958 when France was renamed the Fifth Republic of France, to 197 1 when People's Republic of China (PRC) resumed its seat in the UN Security Council, the representatives of Chiang Kai-shek were expelled from the illegally occupied seats. 199 1 year, the seat of the Soviet Socialist Union was inherited by the Russian Federation.

To become a permanent member, not only a two-thirds majority of all United Nations Member States is needed, but also the affirmative votes of all current permanent members.

Since the founding of the United Nations, the permanent members of the Security Council have played a great role in maintaining world peace and resolving regional conflicts. By the end of 2002, the Security Council had approved and implemented about 55 peacekeeping operations, effectively preventing and slowing down the development and expansion of regional conflicts.

course

1At the Yalta Conference held in February, 945, when the participating countries made a decision to hold a constitutional convention in San Francisco, they suggested that China and France should be the sponsors of the San Francisco Conference together with Su Meiying (at that time, France had established an interim government). The Government of China accepted this proposal. France agreed to attend the meeting, but decided not to be a sponsor, because France thought that it had not participated in the consultations of the Dumbarton Oak Park meeting and Yalta meeting, and could not ask other countries to sign the charter that it had not participated in.

1On June 26th, 945, the San Francisco Constitutional Convention was successfully concluded and the Charter of the United Nations was formally signed. Article 23 of the Charter clearly stipulates that the five permanent members of the Security Council are the United States, Russia, China, Britain and France. The status of the five permanent members has since been formally established.

At the same time, the Charter also stipulates the principle of "unanimity of major powers": that is, when the Security Council votes on non-procedural issues, as long as one major power disagrees, the resolution cannot be passed.

China

People's Republic of China (PRC) is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class, located in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. After the founding of New China, economic recovery and construction began immediately, and 1953 began three major transformations. By 1956, the socialist system was established and entered the stage of socialist exploration. Reform and opening up began after the Cultural Revolution, and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system was gradually established. China is the world's second largest economy, the world's largest trading country, the world's largest foreign exchange reserve country, the world's largest steel producer and the world's largest agricultural country, the world's largest grain producer and one of the fastest growing countries in the world. People's Republic of China (PRC) is the second largest country attracting foreign investment, an important member of many international organizations in the world, with the richest world cultural heritage and natural and cultural attractions, and one of the major tourist countries in the world.

United States of America

The United States of America (hereinafter referred to as the United States) is a federal constitutional country, consisting of Washington, D.C., 50 permanent members of the United Nations, China, Guam and many other overseas territories. Its main part is located in central North America. The original version of the CIA World Survey ranged from 1989 to 1996, with a total area of 93726 10km. 1997 was revised to 9.63 million square kilometers (plus the Great Lakes and coastal waters such as estuaries, harbors and inland seas under the sovereignty of the United States) with a population of 320 million. It is an immigrant country with a common English. The United States is a highly developed capitalist superpower, leading the world in politics, economy, military affairs, culture and innovation. As the world's largest military power, its higher education level, scientific research technology level and civil aerospace technology are also well-deserved first in the world, and its large investment in scientific research, the number of research universities and enterprises, and the rich scientific research achievements are world models. Despite many domestic problems, the United States continues to attract people from all over the world to pursue the American dream with its relatively sound legal system, healthy living environment and top-notch educational resources.

Russia

Russian Federation (Russian: российскаяедерация, English: the) The main body of the national emblem is a double-headed eagle pattern. Russia is located in the northern part of Eurasia, spanning two continents, with a land area of 17075400 square kilometers, and is the largest country in the world. 199 1 After the disintegration of the Soviet Union in, Russia, the largest joining country, officially became independent, inherited most of the military forces of the Soviet Union, ranked second in the world in comprehensive military strength, and possessed the largest nuclear arsenal in the world. In the international system of "one superpower, many powers", Russia is a powerful country with great influence, and its military strength, especially its space technology, ranks among the best in the world. In addition, Russia is one of the BRICS countries.

Britain, England

Britain (originally abbreviated as the Kingdom of England), the full name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (China is listed as Britain and Northern Ireland), is located in the British Isles in the northwest of continental Europe, surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel, celtic sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. China consists of England, Wales and Scotland on the island of Great Britain, Northern Ireland in the northeast of Ireland and a series of affiliated islands. In addition to the mainland, there are 14 overseas territories with a total population of more than 64 million, and the main ethnic group is English (Anglo-Saxon). Britain is the first industrialized country in the world. It first completed the industrial revolution and its national strength grew rapidly. Britain is a highly developed capitalist country. One of the four largest economies in Europe, its citizens have a high standard of living and a good social security system. It is the head of the Commonwealth, a member of the Schengen Convention and the G8, and a founding member of NATO.

France

French Republic (French: republicue Fran? Aise (English: the French Republic), referred to as France for short, is a presidential republic in Western Europe, and its overseas territories include parts of South America and the South Pacific. France became one of the European powers from the end of the Middle Ages, and its national strength reached its peak in the19-20th century. It established the second largest colonial empire in the world at that time and was also the most densely populated country in the 20th century. In the long history, this country has trained many famous writers and thinkers who have a far-reaching impact on human development, and it also has the fourth largest world heritage in the world. France is a highly developed capitalist country. One of the four largest economies in Europe, its citizens have a high standard of living and a good social security system. It is also a founding member of the European Union and NATO, a member of the Schengen Convention and the Group of Eight, and one of the major political entities on the European continent.