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Why did Qin Shihuang want to fight in the north?

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From ancient times to the Qin dynasty, the coastal areas south of the Yangtze River were all places where hundreds of people crossed. The indigenous tribes living here were called Ren Yue (commonly called "Yue" and "Yue", also called Cantonese) by the Central Plains people in the pre-Qin period. Because of its lush foliage, it is called "Baiyue".

Long before the Six Kingdoms perished, Qin Shihuang had made the land of Baiyue a unified goal. Shortly after the end of the Six-Nation War, Qin Shihuang sent Wei Tusui to lead more than 500,000 troops to attack Baiyue.

In view of the scattered residence of Baiyue ministries, Qin Jun adopted the action policy of dividing the troops into multiple ways and then uniting to attack the enemy. Qin Jun * * * is divided into five roads: all the way to the east in Jiangxi, capturing Dongou and Fujian and Vietnam; The middle two roads captured South Vietnam.

The war between Qin and Baiyue was also called the "Battle of Qin and Ou" in history. There are few records about the battle between Qin and Yue in history books, and only a few books such as Huainanzi have relevant records.

The main reason is that Zhao Tuo, a general of the Qin Dynasty, broke away from the Qin Dynasty shortly after he captured Baiyue in 2 14 BC. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, he refused to send his Qin Jun army to the north to fight against the anti-Qin rebels, blocked the connection between Lingnan and Lingbei, and established Nanyue State after the demise of the Qin Dynasty.

Extended data:

After Shang Yang's political reform, Qin established a complete agricultural warfare system, supplemented by a military reward and punishment system. Under the operation of Qin system for many years, Qin started from Guanzhong and Hanzhong, destroyed Bashu in the south, swallowed Yiqu in the north and swallowed the land of six countries in the east, thus completing the unification of China.

Qin Shihuang, who created world hegemony, was not satisfied with his achievements. He wants to build an unprecedented empire and be regarded as the land of the king. At the same time, Qin's national operation mode does not allow the war machine that has been running for many years to stop.

After the annexation of the six countries of Shandong, Qin was faced with the dilemma of having no meritorious military service and no land reward. If we want to continue to maintain the military system of Qin, we must find new goals. Therefore, the neighboring land of Baiyue became the goal of Qin Shihuang.

Baiyue was dispersed internally and divided into different tribal alliances. Among them, wuyue, John, Yangyue and Dongou Yue, which are close to the north, have been infiltrated by Chu for a long time and have long been sinicized, and will soon become the territory of Daqin. Therefore, Fujian-Vietnam, South-Vietnam, Luoyue and Ouyue in Lingnan area became the focus of Qin conquest.

In 2 19 BC, the Daqin Empire officially began to conquer Lingnan. The Qin dynasty let Wei Tuju divide his troops into five roads and advance along the southern section of the terrain. Among the more than 500,000 troops, there are both elite troops from China and the Chu army incorporated by Qin after the demise of Chu.

Minyue in the east was soon forced to surrender, but the Nanling Mountains in the south blocked traffic and limited Qin Jun's operations against South Vietnam and Xi 'ou. At this time, the Xi European Tribal Alliance is a rising force, transforming into a complete national system, and it is the most powerful existence in Baiyue.

After this World War I, the Daqin Empire realized the long-cherished wish of the kings of Chu to March south. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed Bashu, it gained a land of abundance and occupied a geographical advantage in front of the six countries. Today, the Qin dynasty destroyed Baiyue, which also broke the future trouble for Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to break the northern Xiongnu.

Since then, although South Vietnam, Nanzhao, Annan, Dali and other small countries have been re-established, it is difficult to restrain the Central Plains dynasty. Since then, the Chinese nation has embarked on a grand plan that has shocked the world for more than two thousand years.

Baidu encyclopedia-the battle of Qin attacking Baiyue