What is the surname of Sophora japonica in exile in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province?

As a result, without the extension of war, the calm Hongtong County in Shanxi Province became the main input place for migration. According to incomplete statistics, this large-scale and wide-ranging migration tide involves about 200 surnames, which is literally nationwide. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the population of Central Plains dropped sharply. According to legend, Hu Dahai, the founding general of the Ming Dynasty, begged in the Central Plains when he was young. Because of being insulted by the local people, I hold a grudge and want to go back for revenge after becoming famous.

Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty approved Hu Dahai not to kill anyone. Unexpectedly, Hu Dahai bent his bow and took an arrow, and an arrow hit the goose's tail. Goose flies to Wan Li Road with an arrow. The trip to the south, Hu Dahai, only killed thousands of miles in the Central Plains, almost uninhabited. Of course, this is just a legend, and the truth is very low. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the population dropped sharply, mainly due to years of war, frequent natural disasters and serious floods. People are suffering. Finally, it led to the Red Scarf Army uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty. There is even? A stone's throw away? The scene. Under such natural and man-made disasters, it is strange that the population will not be greatly reduced.

However, due to the natural barriers such as Taihang Mountain and Luliang Mountain in Shanxi, natural disasters and military disasters in the Central Plains hardly affected Shanxi, and the influx of refugees from other provinces made Shanxi one of the most densely populated areas at that time. After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, in order to solve the problem of sparse population in the Central Plains and restore social production in the Central Plains, he ordered the Shanxi population to move to the Central Plains for reclamation. This wave of immigrants is called. Don't bury the grain, people eat people? . According to historical records, it is only a legend and an illusion of history to say that the immigrants in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, because according to research, there were only five or six hundred families in Hongdong County at that time, how could there be millions of immigrants? People who hold this view only know the data of death deduction and have not done serious and in-depth research.

Hongtong County is located in the south of Shanxi Plain, with developed agriculture and major traffic routes. There have been post stations since ancient times. At that time, there was a tall ancient pagoda tree of Han Dynasty next to Guangji Temple in Hongdong County, and the post road running through the north and south passed under the shade of this ancient pagoda tree. After the official forced immigration, the government set up an office in Guangji Temple to gather people under the ancient locust tree, queue up and issue immigration and entanglement cards. At that time, the immigration regulations were: Hongtong locust tree immigration? It is not to move the population of Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, but to use this place as a hub for assembly and transit. ? Immigrants can't help but turn back frequently after they hit the road, until the ancient pagoda tree disappears, making the big pagoda tree in Hongdong the last impression left by immigrants in their hometown and also the memory symbol of future generations about their hometown.

According to Ming History, there were 18 migrations in the early Ming Dynasty, including 10 in Hongwu period and 8 in Yongle period. Millions of people migrated from Shanxi, mainly to Henan, Hebei, Anhui and other Central Plains areas. Today, the descendants of immigrants are all over the country and overseas, and many family genealogies clearly record this immigration history. Immigrants quickly restored the population of the Central Plains and accelerated the local social and economic recovery. Changed the population distribution and made it more reasonable. Spreading some Shanxi customs, such as eating cold food at the Cold Food Festival, is a custom for Shanxi people to commemorate the retreat of the famous minister of Jin State in the pre-Qin period.

The origin of letting go: Because forced immigrants sometimes run away, officers and men will tie their hands behind their backs for a long time. If the road is convenient, let them escort the soldiers to go to the toilet? One for a family of four, two for a family of six and three for a family of eight? The name gradually formed. At the same time, it is also said that because his hands were tied behind his back for a long time, his arms gradually became numb, and later he became accustomed to walking with his hands behind his back, and his descendants continued this habit. It is said that all the people with little toes and double nails are descendants of Sophora japonica immigrants in Hongdong, Shanxi. I had a manicure when I was old. When I was a child, I thought I was sick and my little toenail was broken. I didn't know there was such a calendar until I grew up. It turns out that my ancestors were also from Shanxi.